繪/馬豆子

最有可能讓你成為億萬富翁的10所高校

The 1o Colleges most Likely to make you a Billionaire

繪/馬豆子

A new report on the colleges that graduate the m ost super-duper-rich people finds that a certain school in Cam bridge is the run away leader-especially for wom en.

Almost 3,000 graduates ofHarvard University are worth more than $30 million (each), according to rankings compiled by market research firm Wealth-X seen by Quartz, and most of them earned the money themselves. That's more than twice the number of what Wealth-X calls "ultra-high-net-worth individuals" (UHNWIs) produced by any other institution in the world. (The report, by the way, counts both undergraduate and graduate degrees.)

That Harvard is a multi-millionaire factory probably surprises no one. But here are some report findings that might:

Of course, the top of the list is rather dense with Ivy. But even among top schools, wealth varies greatly: while the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University graduated a combined 2,390 UHNWIs, Yale, Princeton and Cornell count among them only 1,604, in total.

Of the US schools in Wealth-X's Global top 20, just three are public: University of Virginia, the University of Michigan and University of California, Berkeley.

At least in the US, having a business school probably helps. The top five on the global list—Harvard, Penn, Stanford University, Columbia and New York University, in that order—all have top-flight MBA programs. Of the top 15, only Princeton lacks a B-school. On the non-US list, meanwhile, France's Insead and LBS are both exclusively graduate

一項(xiàng)針對(duì)那些超級(jí)有錢人的高校畢業(yè)生的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，劍橋大學(xué)出了很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，尤其是女士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)的3000名畢業(yè)生幾乎每一位都超過了3千萬美元的價(jià)值，根據(jù)國際著名財(cái)富公司W(wǎng)ealth-X市場(chǎng)調(diào)研排名，大部分都是自己賺來的錢，順便說一下，這項(xiàng)報(bào)告計(jì)算了有本科與研究生學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生，超過了世界上其他任何機(jī)構(gòu)所謂的“超高凈值富人數(shù)量”（UHNWIs）的兩倍，而他們都是靠自己賺到那些錢的。

哈佛大學(xué)是一所多產(chǎn)百萬富翁的大學(xué)可能也不會(huì)令人吃驚。但是，這里有一些報(bào)告研究結(jié)果：

當(dāng)然，最密集而重要的是常青藤，但是，即便是在最好的這些學(xué)校中，富翁數(shù)量的差距也很大，比如在賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)和哥倫比亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)學(xué)生中有2390個(gè)UHNWIs，耶魯、普林斯頓和康奈爾大學(xué)有1604個(gè)。

在美國全球前20強(qiáng)學(xué)校，只有三所公立學(xué)校，弗吉尼亞大學(xué)、密歇根大學(xué)、加利福尼亞大學(xué)伯克利分校。

在美國，至少有商學(xué)院可能會(huì)有幫助。在全球排行榜中，哈佛大學(xué)、賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)、斯坦福大學(xué)、哥倫比亞大學(xué)和紐約大學(xué)，都有頂級(jí)MBA課程。在排名前15位的大學(xué)中，只有business schools.

Proxim ity①proximity 英 ［pr?k's?m?t?］ 美 ［prɑk's?m?ti］ n. 接近，［數(shù)］鄰近；接近；接近度，距離；親近proximity effect 鄰近效應(yīng)；近距離效果 ； 靠近效應(yīng) close proximity 極為貼近in close proximity to 與……靠得很近，接近 in the proximity of 在……附近If you live near an event space or major urban center， you can collect parkingfees from attendees willing to pay for proximity. 如果你住在一個(gè)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地附近或者城市的主要中心，你可以從參加者那里得到靠近你車道的停車費(fèi)。to Hollywood and Silicon Valley m ay help, as well, though. Combining Wealth-X's lists of public and private universities, the ranking Californian schools put out the m ost UHNWIs, with 4,672 of them—m ore even than posh school-dense Massachusetts, which produced 4,198.

Nearly one-quarter of Brown's and Cornell's UHNWIs' ultra-high net worths came exclusively from inheritance. And around two-fifths of the super-rich from Penn, Columbia, Northwestern and Boston University made the list thanks to old money alone.

What of the nouveau riche②nouveau riche ［nu:'v?u'ri:?］ 暴發(fā)戶，暴發(fā)戶的They grouse about the conspicuous consumption of the nouveau riche andwonder where all that money is comingfrom. 他們對(duì)暴發(fā)戶大肆消費(fèi)抱怨連連，并很想知道這些人的錢到底是哪里來的。? At the University of Virginia, which also happens to be the highest-ranked public university, some 78% of the ü ber-rich were self-made. Harvard, Chicago, Princeton and New York University were close behind.

Women who want to strike it rich should consider Northwestern and Brown Universities—almost 15% of their UHNWIs are women, compared③compare 英 ［k?m'pe?］ 美 ［k?m'p?r］ n. 比較 vt. 比擬，喻為；［語］構(gòu)成vi. 相比，匹敵；比較，區(qū)別；比擬（常與to連用） 詞義辨析： contrast， compare with， compare， compare to這組詞都有“比較”的意思，其區(qū)別是：contrast 指比較兩個(gè)或更多東西之間的差異，側(cè)重不同點(diǎn)。 compare with指“把……用……作比較”以便找出差異或好壞。 compare 側(cè)重比較兩個(gè)或更多東西的異同優(yōu)劣，強(qiáng)調(diào)相同或類似之處。compare to 指兩物有類似或相似之處，從而“把（一物）比作（另一物）?！?同根詞：comparative 比較的；相當(dāng)?shù)腸omparable 可比較的；比得上的comparing 比較comparability 相似性；可比較性with 2%-4% for the University of Chicago, MIT, and Yale. But in terms of raw numbers, Harvard produces the most ultra-affluent women:

On the international list, Australia's Monash University has the highest proportion, with 17%.

The UK is churning out top-earners too, though. UHNWI alumni of Oxford and Cambridge totaled 401 and 361, respectively, breaking into the global top 20. And Wealth-X's non-US ranking included four more: the London School of Economics, Imperial College of London, the London School of Business, and University College London.

The University of Mumbai was the only university outside of the US and the UK to make the top 20, with it 372 UHNWIs worth a combined $37 billion.

Of emerging-market universities, India's University of Mumbai and University of Delhi produced 601 super-rich alumni, while China's Tsinghua and Peking Universities together graduated 291.

In addition to simply having the most UHNWIs, Harvard also boasts the most billionaire alumni—52 of them, to be exact. But in the top 10 of UHNWIs from schools that made Wealth-X's list, it only has one (Brazil's Jorge Lemann, who just co-bought Heinz).普林斯頓大學(xué)沒有商學(xué)院。在美國之外其他國家，比如法國歐洲工商管理學(xué)院和倫敦商學(xué)院都有專門的商學(xué)院研究院。

離好萊塢與硅谷越近可能越有幫助，比如公立與私立大學(xué)中，加州有4672所貴族學(xué)校，而馬塞諸塞州更密集有4198個(gè)。

四分之一的布朗與康奈爾的“超高凈值富人數(shù)量（UHNWIs）”是專門從事了繼承事業(yè)。賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的超級(jí)富豪占五分之二，哥倫比亞大學(xué)、西北大學(xué)和波士頓大學(xué)上榜者也要感謝有錢的孤獨(dú)老人。

在弗吉尼亞大學(xué)，也是排名最高的公立大學(xué)，有78%的富人都是白手起家的。哈佛大學(xué)、芝加哥大學(xué)、普林斯頓大學(xué)和紐約大學(xué)緊隨其后。

女士如果想致富可以考慮西北大學(xué)和布朗大學(xué)，幾乎15%的富人是婦女。而芝加哥大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院、耶魯大學(xué)是2%～4%。從原始數(shù)據(jù)來看，哈佛大學(xué)產(chǎn)出了最多的富人女士。

在國際大學(xué)排名中，澳大利亞的莫納什大學(xué)占比例最高為17%。

英國的牛津與劍橋分別為401和361，分別進(jìn)入全球20強(qiáng)。其他還有倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院、倫敦帝國學(xué)院、倫敦商學(xué)院、倫敦大學(xué)。

美國和英國以外，印度孟買大學(xué)也是新興市場(chǎng)中唯一進(jìn)入前20強(qiáng)的，有372位超級(jí)富豪總額達(dá)到370億美元。

新興市場(chǎng)中的印度孟買大學(xué)和德里大學(xué)有601位富豪，而中國的清華大學(xué)和北京大學(xué)總共有291位。

除了用上面指標(biāo)UHNWIs來排名，哈佛大學(xué)還擁有億萬富豪校友52位，這個(gè)是準(zhǔn)確數(shù)字。但是，在前10名的UHNWIs中，只有一個(gè)來自哈佛，他來自巴西亨氏公司的豪爾赫·萊曼。