體驗(yàn)共鳴之旅　創(chuàng)見(jiàn)美好未來(lái)
——隨“中國(guó)青年友好使者代表團(tuán)”訪韓有感

□文/本刊記者　胡欣

體驗(yàn)共鳴之旅創(chuàng)見(jiàn)美好未來(lái)
——隨“中國(guó)青年友好使者代表團(tuán)”訪韓有感

□文/本刊記者胡欣

2015年6月1日到8日，我有幸成為中國(guó)青年友好使者代表團(tuán)180名團(tuán)員中的一員，與來(lái)自北京、山東、天津、四川等9省市的團(tuán)員們一道，前往韓國(guó)進(jìn)行了為期8天的參觀訪問(wèn)。

中國(guó)青年友好使者代表團(tuán)是韓國(guó)國(guó)際交流財(cái)團(tuán)主辦的兩國(guó)青年交流活動(dòng)，已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦七個(gè)年頭了。此次訪問(wèn)的主題為“邁向創(chuàng)新 共鳴之旅”。在韓訪問(wèn)期間，代表團(tuán)先后訪問(wèn)了首爾、水原、京畿道、濟(jì)州島等地的政府部門(mén)和知名企業(yè)。團(tuán)員們對(duì)韓國(guó)在環(huán)境治理、經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)革新、文化傳承推廣等方面印象深刻，對(duì)韓國(guó)也有了更加全面深入、真實(shí)的了解。

初夏的韓國(guó)，氣候宜人，遠(yuǎn)不同于我們正處于濕熱之中的重慶，能夠親身感受依托飛速發(fā)展外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)誕生的“漢江奇跡”，對(duì)于我這樣一名重慶涉外宣傳工作者無(wú)疑是非常難得的機(jī)會(huì)。離別之際，“朋友一生一起走，那些日子不再有……”周華健溫暖的歌聲在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)響起，歡送晚宴的大屏幕上正播放著中國(guó)青年友好使者代表團(tuán)團(tuán)員們?cè)L問(wèn)韓國(guó)的精彩照片，八天來(lái)的美好行程一幕幕從眼前閃過(guò)，在訪問(wèn)中我所到的韓國(guó)在創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、文化傳承等方面的獨(dú)特內(nèi)容再一次在我的腦海里面激活。

創(chuàng)新：韓國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力

韓國(guó)國(guó)土面積狹小，資源極度貧乏，卻能取得如此矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就，靠的是什么呢？在三星創(chuàng)新博物館和慶北創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)革新中心，我們找到了答案。

三星創(chuàng)新博物館的展示主題為電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在與未來(lái)，從法拉第、愛(ài)迪生、貝爾等人的發(fā)明，歷代電話、電視的演變，一直到現(xiàn)今的行動(dòng)設(shè)備、智慧家庭等等。博物館整個(gè)場(chǎng)地十分高科技。展覽區(qū)的介紹螢?zāi)徊⒎莻鹘y(tǒng)的平面螢?zāi)?，而是以裝置藝術(shù)的方式，以一個(gè)大罩子將觀賞者罩住，呈現(xiàn)360度環(huán)繞包覆式的觀賞體驗(yàn)。各種展示物放置在展示空間墻壁之內(nèi)，以玻璃墻面與游客隔開(kāi)，而這些玻璃是可以互動(dòng)的玻璃，介紹文字內(nèi)容浮現(xiàn)在玻璃之上，還可以觸控看更深一層詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。博物館匯集了歷史上一些電子創(chuàng)新杰作。這些創(chuàng)新為科技奠定了基礎(chǔ)，有助于開(kāi)發(fā)和完善產(chǎn)品。

2014年成立的慶北創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)革新中心是一個(gè)由政府倡導(dǎo)、三星企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)具體運(yùn)營(yíng)的創(chuàng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)。凡是符合中心要求的機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人都可以向中心提出申請(qǐng)，中心利用大企業(yè)的成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供包括免費(fèi)使用專(zhuān)利、獲得資金支持等各種幫助。有代表團(tuán)成員認(rèn)為，韓國(guó)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)革新中心類(lèi)似于我們國(guó)內(nèi)的孵化器，但又不完全等同國(guó)內(nèi)孵化器，國(guó)內(nèi)的孵化器缺少有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、懂市場(chǎng)的大企業(yè)參與。創(chuàng)業(yè)不能只停留在口號(hào)上，實(shí)際問(wèn)題還需要必要的指導(dǎo)和告知，韓國(guó)大企業(yè)引領(lǐng)的模式值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒。

三星創(chuàng)新博物館

環(huán)保：從垃圾堆變身“dream park”

此次中國(guó)青年友好使者代表團(tuán)訪問(wèn)行程中，有一處參觀點(diǎn)是韓國(guó)首都圈垃圾填埋地。正當(dāng)我們質(zhì)疑垃圾堆有什么好看的時(shí)候，車(chē)子緩緩駛?cè)肓颂盥瘳F(xiàn)場(chǎng)，顛覆了我們對(duì)垃圾填埋臭氣熏天、污水橫流的固有印象，呈現(xiàn)在眼前的是鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香、綠意盎然的公園，一如它的名字“Dream Park”——夢(mèng)幻公園。

首都圈垃圾填埋地

水原華城的武藝表演

工作人員介紹，整個(gè)填埋地分為四個(gè)填埋場(chǎng)，填埋場(chǎng)總面積達(dá)到1600萬(wàn)平方米，相當(dāng)于2800個(gè)足球場(chǎng)面積?？偺盥窳考s為22800萬(wàn)噸，預(yù)計(jì)可使用至2044年。

“猜猜這些樹(shù)是真的還是假的？”工作人員指著車(chē)窗外一排排的“棕櫚樹(shù)”問(wèn)。原來(lái)，這些“棕櫚樹(shù)”的主干是收集沼氣用的。過(guò)去填埋過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的沼氣以點(diǎn)燃的方式處理掉了，現(xiàn)在則是用分布密集的管道進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一收集，帶動(dòng)起5萬(wàn)千瓦的發(fā)電廠，從這里產(chǎn)生的電力供應(yīng)著京畿道一年約18萬(wàn)人口的生活用電。并且從2007年3月開(kāi)始投入商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)。由民間企業(yè)為主導(dǎo)建立發(fā)電廠，通過(guò)一定時(shí)期的運(yùn)營(yíng)收回投資成本。

填埋地的野生花園過(guò)去是煤灰露天堆貨場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在這里有著面積達(dá)86萬(wàn)平方米的蒲葦?shù)?、菊花花園和自然濕地，開(kāi)放給公眾休憩。第一填埋場(chǎng)于2000年10月結(jié)束填埋，修建起了地上體育公園、飛行體育公園、高爾夫球場(chǎng)和一座體育館。這里還成為了2014年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的賽場(chǎng)之一。

韓國(guó)首都圈垃圾填埋地并不是簡(jiǎn)單填埋垃圾廢棄物，而是以綠色理念為指導(dǎo)，對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行衛(wèi)生填埋和安全填埋。一度被厭惡的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，如今華麗變身，昔日的垃圾填埋地成為韓國(guó)環(huán)境生態(tài)人文的樂(lè)園，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然的完美和諧。

傳承：重視民族傳統(tǒng)和文化教育

當(dāng)你和韓國(guó)人接觸的時(shí)候，一定能感受到他們強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感。這種自豪感一方面來(lái)自國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的成功，另一方面則來(lái)自對(duì)本民族歷史和文化的驕傲。

雖然韓國(guó)的古跡規(guī)模和檔次比不上中國(guó)。但是他們卻萬(wàn)分珍視。在慶州參觀韓國(guó)著名古跡“石窟庵”，興致勃勃爬了20分鐘山路，到了卻發(fā)現(xiàn)根本不能近距離觀看，因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)石窟都用玻璃給隔絕了，我們只能透過(guò)玻璃向里面望，不能仔細(xì)看到什么。雖然有些悻悻然，不過(guò)這也足以看出韓國(guó)人對(duì)古跡保護(hù)的慎重。

當(dāng)然更吸引人的是那些實(shí)際表演。比如在水原華城，有傳統(tǒng)武藝24技的表演。它是朝鮮傳下來(lái)的武藝和中國(guó)、日本武藝相結(jié)合的24種實(shí)戰(zhàn)武術(shù)。它不僅擁有極高的歷史意義，在藝術(shù)和健身領(lǐng)域也有極高的建樹(shù)。表演一切都按照古代儀式進(jìn)行，從服裝到武器都相當(dāng)考究，吸引了不少游客駐足觀看。

韓國(guó)的博物館很多，在教育的內(nèi)容和展館的布置上，很注重生動(dòng)形象并讓人易于接受，通過(guò)動(dòng)靜結(jié)合，使用多媒體、現(xiàn)代聲、光、電等手段，增強(qiáng)與觀眾的互動(dòng)。在韓國(guó)前總統(tǒng)樸正熙故居紀(jì)念館里，球幕電影正播放著他的生平事跡。仰臥著的觀眾被包圍其中，屏幕如同蒼穹，無(wú)論觀眾選擇何種觀看視角，均可清晰地觀看相應(yīng)視角的完整景像，伴有立體聲環(huán)繞，形象生動(dòng)的再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史場(chǎng)景，感人至深，我們都看得津津有味。

韓國(guó)博物館、名勝古跡等設(shè)施基本對(duì)青少年免費(fèi)開(kāi)放，我們所到之處都能看到學(xué)校組織的學(xué)生參觀團(tuán)，更有許多家長(zhǎng)帶著孩子前來(lái)感受體驗(yàn)，接受潛移默化的教育。他們通過(guò)觀看錄像和展品，了解韓國(guó)歷史，了解韓國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，對(duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化不僅沒(méi)有全盤(pán)否定，反而將傳統(tǒng)文化的優(yōu)勢(shì)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。韓國(guó)國(guó)民的集團(tuán)主義、民族主義、愛(ài)國(guó)精神、艱苦奮斗的品質(zhì)和團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，為韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供了強(qiáng)大的精神動(dòng)力。

From June 1stto 8th，2015，as a representative of Chongqing’s young civil servants and one of the 180 team members in China Youth Envoy of Friendship Delegation（CYEFD），I paid an 8-day visit to Korea with team members that came from Beijing，Shandong，Tianjin，Sichuan and other fi ve provinces.

CYEFD is sponsored by Korean Foundation for International Communication. It is an activity for young people from the two countries to communicate and this is its seventh year. This year’s topic is “Travelling and Innovation”. During the visit，our delegation went to local governments and enterprises in Seoul，Suwon，Gyeonggi-do and Jeju Island. Team members were impressed by Korea’s environment management，innovation in economy and technology and cultural inheritance，thus having a deeper and more real understanding of Korea.

The early summer in Korea is very lovely，different from the damp and hot weather in Chongqing. It is undoubtedly a great opportunityf for me，a media worker dealing with foreign affairs，to be able to see in person the “Han River Miracle”，which was achieved by developing export-oriented economy. When the trip was about to end，Zhou Huajian’s song Friend was displayed at the ceremony “Friends accompany you all your life，the good old days are gone…”. Some pictures captured during the trip were displayed on the screen. all good memories in the past eight days flashed in front of my eyes，making fresh again what I have seen - Korea’s achievements in innovation，sustainable development and culture inheritance.

Samsung Innovation Museum

Korea’s capital circle landfill site

Innovation: the New Drive to Korea’s Economic Increase

Korea has a small land area and poor resources. What have made it to achieve such great economic accomplishment？We found the answer in Samsung Innovation Museum and Kyungpook Innovative Economy Center.

Samsung Innovation Museum displays the past，present and future of electronic industry. It covers from inventions by Michael，F(xiàn)araday，Thomas，Edison，Graham and Bell，the evolution of telephones and televisions，to modern mobile devices and smart families. The museum is highly technological. The introduction screen adopts installation art and uses a hood to surround visitors，giving them a 360 degree experience. all the exhibits are displayed behind theinteractive glass walls. Visitors could see introductions of the exhibits from the glass walls and could touch and select for further introduction. The museum gathers some electronic innovations in the history. These innovations laid a foundation for science and technology，and are helpful to the development and improvement of products.

Kyungpook Innovative Economy Center was set up in 2014. This entrepreneurship guidance organization was proposed by government，and was operated by Samsung. anyone or any organization who meets the demands could apply to the center for using mature experience from big companies. The big companies would provide help like allowing to use their patents for free and give the startup capital to support them. Some team members said this center is similar to but not the same as the business incubator in China. China’s incubators lack in experienced and market-minded companies to participate in them. Starting up a business should not be just a saying； it needs necessary guidance and informing. We should learn from Korea’s big companies’ pattern.

Environment Protection: From Garbage Heaps to “Dream Park”

One of the delegation’s visit sites is Korea’s capital circle landfi ll site. Just as we doubted the meaning of visiting landfi ll site，the car drove us into the site. Our impression of bad smell and waste water were overturned by the green garden with the birds’ twittering and the fragrance of fl owers. This park’s name is “Dream Park”.

We were told that there are four landfi lls，covering an area of 16 million square meters，equivalent to 2，800 soccer pitches. The total landfi ll amounts to 228 million tons and is expected to expire in 2044.

“Guess whether the trees are authentic or fake？” The staff asked us on the palms outside the window. The palms’ trunks are used to collect marsh gas. Previous marsh gas coming from burying process has been disposed by burning. Now，dense pipelines are used to collect the marsh gas to put the 50，000kw power station into motion. The power generated here are enough for a year’s use for 180，000 people in Gyeonggido. Starting from March 2007，it was put into commercial operation. Private companies led to set up power stations and they recouped the capital outlay by operation.

The wild garden in the landfill was used to be an open coal ash storage area. Now there are 860，000 square meters of pampas grass，daisy garden and natural wetland for public relaxation. The first landfill was completed in October 2000. Sports park，fl ight sports park，golf course and a gymnasium were built after that. In 2014，it was served as a course for the asian Games.

Korea’s capital circle landfill is not only a landfill of garbage. It is secure landfi ll and green landfi ll with the concept of green principle. The once disgusted landfill now has been transformed into Korea’s ecological garden. It reaches the harmony of people and nature.

Inheritance: Value on National Tradition and Cultural Education

You can definitely feel Korean’s sense of national pride when talking with them. Their pride comes from their country’s success in economy，as well as the pride for their history and culture.

although not as large as China’s historical relics，Koreans value much on the relics. When visiting the Seokguram，we took 20 minutes to climb but when we arrived，we found that it was not allowed to watch at a close distance. all the Seokgurams were protected by glass. We could barely see anything from the glass. although we were a little disappointed，we could see Korean’s serious attitude on the protection of historical relics.

What attracted me more are the culture shows. For example，the Suwon Hwaseong Fortress has traditional martial art show - 24 skills show. It is a set of 24 skills of martial arts combined from the martial arts coming from North Korea，Chinese martial arts and Japanese arts. It has high historical value，artistic value and fitness value. Performances are conducted along the ancient rite. The clothes and weapons were examined closely to put into use and had attracted much attention.

There are many museums in Korea. The content and display were vivid and easy to take in. They use multimedia，modern methods of sound，light and electricity to become interactive. In the museum of former house of Korea Park Chung Hee，former president of Korea，dome fi lm were showing his life story. Visitors lied on their backs and were surrounded by the screen. The screen was like the sky. No matter from which angle of view，visitors could all see the complete image clearly with dimensional sound. We were touched by the history sences.

Most of the museums and historical sites are free to youngsters. We could always see student groups led by their teachers or parents to learn their history and culture. They got to know the history and modern life in Korea via videos and exhibits. They didn’t repudiate their traditional history； instead，they carried the advantages of their traditional culture forward. Their collectivism，nationalism，patriotism，hardworking character and team spirit inject great spiritual drive to Korea’s economy development.

Traveling in Korea and Creating a Bright Future——Impression ofVisiting Korea with CYEFD

□Written by Hu Xin