張樹義, 趙美娜, 李 丹
(渤海大學(xué)數(shù)理學(xué)院,遼寧 錦州121013)
Altman型映象不動點存在性的研究,始于1975年。Altman證明了完備度量空間(X,d)中一個映象S不動點的存在性:
其中?x,y∈X,Q為從[0,+∞)到自身的遞增函數(shù)且滿足:
Ⅰ)0 <Q(t)<t,t∈(0,+∞);
Ⅱ)函數(shù)p(t)=t/(t-Q(t))遞減;
此后,Altman型映象的不動點定理有了進一步的改進和推廣。在Altman型映象不動點問題的研究中,已往的都是討論不帶平方Altman型映象不動點的存在性[1-7]。最近,欒丹等[8]討論了一類平方型Altman映象公共不動點的存在性。
文中在此基礎(chǔ)上建立一類新的更廣泛的平方型Altman映象公共不動點定理,所得結(jié)果改進和推廣了文獻[8]中的結(jié)果。張樹義等[9]給出了一類Φ-壓縮映象公共不動點的存在性。文獻[10-16]利用不動點定理,討論了起源于動態(tài)規(guī)劃的幾類泛函方程組解的存在性和唯一性。受此啟發(fā),作為應(yīng)用文中還討論了一類泛函方程組解的存在與唯一性。
文中設(shè)S,A,T,B是X上的4個自映象,Z+為非負整數(shù)集。
注1 由條件Ⅰ)及Q的遞增性可知:Q(0)=0且Q(t)=t?t=0。
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