“白墻”，尼科西亞，塞浦路斯

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：讓·努維爾建筑事務(wù)所

Architects: Ateliers Jean Nouvel

這座標(biāo)志性的大廈位于尼科西亞中心，緊鄰埃萊夫塞里婭廣場。讓·努維爾的設(shè)計(jì)使它改變了尼科西亞的城市天際線。設(shè)計(jì)方案包括10層公寓、6層辦公樓和2層商業(yè)區(qū)。它的縱向特征與中世紀(jì)的城墻和老城周圍護(hù)城河的橫向特征構(gòu)成了這座建筑一連串反轉(zhuǎn)效果的舞臺。未來，這座67m高的建筑將成為城市的終極地標(biāo)。

在南立面上，一處垂直景觀覆蓋了建筑約80%的立面。這種不同凡響的活的環(huán)境就像天然的“遮陽板”。這些植物將是調(diào)節(jié)陽光的天然屏障：夏天避免陽光直射公寓和辦公樓，冬天又能帶來充足的日照。這種“活的立面”適于各種塞浦路斯攀緣植物的生長，并會隨四季的往復(fù)不斷變幻。此外，400歲的古橄欖樹使這一垂直景觀延展到建筑的周邊。它還與附近的城市公園連接在一起，融入城市的風(fēng)景。

公寓和辦公樓上有室內(nèi)外涼臺，將生活空間延伸到室外，讓人充分享受尼科西亞溫和的氣候。在北立面上，伸出的涼亭讓公園的美景和城市天際線盡收眼底。一座座疊落的平臺和大陽臺折射出地中海氣候的影響和享受戶外時(shí)光的樂趣。東西立面上，涼臺從塊狀混凝土墻面上挑出，使居民和辦公人員免受噪音、風(fēng)雨和酷日的影響。

厚重的墻面被無數(shù)隨意排列的洞口打破。有的帶玻璃，也有的不帶——尤其是花園中的洞口。室內(nèi)外空間是按照太陽一天中的位置根據(jù)光影的變化確定的。0.4m×0.4m的洞口和窗戶湊在一起，為室內(nèi)外營造出獨(dú)一無二的觀賞面。到了夜晚，墻面又成了映射居民生活的大屏幕，更突出了立面的隨意效果。

這一項(xiàng)目將使景觀與大廈的融合達(dá)到一個(gè)新的高度，并為尼科西亞創(chuàng)造出象征城市未來的新地標(biāo)?！酰ㄉ袝x 譯）

1-3 外景/Exterior views

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

地址/Adresse: The White Walls（Tower 25），Stasinou 6，1065，Nicosia，Cyprus

客戶/Client: Nice Day Developments

當(dāng)?shù)睾献鹘ㄖO(shè)計(jì)/Local Collaborating Architects: Takis Sophocleous Architects（Anastasia Koumoulidou，Demetris Sophocleous）

顧問/Advisor: Emmanuel Blamont

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人/Project Leaders: 概念設(shè)計(jì)/Concept design: Philippe Papy； 調(diào)研與施工/Studies and construction: Elisabeth Kather

建筑設(shè)計(jì)/Architects: Sony Devabhaktuni，Nobuo Yoshida

由圖3可知，在加熱溫度為540 ℃退火時(shí)，不同保溫時(shí)間的銅管顯微組織所呈現(xiàn)的晶粒尺寸比460℃和500℃所對應(yīng)的晶粒尺寸更大，并且在不同保溫時(shí)間內(nèi)都出現(xiàn)了較為粗大晶粒，其晶粒尺寸大約為50μm，如圖3中G、H、I、J所示。

計(jì)算機(jī)渲染/Computer Renderings: José Miguel Pomares

工程設(shè)計(jì)/Engineers: 結(jié)構(gòu)/Structure: L.Kyriacou； 機(jī)械、電氣、管道、消防/Mechanical，electrical，plumbing，fire: Mitsides Samouhl & Parntners； 工程造價(jià)/Quantity surveyor: Nicolaou & Konnides

功能/Program: 零售、公寓（6層）、辦公（10層）/ Retail，apartment（6 levels），ofce（10 levels）

層數(shù)/Number of Floors: 16

高度/Height: 67m

建筑使用面積/Usable Floor Area: 6739m2

總建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 10，000m2

預(yù)算/Budget: €25，445，000（施工花費(fèi)/Construction cost:€11，500，000）

造價(jià)/Cost: €1700/m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2003-2006

建造時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2007-2015

攝影/Photos: Yiorgis Yerolymbos（Nice Day Developments）

The iconic tower designed by Jean Nouvel at the center of Nicosia，next to Eleftheria Square transforms the city silhouette of Nicosia.The program includes 10-story residential apartments，a 6-story office space and a 2-story retail area.This verticality in relation to the horizontality of the medieval walls and the moat that enclose the old part of the city sets the stage for a series of inversions that are characteristic of the building.The 67-meter-high building will be the culminating landmark of the city.

On the south fa?ade a vertical landscape covers approximately 80% of the building's fa?ade area.This exceptional living environment is working like a natural "brise soleil".The plants will act as a natural sun control shielding the apartments and the ofces from direct sun during summer while admitting a maximum of sunlight in winter.This "living "fa?ade" supports a variety of Cypriote climbing and spreading plants and will be continually transformed by the cyclic movements of the different seasons.400 years old olive trees continue this vertical landscape on the perimeter of the building.It creates the link to the adjacent urban park and gets a part of the scenery of the city.

The apartments and office feature indoor/ outdoor loggias that extend the living space outside to take maximum advantage of Nicosia's temperate climate.On the north fa?ade，the loggias extend out to take maximum advantage of views toward the park and the city skyline.A series of cascading terraces and large balconies acknowledge the Mediterranean climate and the significance of spending time outside.On the east and west fa?ade the loggias extend in from the pixelated concrete walls fa?ade to protect residents and ofce occupiers from noise，wind and sun.

Punctured by a random array of openings，sometimes glazed sometimes left open，especially in the garden areas，the massiveness of the walls is negated by the numerous perforations.Interesting shadow games determine the exterior and interior space in relation to different sun position of the day.An accumulation of voids and windows shaped by a size of 0.40m × 0.40m creates a unique screen image from the outside and inside point of view.At night the wall as a giant screen is pronouncing the inhabitants light needs and strengthen even more the random system of the fa?ade.

On the top two floors of the tower，a duplex apartment is organized around a central court-yard inspired by the Cypriot traditional architecture.Three large shades protect the apartments from the summer sun and emphasize the view unto the sky.

The project will push the integration of landscape and tower architecture to a new level and offer Nicosia a new architectural icon that symbolizes the city's future.□

The White Walls，Nicosia，Cyprus，2015

4 外景/Exterior view

5.6 剖面/Sections

7 首層平面/Floor 0 plan1-辦公區(qū)入口大廳/Entrance lobby for the ofces 2-會議室/Meeting room 3-餐廳/Kitchen area 4-培訓(xùn)室/Training area 5-接待處/Reception area6-公寓入口大廳/Entrance lobby for the apartments 7-儲藏室/Storage

8 三層平面/Floor 2 plan

9 十層平面/Floor 9 plan

10.11 內(nèi)景/Interior views