高考詞匯

interest vt. 使感興趣

argue vi. 爭論

poster n. 海報

thriller n. 充滿刺激的電影

comedy n. 喜劇

sword n. 劍

actress n. 女演員

character n. 角色；人物

ad n. 廣告

channel n. 頻道

plot n. 情節(jié)

shark n. 鯊魚

section n. 部分；節(jié)

brave adj. 勇敢的

moving adj. 感人的

female adj. 女的；女性的

male adj. 男的；男性的

常用短語

come out 出現(xiàn)；出版

fall in love with 愛上；喜歡（表動作）

be in love with 愛上；喜歡（表狀態(tài)）

play a part 扮演角色

to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是

in surprise 吃驚地

care about 關心；顧慮；在乎

every now and then 有時；偶爾

leap through 跳躍

過渡詞匯

crouch vi. 蹲；蹲伏

martial arts n. 武術

master n. 能手；擅長……的人

frequency n. 頻率

auxiliary verb n. 助動詞

corridor n. 走廊；通道

quiz n. 知識競賽；智力游戲

intonation n. 語調

exclamation n. 感嘆；感嘆語

subtitle n. 字幕

trilogy n. 三部曲；三部劇

dinosaur n. 恐龍

terrestrial adj. 地球上的

smooth adj. 平整的；平穩(wěn)的；平滑的

romantic adj. 浪漫的；愛情的

副詞和副詞短語（Adverbs and adverbial phrases）

（1） 常作時間副詞的有：ago， already， before， early， immediately， lately， now， recently， then， today， tonight， tomorrow， yesterday， at once， before long， for long， in no time， in the morning， since then， till now等。表示確切時間的時間副詞一般放在句尾，有時也放在句首。例如：After the high wind， he cleaned his yard immediately.

（2） 常作地點副詞的有：here， there， everywhere， anywhere， in， out， inside， outside， above， below， down， back， forward， home， upstairs， downstairs， across， along， around， near， off， past， up， away， on， along， abroad， over， in the west， between the houses等，通常放在句尾，也可放在句首，一般不用于句中。例如：I found a squirrel in the forest last weekend.

（3） 常作頻度副詞的有：often， always， usually， next， last， generally， frequently， seldom， ever， never， yet， soon， too， hardly， finally， shortly， sometimes， rarely， occasionally， from time to time， every two days， every now and then等，頻度副詞通常放在所修飾動詞的前面；如果句中有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，則通常要放在這些動詞的后面。例如：You should always be careful about your behaviour.

詞匯短語園地

1. interest vt. 使感興趣

（1） interest sb/oneself in sth 使感興趣；使關注

Politics doesnt interest me.

我對政治不感興趣。

She has always interested herself in her work.

她始終關注于她的工作。

（2） interest sb to do 使某人有興趣做某事

It may interest you to know that Jimmy didnt leave here.

或許你有興趣知道吉米并沒有離開這里。

（1） be interested in sth/sb

Im very interested in history.

我對歷史很感興趣。

（2） be interested in doing sth

Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.

有意加入俱樂部者請按下面的地址和我們聯(lián)系。

（3） be interested to do sth

We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.

我們很想聽聽你對這個課題的看法。

2. argue vi. 爭論；爭吵

My sisters are always arguing.

我的姐妹們總是爭論不休。

（1） argue with sb （about/over sth）

與某人（因為某事）爭吵

We are always arguing with each other about money.

我們總是為錢吵嘴。

Dont argue with me—just do it.

不要和我爭辯，你就干去吧。

（2） argue sb into/out of doing sth

說服某人做 / 不做某事

They want to argue me into supporting their plans.

他們想說服我支持他們的計劃。

My wife tried to argue me out of smoking.

我的妻子努力說服我不要吸煙了。

（3） argue for/against sth/doing sth 據(jù)理力爭 / 反對

They argued for the right to work.

他們據(jù)理力爭工作的權利。

（4） argue with sth（通常用于否定句）不承認

Hes a really successful man—you cant argue with that.

他是一個真正成功的人，你不得不承認這個事實。

argument n. 爭吵；辯論；論據(jù)；理由

arguable adj. 可論證的；有論據(jù)的；無把握的

argumentative adj. 好爭論的；愛辯論的

3. character n. 角色；人物；性格；品質

They are the two main characters in the play.

他們是該劇中的兩個主角。

Its a good story， but I find some of the characters rather unconvincing.

這是個好故事，但我覺得有幾個人物不太令人信服。

They look alike but have very different characters.

他們長得很像，但是性格卻很不同。

This lady is a nice woman of great character.

這位女士是位品德高尚的婦人。

in character/out of character 符合 / 不符合某人的性格

in character with sth 與……風格相同

have a strong/weak character 個性強 / 不強

4. brave adj. 勇敢的

I wasnt brave enough to tell her the truth.

我沒有勇氣告訴她真相。

lf you are not brave， youll lose your last chance.

如果你不夠勇敢，你將失去最后的機會。

brave new 新穎的；嶄新的

put on a brave face/put a brave face on sth

強裝自信快樂；佯裝滿不在乎

brave vt. 勇敢面對；冒（風險）；經(jīng)受（困難）

He didnt feel up to braving the journalists at the airport.

他怯于在機場直接面對記者。

the brave 勇敢的人

America—the land of the free and the home of the brave.

美國——自由者和勇士的家園。

5. be/fall in love with 愛上；喜歡

Anna was in love with this man.

安娜與這個男人相愛了。

They fell in love with each other and got married at last.

他們愛上了對方，最后結婚了。

（ just ） for love/ （just） for the love of sth

出于愛好；不收報酬；無償

for the love of God 看在上帝的份上

6. to ones surprise/to the surprise of sb 令某人吃驚的是

To everyone surprise， Jim passed the exam at last.

出乎所有人的意料，吉姆最后通過了考試。

To the surprise of the young couple， they found their car missing.

使這對年輕夫婦吃驚的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)車不見了。

比較：in surprise和to ones surprise的區(qū)別

in surprise意為“驚奇地”，常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方式；to ones surprise或to the surprise of sb意為“使某人吃驚的是”，常位于句首，作狀語，表示行為的結果。

David turned around and looked at me in surprise.

大衛(wèi)轉過身來驚訝地看著我。

Much to my surprise， she failed in the examination.

使我非常驚訝的是，她考試居然沒及格。

7. come out 出現(xiàn)；出版

The rain stopped and the sun came out.

雨停后太陽出來了。

When does her new novel come out？

她的小說何時出版？

8. play a part 扮演角色；發(fā)揮作用

Lucy played a minor part in the new movie.

露西在這部新電影中扮演了一個小角色。

The media played an important part in the last election.

大眾傳媒在上一次選舉中發(fā)揮了重要作用。

9. care about 關心；顧慮；在乎

She cares deeply about environmental issues.

她對環(huán)境問題深感擔憂。

He genuinely cares about his employees.

他真誠地關心他的雇員。

care for sb 照顧、照料（病、老、幼者）；

深深地愛；非常喜歡

She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.

她搬回家住，好照料年邁的父母。

He cared for her more than she realized.

她不知道他是多么在乎她。

10. every now and then （again） 有時；偶爾

Every now and then he regretted his decision.

他有時為自己的決定后悔。

We see each other every now and then.

我們偶爾相見。

11. at the age of 在……歲時

He left school at the age of 18. 他18歲讀完中學。

children from 5—10 years of age 5至10歲兒童

for ages 很長時間

at an early age 幼年

under age 未到法定年齡

over the age of ……歲以上

be/act your age 行為和年齡相稱；舉止不再孩子氣

跟蹤導練（一）

閱讀理解

One of the most famous movie directors is Alfred Hitchcock. He is most famous for his mystery movies. When he died in 1980， he had made over fifty movies.

Hitchcock was born in London in 1899. He was very shy and he went to very strict schools. He studied to be an engineer， but he was always interested in movies. He used to go to the cinema as often as he could. In his free time he also used to write stories that he wanted to make into movies.

Hitchcock gave up the idea of becoming an engineer when he got a small job in a movie company. Later he got a job as an assistant director. He often had some very clever ideas for filming movies， so later his employer gave him a chance to make a movie by himself. His first movie was made in 1920s and it was a “silent movie”.

He made several other silent movies before he made Blackmail， which was his first talking movie， and of course was another mystery movie.

In 1939 Hitchcock moved to Los Angeles， which was becoming a new center for film-making. The first movie that Hitchcock made in the U.S. was called Rebecca. He got most of the stories for his movies from novels and plays. After reading a novel or play， he would create the movie script （腳本） by himself， and choose the actors and actresses， and also decide where and how to shoot each scene.

Hitchcocks movies are generally thought to be good movies because he did these things well： choosing of the story， writing of the script， selecting （挑選） of the actors and actresses， and the creating of the scenes. Hitchcock used to do most of these jobs all by himself.

Alfred Hitchcock will be remembered for his mystery stories and for a number of good films that he directed.

1. How did Hitchcock show his interest in movies when he was young？

A. Studying hard at movies.

B. Reading mysterious stories.

C. Going to the cinema frequently.

D. Attending strict schools to learn moves.

2. Hitchcock gave up working as an engineer when ___ .

A. he moved to Los Angeles

B. he became an assistant director

C. he got a chance to make a movie

D. he was employed by a movie company

3. Which is the correct order of the events about Hitchcock？

a. He moved to Los Angeles.

b. He made a silent movie.

c. He made fifty films.

d. He directed Rebecca.

e. He used to write stories.

A. e， b， a， d， c B. a， b， e， d， c

C. a， e， b， c， d D. e， a， d， b， c

4. Hitchcock was well-known for ___ .

A. the plays he wrote

B. the movie script he created

C. the mystery films he directed

D. the way he chose actors and actresses

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

argue direct actress character sword

adult conductor male poster comedy

1. The soldier killed his enemy with a（n） ____ .

2. Zhou Xun is one of Chinese most talented ____ .

3. Zhou Xingchis ____ are popular among the students.

4. Doras room is full of the ____ of her favourite pop stars.

5. Jiang Wen is the main ____ in the film Let the bullet fly.

6. Do the women doctors here get the same pay as their ____ colleagues？

7. He ____ an orchestra of fifty instruments.

8. If you go on ____ ， Ill turn you out of doors.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. In our surprise， the man they saved was a thief. ___

2. I find all the characters in his play amused and interesting.

___

3. She is very exciting about getting a part in this film. ___

4. He said that Romeo and Juliet had fallen in love and became married. ___

句子翻譯

1. 一部新漢英詞典即將問世。

2. 這是一部如此感人的電影，以至許多人最后都哭了。

3. 我們已經(jīng)彼此相愛七年了。

4. 令我們驚訝的是她最后成為一名老師。

單項選擇

1. — Hello， Sally. Hows everything？

— ___

A. Good for you. B. Thats OK.

C. Thats right. D. Just so so.

2. ___ animals here will reduce because of the disaster.

A. A number of B. The number of

C. The numbers of D. Numbers of

3. Her behaviour last night was completely out of ___ .

A. date B. order

C. balance D. character

4. You can visit our homepage ___ the Internet， which is popular ___ our fans.

A. from； to B. with； into

C. via； with D. into； among

5. Some flowers have begun to ___ .

A. come off B. come down

C. come out D. come forward

6. Bill， often regarded as one of the best students in his class， ___ to be a student who cheated in the exam.

A. turned out B. sent out

C. came out D. made out

7. — What do you think of ___ actress Fan Bingbing？

— She is ___ unusual actress in China.

A. an； the B. the； the

C. an； an D. the； an

8. There are so many people loving the movie， much ___ .

A. to my surprise B. in surprise

C. surprised D. by surprise

跟蹤導練（二）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

awful brave female channel thriller

talent interest move graceful leap

1. Why do you often change the ____ when you are watching TV？

2. The children ____ up with joy when hearing the news.

3. This film is a real ____ ； I wont leave until Ive finished watching it！

4. The film he directed is very ____ . I cried a lot.

5. ____ water buffaloes are excellent mothers.

6. She is a beautiful girl. She dances with ____ .

7. They fought ____ for their independence and freedom.

8. Football is a game which ____ me a lot.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. Have you ever seen a rat leap through air？ ___

2. Romantic films are often enjoyable and they are seldom great art.

___

3. I like to listen to music and occasional go swimming. ___

4. The scenes are some of most beautiful moments in this film.

___

句子翻譯

1. 這藥飯后服用，一日三次。

2. 去年簡在一部電影里扮演了一位歌手。

3. 他的眼睛表現(xiàn)出了他無法表達的悔意。

4. 前方的美景讓我的心因激動而狂跳不已。

單項選擇

1. — Would you like to watch the TV programme with me tonight？

— ___

— A really interesting soap opera.

A. Whats on？ B.Whats in？

C. What about？ D. Whats that？

2. ___ do English people use “Mr” before a mans first name.

A. Usually B. Never

C. Frequently D. Sometimes

3. There are many young trees on ___ sides of the road.

A. every B. each

C. both D. all

4. ___ he goes out for some food.

A. Every a few days B. Each several days

C. Each few days D. Every few days

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday， I ___ the dinner already.

A. had cooked B. cooked

C. have cooked D. was cooking

6. If you would ___ yourself in other people， you wouldnt feel so lonely.

A. found B. put

C. interest D. get

7. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.

A. play B. playing

C. to playing D. to play

8. I ___ think that I should like to live in the country.

A. sometimes B. some times

C. sometime D. some time

完形填空

Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to 6 story books， science books and anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge？ If we learn by ourselves， we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting 9 from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the 10 way， we will learn more and understand better.

1. A. sleep B. work C. drink D. eat

2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

4. A. interested in B. worried about C. afraid of D. tired of

5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

8. A. place B. school C. way D. time

9. A. ideas B. praise C. answers D. advice

10. A. quick B. right C. important D. familiar

跟蹤導練（三）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

shark rarely interest occasional masterpiece

drama graceful disagree entertaining brave

1. Of all the girls， she dances most ____ .

2. What ____ me most was the beautiful clothes in it.

3. It is one of the great ____ of European art.

4. The Chinese people are a（n） ____ and hard working people.

5. Do you think police TV ____ are realistic？

6. As the cat ____ the children it created complete disorder in the house.

7. Most people fail to realize that ____ attacks dont happen very often.

8. He usually goes back home directly after school， but ____ he and his friends meet for a drink.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. The actors play different part in this interesting comedy.

___

2. They never feel great joy， so they are rarely depressed. ___

3. They live in London on weekdays and go to the country at weekend.

___

4. How slowly the three-year-old boy is to learn to talk！ ___

句子翻譯

1. 他正在寫一部戲劇，史蒂芬是其中一個角色。

2. 他正和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。

3. 他考試不及格，但我認為他并不在乎。

4. 當她聽到這一消息時，她驚奇地看著我。

單項選擇

1. — Would you like to go out with us tomorrow？

— ___ It is what I have been looking forward to.

A. Its a crazy idea！ B. Im afraid I cant.

C. It depends. D. Absolutely！

2. You want this one？ Its ___ for you.

A. too good B. good too

C. good enough D. enough good

3. Its a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ___ .

A. repeatedly B. rarely

C. clearly D. twice

4. Helen writes ___ than she did two years ago.

A. more carefully B. more careful

C. much carefully D. much careful

5. I like playing basketball. But ___ I have no time to do it because I have a lot of work to do.

A. never B. seldom

C. rarely D. sometimes

6. ___ ， he has passed the driving test.

A. Great to my surprise B. To my surprise great

C. To my great surprise D. To great my surprise

7. Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only ___ ones strength， but also ___ ones character.

A. take up； create B. pull up； form

C. bring up； build D. build up； develop

8. — ___ do you go to the park？

— Once a month.

A. How long B. How much

C. How often D. How soon

閱讀表達（閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。）

Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact， sometimes it is but sometimes it isnt. Earlier this year， I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them.

Before we left， we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because we would spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.

Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. There were the film crew， the director， the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers， who acted the leading role， and us—200 amateur （業(yè)余的） extras.

People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure.

During the voyage， a lot of people were very seasick. Although the work was very interesting， it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene， performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings， there were drinks in the bar， but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6：30 in the morning， sometimes with breakfast being filmed.

When the ship finally returned to port， most people had enjoyed the trip， but were also so tired that they at least needed a weeks holiday.

1. What role did the author act in the film？ （within 2 words）

2. Why were the film crew asked to bring some warm clothes？ （within 10 words）

3. Who was the leading role？ （within 2 words）

4. When did they often begin to work in the morning？ （within 5 words）

5. Why did the author say “they at least needed a weeks holiday”？ （within 5 words）

跟蹤導練（四）

閱讀理解

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！

Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why？ Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains， who crash cars or even catch fire， are professional. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen （特技表演者）.

There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example， they fall from a high building. However， they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress （床墊）. Again， when they hit one another with chairs， the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows， the glass is made of sugar.

But although their work depends on tricks of this sort， it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing. For example， he has to jump out of the way of the explosion （爆炸） just at the right moment.

Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work， but their lives are always dangerous. They often get seriously injured， and sometimes killed.

1. Stuntmen are those who often ___ .

A. dress up as actors

B. prefer to lead dangerous lives

C. fight against each other for a living

D. perform seemingly dangerous actions

2. How do stuntmen earn their living？

A. By playing their dirty tricks.

B. By selling their special skills.

C. By crashing through windows.

D. By jumping from fast moving trains.

3. When a stuntman falls from a high building， ___ .

A. he needs no protection

B. he is generally quite safe

C. his life is greatly endangered

D. he will be covered with a mattress

4. Which should be the most important for a successful stuntman？

A. Being fast. B. Being brave.

C. Being exact. D. Being strong.

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

belief entertaining plot move argue

absolute section rarely setting occasional

1. He is a good student except that he is ____ careless.

2. I found them ____ in the other room. They were getting very angry.

3. The play has its ____ in Vienna.

4. That ____ of the road is still closed for repair.

5. This tourist is a（n） ____ story teller. Everybody likes his story.

6. The ____ of the new novel gradually developed in the authors mind.

7. At this stage the plan was ____ secret.

8. Although Tom is a man，he is easily ____ to tears.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. An actor or an actress is a person who play a role in the film.

___

2. The train is running five miles fast than before. ___

3. They sat closely together to read this interesting book. ___

4. I must off now. My wife is waiting for me outside. ___

句子翻譯

1. 她不時用手擦一擦眼睛。

2. 看電影是一種放松的享受，這一點已得到廣泛認可。

3. 六歲時，她已經(jīng)學了一百多個英語單詞。

4. 它是有史以來最高的建筑物之一。

單項選擇

1. — Im sorry. I didnt finish on time.

— ___

A. Fine， thanks. B. Thanks anyway.

C. No， thanks. D. Thanks a lot.

2. — Can you see my key ___ ？

— No，I cant see it ___ .

A. anywhere； anywhere B. anywhere； everywhere

C. everywhere； anywhere D. everywhere； everywhere

3. He is ___ interested in English. He often works at it until ___ into the night.

A. deep； deep B. deeply； deep

C. deep； deeply D. deeply； deeply

4. — Would you ___ a cup of tea？

— Yes， thank you.

A. care for B. care with

C. care about D. care of

5. As we all know， there are ___ two sides of a thing.

A. seldom B. never

C. always D. rarely

6. — I was ___ by the movie. What do you think of it？

— Thats what I love； the plot is really___.

A. moved； moving B. moved； moved

C. moving； moving D. moving； moved

7. What he said sounds ___ .

A. pleasantly B. nicely

C. wonderfully D. friendly

8. At the age of 24， he made a ___ film called Amblin， which was a big success.

A. 26-minutes B. 26-minute

C. 26 minutes D. 26 minutes