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      初中英語高效課堂教學策略

      2014-08-07 22:25張小龍
      廣東教育·綜合 2014年6期
      關鍵詞:被動語態(tài)初中英語語言

      張小龍

      一、授課之前巧妙設計

      在高效課堂教學之前的預習環(huán)節(jié),“學導式”和“啟發(fā)式”比較有代表性,教師應當引導學生加強預習,使學生帶著問題學習,與此同時教學預熱環(huán)節(jié)的設計要與后續(xù)的講解結(jié)合,更容易產(chǎn)生共振。比如,在進行初中英語七年級“How was your weekend?”課堂教學設計時,為充分引導學生進入預習狀態(tài),做好鋪墊,可提前一周進行預習導學案的設計工作,逐步營造一種更為寬松的氛圍。

      Teaching aims:

      1. Language: past tense.

      2. Ability: talking about accidents, describing an event in the past.

      3. Emotion: make students care about what other people do in the past..

      Key point: learn the new words

      Difficult point:the past tense

      Step 1: Lead-in

      Free talk: ask some questions like: Do you like weekend?Why do you like weekend?

      Step 2: Presentation

      I went to the movies last weekend. What did you do last weekend?

      Students: I did my homework.

      I watched TV.

      I cleaned my room.

      What did she/ he do last weekend?

      She did her homework.

      He watched TV.

      What did they do last weekend?

      They cleaned their rooms.

      Ask more students to answer this question.

      Show the pictures:

      What did she do last weekend?

      She went to the movies.

      She played soccer.

      What did he do last weekend?

      He watched TV.

      The structure of past tense.

      Step 3: practice and consolidation

      1. Listening and finish 1a and 1b

      2. Conversation

      3. Exercises

      我要求學生根據(jù)自己的實際狀況設計周末活動,并以此為題組織周末的集體活動,以“How was your weekend”為題制作成英語簡報,利用課余時間進行交流與互動,為下一步的英語學習提供了形象化積累。在此基礎上,學生分組制作本章節(jié)英語教學的導學案,并且進行討論、修改,經(jīng)過完善之后下發(fā),使語言學習為大家熟知,既有生活積累,又有預習,最關鍵的一點是形成了學生對語言程序?qū)W習的了解過程。

      二、加強高效課堂管理,提升教學效能

      1.運用多媒體教學突出難點和重點,提升語言應用

      在語法“被動語態(tài)”的教學時,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)以及現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)是本章節(jié)的難點,為了提升教學效能,可以將動詞“be”的時態(tài)做成可以自由變化的動畫,與時間狀語進行相對應的設計,以此來加深印象,更容易吸引學生的注意力。多媒體教學手段的應用不僅可以節(jié)省大量的時間,同時還可以加快教學節(jié)奏,融合更多的教學內(nèi)容,增強學生的語言應用能力。

      Step 1: Presentation

      What is “BE”?- am, is, are

      Give students examples:

      I am...

      You are...

      He/ She/ It is...

      We/ You/ They are...

      Step 2: Ask students to practice these sentences and discuss how to use is/ are/ am and make a conclusion

      Step 3: Show the formulas of the verb “BE”

      Step 4: Do some exercise about BE

      2. 融匯游戲教學方法,激發(fā)學生學習興趣

      進行初中九年級英語Unit 7 “Where would you like to visit?” Section A閱讀教學時,可以通過觀看相關的影視媒體資料之后進行情景模擬,進行英語對話學習。而后進行分角色的對話表演活動以激發(fā)學生的學習動力和熱情,經(jīng)過學生的切身實踐和理解之后,教師的歸納和總結(jié)會使學生有更深的印象。

      Step 1: Revision

      T: Do you still remember where Bajie and Garfield would like to visit?

      S: Garfield would like to visit the beach. Because hed like to go somewhere relaxing.

      S: Bajie would like to visit the moon. Because he likes places where Changer lives.

      Step 2: Presentation & game

      T: Guess where your chemistry teacher and math teacher would like to go on vacation?

      The students guess different places and teacher show two places then ask the students guess where I would like to go on vacation.

      Step 3: Close to Paris.

      T: Now, let me tell you my dream place for vacation. Its Paris. What do you know about Paris?

      S: The Arch of Triumph, Notre Dame Cathedral.

      T: Yes, there are also very famous buildings in the world. But Paris is a city of romance. It is also called the city of perfume, the city of fashion, and the city of Art. So many women would like to go to Paris for vacation. So do I. Would you like to go there?

      S: Yes.

      T: Now, lets have a listening about Paris.

      Step 4: Listening

      T: Now lets listen to a passenger about Paris and fill in the blanks. (3a)

      Step 5: Exercise

      Step 6: Reading

      T: Read this newspaper article about Paris. Then conclude what aspects do this passage talk about Paris. Then write down the answers to them: The status of Paris sights, transportation and language.

      Step 7: Reading expand

      Read a passage about Lilys dream vacation. Fill in the chart according to the passage.(見右表)

      Step 8: Homework

      Finish the rest exercises on your paper.

      Write a short passage “An ideal place on my vocation”

      3. 結(jié)合自身教學實際,創(chuàng)設教學情境,活躍教學氣氛

      教師在課堂上可以根據(jù)教學實際,充分發(fā)掘現(xiàn)有的教學資源進行教學設計,學生處于一個輕松、歡快的氣氛之中,更容易進入學習的語境,良好的精神狀態(tài)也是學習動力的重要來源。有的教師擅長畫簡筆畫,可以將一些教學元素融匯到繪畫的情境之中,層層深入講解詞匯;有的教師善于唱歌,可以把一些生詞運用音樂的旋律進行展示。此外,教師也可以利用西方節(jié)日文化做文章,創(chuàng)設節(jié)日氛圍,引導學生了解語言背后的深厚文化內(nèi)涵。例如,七年級下冊Unit 6 “Its raining”練習句型“How is the weather?”,教師可以畫一幅圖,圖中有兩個人在對話,其中一個手里拿一幅含有天氣標志的圖畫。請學生根據(jù)圖畫的內(nèi)容編一段對話。學生會運用所學過的知識,編成各種對話。反之,也可以讓學生根據(jù)一段對話或小短文來畫畫。

      (1)Ask the Ss randomly: Whats the date today? What day is it today? How are you?

      (2)Give a new expression which has the same meaning as “How are you? Hows it going?” But the new one has more answers. Help the students to answer like this:

      (Its) Not bad./ Great./ Terrible./ Pretty good./ Just so so./ Very good.

      (3)Ask the Ss: Hows the weather today?

      Help the Ss to answer like this: Its sunny/rainy/windy...

      (4)Learn by yourselves how to talk about the weather. Open the Leading and Learning Plan and turn to page 79. Read Language Study and answer:

      How to ask about the weather?

      How to answer?

      Ask one of them to report.

      責任編輯魏文琦

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