王偉
優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)腦栓塞后神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)的影響分析
王偉
目的 對(duì)優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)腦栓塞后神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)的臨床效果進(jìn)行探究。方法在2012年11月~2014年12月,隨機(jī)選取我院收治的腦栓塞后神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)患者60例,采用數(shù)字表法將其平均分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組(n=30)和對(duì)照組(n=30),對(duì)照組予采用常規(guī)護(hù)理,實(shí)驗(yàn)組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù),對(duì)兩組患者的護(hù)理滿意度、護(hù)理應(yīng)用的效果和價(jià)值進(jìn)行觀察和分析。結(jié)果實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者護(hù)理后的總有效率優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者的總有效率,實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者的護(hù)理總滿意度優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者,兩組患者存在明顯差異性(P<0.05)。結(jié)論對(duì)腦栓塞后神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)患者采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠有效提高患者的神經(jīng)功能康復(fù),并且患者的護(hù)理效果也顯著提升。
優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù);腦栓塞;后神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)
我院為提高腦栓塞患者的神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)效果,在對(duì)腦血塞患者進(jìn)行治療的過(guò)程中,給予患者有效的優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù),從而不斷提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度與治療效果,具體報(bào)道如下。
1.1 一般資料
2012年11月~2014年12月隨機(jī)選取我院收治的腦栓塞后神經(jīng)功能康復(fù)患者60例為研究對(duì)象。我院對(duì)60例患者采用數(shù)字表法將其進(jìn)行了隨機(jī)分組,實(shí)驗(yàn)組30例患者,其中男患者有15例,女患者有15例,最高年齡為72歲,最低年齡為42歲,平均年齡為(55.32±4.67)歲;對(duì)照組30例患者,其中男患者為19,女患者為11例,最高年齡為69歲,最低年齡為38歲,平均年齡為(44.89±4.76)歲。實(shí)驗(yàn)組的30例患者進(jìn)行優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù),對(duì)照組的30例患接受常規(guī)護(hù)理。實(shí)驗(yàn)組與對(duì)照組之間的患者的基本資料與基本病情無(wú)明顯差異(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理,護(hù)理人員給予患者用藥以及生活等進(jìn)行護(hù)理[1]。
實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù),主要從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行:(1)護(hù)理人員首先對(duì)患者的基本情況以及生活背景等進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的了解,并且不斷的向患者以及患者的家屬講解與腦血塞疾病有關(guān)的知識(shí)。(2)腦血塞患者在病后都會(huì)出現(xiàn)心理以及情緒上的影響,很多患者變得不愿意說(shuō)話,并且沉默寡言,焦慮不安[2]。對(duì)于此類患者護(hù)理人員應(yīng)多于患者進(jìn)行溝通,幫助患者解決心理以及情緒上的障礙。(3)對(duì)患者的日常行為進(jìn)行有效的優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù),一些患者在患病后就會(huì)出現(xiàn)行為活動(dòng)不能自理等現(xiàn)象,對(duì)于此類現(xiàn)象護(hù)理人員應(yīng)該正確的指導(dǎo)患者以及患者家屬一些基本的運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的技巧與方法[3]。
1.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理
兩組患者將實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果錄入到SPSS 19.0軟件中做數(shù)據(jù)描述,并計(jì)算各指標(biāo)。計(jì)數(shù)資料用百分?jǐn)?shù)表示,若P<0.05表示差異顯著,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
對(duì)兩組患者治療過(guò)程中的護(hù)理滿意度進(jìn)行對(duì)比,實(shí)驗(yàn)組的30例患者中,非常滿意的有20例患者(66.67%),滿意的有9例患者(30%),不滿意的有1例患者(3.33%),護(hù)理的總滿意度為96.67%;對(duì)照組的30例患者中,非常滿意的有9例患者,滿意的有12例患者,不滿意的為9例患者,其滿意率分別為:30%、40%、30%,其總滿意度為70%。實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者的總滿意度優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者的總滿意度(P<0.05)。
綜上所述,我院對(duì)接診的60例患者的護(hù)理過(guò)程中,30例采用常規(guī)護(hù)理的對(duì)照組患者與30例患者采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者,在護(hù)理中對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),在采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)的患者其臨床效果提高,并且患者的護(hù)理滿意度以及生活質(zhì)量都有所提高,所以對(duì)腦血塞患者采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)在臨床醫(yī)學(xué)中具有重要的意義[4-5]。
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High Quality Nursing Intervention Effect on Neural Functional Recovery After Cerebral Embolism
WANG Wei,Hegang Mining Industry Group Company General Hospital,Hegang 154100,China
ObjectiveTo high quality nursing intervention to explore the clinical effect of nerve functional recovery after cerebral embolism.MethodsNovember 2012-December 2014,randomly selected from our hospital in 60 patients with nerve functional recovery after cerebral embolism,adopting digital table method,its average can be divided into experimental group(n=30)and control group(n=30)and control group in the conventional nursing,the experimental group on the basis of conventional nursing is made of high quality nursing intervention,the two groups of patients satisfaction with nursing care,nursing observation and analysis on the effect and value of application.Resultsthe total effective rate after the patient care was better than the control group total effective rate of the patients,the experimental group nursing in patients with total satisfaction was better than the control group patients,so the two groups of patients with obvious difference(P<0.05),comparable.ConclusionPatients with nerve functional recovery after cerebral embolism is made of high quality nursing intervention can effectively improve neural function in patients with rehabilitation,and the patient's nursing effect is also significantly increased,is worth promoting
Quality nursing intervention,Cerebral embolism,After the neural function recovery
作者單位:154100鶴崗礦業(yè)集團(tuán)公司總醫(yī)院
R473.5
B
1674-9308(2015)12-0226-01
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2015.12.187