王海江 徐明生

作為多年的高考閱卷老師，對(duì)歷年來(lái)的高分作文深有感悟，考生要想取得高分作文，除了使用必要的高級(jí)詞匯以外，經(jīng)典好句的合理使用，也成為獲得高分作文的法寶。

一、經(jīng)典句型

下面是作者在高考閱卷中，從高分試卷中摘錄下來(lái)的經(jīng)典句型。

[經(jīng)典句型1] prefer to do ... rather than do ... 喜歡做……而不愿做……

I prefer to relax myself by listening to music after hard study rather than sleep. 喜歡學(xué)習(xí)后聽(tīng)音樂(lè)放松自己而不是睡覺(jué)。

She prefers to talk to his closest friends about her privacy rather than his parents. 她喜歡和自己最親密的朋友談自己的私事而不愿意和父母談。

[經(jīng)典句型2]There was a time when ... 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間……（用于講經(jīng)歷）

There was a time when I was disappointed at my English， but with the teachers help， I made rapid progress. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我對(duì)自己的英語(yǔ)感到很失望，但在老師的幫助下，我很快取得了進(jìn)步。

There was a time when I was ill at home， my classmates came to my home every day to help me with my study. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我生病在家，我的同學(xué)每天到我家來(lái)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。

[經(jīng)典句型3] It is not unusual for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很常見(jiàn)

It is not unusual for students to have endless assignment to do every day. 對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)每天有大量的作業(yè)要做是很正常的

Teachers claim that it is not unusual for students to play games on their mobile phones during the break. 老師說(shuō)學(xué)生在課間玩手機(jī)游戲再正常不過(guò)了。

[經(jīng)典句型4] The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……

The reason why I woke up late this morning is that my clock didnt work at that time. 我醒來(lái)晚的原因是那時(shí)我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響鈴。

The reason why he was absent from your birthday party is that he was ill in bed. 他沒(méi)有參加你的生日聚會(huì)是因?yàn)樗≡诖病?/p>

[經(jīng)典句型5]was/were about to do when ... 正要做……突然……

Tom was about to leave for work when the phone rang.湯姆正要去上班突然電話(huà)鈴聲響了。

The movie was about to be shown when it began to rain. 電影即將放映突然下雨了。

[經(jīng)典句型6]Only in this way can ... 只有用這種方法才能……

Only in this way can we cope with the problems we are faced with.只有用這種方法我們才能解決我們所面臨的問(wèn)題。

Only in this way can you resolve the differences between you and your parents.只有用這種方法你才能夠解決你和你父母的分歧。

[經(jīng)典句型7]A discussion on ... be carried out among sb. + 某地/某時(shí) 在某時(shí)某地開(kāi)展關(guān)于……的討論

A discussion on how to reduce the students burden will be carried out among the teachers in the school lecture hall this Friday. 老師們將于本周五在校階梯教室就如何減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)進(jìn)行討論。

A debate on whether students are allowed to bring their phones to school was carried out among the students last week. 上周在學(xué)生中間開(kāi)展了關(guān)于是否允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校的辯論。

二、超級(jí)仿寫(xiě)

請(qǐng)用上面的經(jīng)典句型翻譯下列句子。

1. 我喜歡晚上看書(shū)而不是看電視。

2. 她喜歡和家人一起吃飯而不是朋友。

3. 有段時(shí)間我不會(huì)做飯，但媽媽教我怎么做。

4. 我曾經(jīng)很害羞，但那時(shí)我卻交了很多朋友。

5. 老師每周工作很多小時(shí)屬于正?，F(xiàn)象。

6. 家長(zhǎng)希望孩子能夠成才很常見(jiàn)。

7. 我想學(xué)英語(yǔ)的原因是我能夠到很多國(guó)家旅游。

8. 我想看電視是因?yàn)樗芊潘伞?/p>

9. 學(xué)生正準(zhǔn)備考試突然火災(zāi)警報(bào)響了。

10. 孩子們正要出去玩突然天下起雨來(lái)。

11. 只有用這種方式我們才能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。

12. 只有用這種方式我們才能夠搭建一個(gè)健康幸福的未來(lái)。

13. 今天下午將要討論關(guān)于學(xué)校校服的問(wèn)題。

14. 這學(xué)期將要討論孩子們健康方面的問(wèn)題。

參考譯文

1. I prefer to read books in the evening rather than watch TV.

2. She prefers to eat dinner with her family rather than her friends.

3. There was a time when I did not know how to cook， but my mother taught me how to do it.

4. There was a time when I was very shy， but then I made many friends.

5. It is not unusual for teachers to work many hours every week.

6. It is not unusual for parents to expect their children to be succeeful.

7. The reason why I want to learn English is that I can travel to many countries.

8. The reason why I like watching TV is that it is very relaxing.

9. The students were about to take the test when the fire alarm sounded.

10. The children were about to play outside when it began to rain.

11. Only in this way can we succeed in achieving our goal.

12. Only in this way can we build a happy and healthy future.

13. A discussion on school uniforms will be carried out this afternoon.

14. A discussion on childrens health will be carried out this new term.

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青