脈動公園，呂鎮(zhèn)，丹麥

建筑設計：CEBRA事務所

脈動公園，呂鎮(zhèn)，丹麥

建筑設計：CEBRA事務所

呂鎮(zhèn)Kildebjerg區(qū)迷人的周圍鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境適合進行各類戶外活動，使其一躍成為快速發(fā)展的熱門商業(yè)區(qū)及住宅區(qū)。該社區(qū)希望進一步擴充吸引人的休閑和運動設施，因此委托CEBRA事務所設計一系列方便使用且兼收并蓄的新穎活動區(qū)——每個區(qū)域對應不同的活動。

該項目旨在為體育活動創(chuàng)造最佳條件，歡迎各年齡段的人群來此鍛煉、娛樂或放松休閑。同時，該項目將自身融入周邊景觀、附加的休閑活動和住宅區(qū)，成為社區(qū)的一部分。脈動公園的設計體現(xiàn)了用戶參與的理念，對象涵蓋居民、體育俱樂部和當?shù)仄髽I(yè)，形成三大極具識別度及功能性的獨特區(qū)域。

娛樂區(qū)既可用于娛樂活動又可用來健身，各種不同的功能應有盡有，供人們進行有序活動或自由活動。該區(qū)域由3個同心圓組成，正中央的大型樹狀設施主要用于玩耍、攀爬和鍛煉。中間的同心圓提供一系列簡化版的大眾化訓練設備，適合戶外健身。最遠的同心圓由可進行社交活動的休閑區(qū)構成，為聚會、放松、野餐等活動提供空間，靠近火爐。

各個年齡層的人均可前往這片毗鄰當?shù)亟∩矸康膮^(qū)域進行攀爬、蕩秋千、跳遠、平衡鍛煉或負重訓練。處于不同水平或想要嘗試不同訓練強度的人們可以在樹叢下的多座連通式障礙訓練場進行自我挑戰(zhàn)。

脈動區(qū)其實是原有小徑上的一塊凸起結構。該區(qū)域推廣了水平運動，主要滿足使用呂鎮(zhèn)Kildebjerg區(qū)跑道進行鍛煉的跑步者、滑冰者、小輪車和山地自行車騎手等人的需求。脈動區(qū)由山地自行車和小輪車的小徑環(huán)繞。柏油表面在該區(qū)域的中心區(qū)匯聚成小丘、凸起和碗狀結構的形態(tài)，以鼓勵使用者進行障礙賽跑和技藝訓練。

小徑圍繞著一系列圓形碗狀結構，為跑步愛好者和騎手所用。那些視重力為陪練伙伴的跑步愛好者也可以使用這些碗狀結構。一塊位于中央的凸起結構由不同梯度的階梯制成，是用作休息區(qū)和進行脈沖訓練之階梯鍛煉的理想選擇。脈動區(qū)內不同的難度層次吸引了全齡段和水平各異的使用者。

第三個區(qū)域是對上述活動區(qū)的一個補充，提供了更加適合冥想的空間：禪宗區(qū)是有關放松和喚醒所有感官的場所。該區(qū)域坐落在呂鎮(zhèn)Kildebjerg“手指狀”的兩處建成區(qū)之間，一側是即將投入使用的商業(yè)園，另一側是住宅區(qū)。禪宗區(qū)創(chuàng)造了綠色平和的環(huán)境，局部由格狀棚架遮蓋，位于一片小湖的人工島上，營造了冥想和輕松的氛圍。

該島形似網(wǎng)狀結構的山丘，為瑜伽、普拉提、冥想等活動提供了室內空間，也為商務會議創(chuàng)造了休閑環(huán)境。在這片隱蔽的小型綠洲里，所有感官均被激發(fā)出來。湖泊周圍的各個主題均對應了一種感官，而中央的禪宗區(qū)則象征了5種感官。激發(fā)不同感官的各類植物被種在湖泊周圍和島狀建筑上，久而久之它們將形成感官花園，當人們穿過該區(qū)域時其感官知覺也隨之變化。（王單單 譯）

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Kildebjerg Ry

面積/Project Size: 2235m2

施工/Construction: Danjord

攝影/Photos: Mikkel Frost/CEBRA

1 脈動公園由三個區(qū)域構成：脈動區(qū)，娛樂區(qū)，禪宗區(qū)/The Pulse Park consists of three zones: The Pulse Zone, The Play Zone and The Zen Zone.

2 娛樂區(qū)/The Play Zone.

3 脈動區(qū)，這個區(qū)域主要滿足跑步者、滑冰者、小輪車和山地自行車騎手的運動需求，由小丘、凸起和碗狀洼地構成，以鼓勵使用者進行障礙賽跑和技藝訓練。/The Pulse Zone. This zone primarily addresses runners, skaters, BMX and mountain bikers. The zone consists of hills, bulges and bowls that incite to obstacle races and artistic exercises.

4 脈動區(qū)平面/Plan of the Pulse Zone

5 脈動區(qū)剖面/Sections of the Pulse Zone

6 脈動區(qū)/The Pulse Zone

The Kildebjerg area in Ry is a rapidly growing and very popular business and residential area for families, mainly because of the beautiful surrounding countryside that lends itself to a wide variety of outdoor activities. Since the community wished to expand this attractive system of leisure and sports facilities, CEBRA was asked to design a series of accessible, inclusive and innovative activity zones – each aiming at a different type of activity.

The aim of the project was to create optimal conditions for physical activity, which invite users of all ages to exercise, play or just hang out and relax. At the same time, the zones were laid out to form an integral part of the landscape, the area's additional leisure activities and the residential area itself. The Pulse Park design is based on a user involvement process, which included residents, sports clubs and local companies and resulted in three distinctive zones with individual identities and functions.

The Play Zone invites to both play and physical exercise in a forest of different functions that relate to organized as well as freestyle activities. This forest is made up from three concentric circles. The centre is primarily for play, climbing and exercise in large tree-like elements. The intermediate circle is for outdoor fitness and offers a series of primitive versions of well-known training devices.The outermost circle consists of a recreational zone for social activities and gives room for meeting, relaxing, picnicking etc. close to a fire place.

People of all ages can visit this forest right next to the local gym to either climb, swing, jump, balance or train with weights. There are several continuous obstacle courses through the trees to challenge the users on different skill and intensity levels.

The Pulse Zone is a literal bulge on the existing paths as it prompts horizontal movement and primarily addresses runners, skaters, BMX and mountain bikers, who use the network of tracks around Kildebjerg Ry for exercise. The Pulse Zone is surrounded by a mountain bike and BMX track. Its asphalt surface flows into the zone's centre area in the form of hills, bulges and bowls that incite to obstacle races and artistic exercises.

The tracks surround a series of circular bowls for both runners and bikers. These bowls can also be used by runners, who can challenge themselves with gravity as an alternative training partner. A centrally placed bulge is made from steps with different gradients -ideal as both stair master for pulse training and resting area. The zone includes several levels of difficulty and thus appeals to all ages and skill levels.

The third zone complements these active zones and provides a more contemplative space: The Zen Zone is all about relaxation and activating all your senses. The zone is located between two "fingers" of Kildebjerg Ry's built-up area, with an upcoming business park on one side and a residential area on the other. The zone itself provides a green and quiet environment partly shielded under trellises and is placed on an artificial island in a small lake, which supports its meditative purpose and relaxing atmosphere.

The island is shaped like a hill from a grid structure that creates an interior space for activities like yoga, Pilates and meditation as well as informal surroundings for a business meeting. In this small secluded oasis all senses are stimulated. Individual themes around the lake each focus on one of the senses, while the central Zen Zone represents all five senses. Different type of plants, which appeal to different senses, are planted around the lake and on the island structure so that they over time will form a sensory garden that changes the sensory perception as you move through the zone.

7 娛樂區(qū)位于呂鎮(zhèn)體育館的設施和開放的景觀之間的過渡地帶, 這個區(qū)既可用于娛樂活動又可用來健身，各種不同的功能應有盡有，供人們進行有組織的活動或自由活動。中央的大型樹狀設施主要用于玩耍、攀爬和鍛煉。/The Pla Zone is located in the transition between the facilities of the Ry sports hall and the open landscape. The zone invites to both play and physical exercise in a forest of different functions that relate to organized as well as freestyle activities. The center is primarily for play, climbing and exercise in large tree-like elements.

8 娛樂區(qū)平面/Plan of the Play Zone

9 禪宗區(qū)是放松和喚醒所有感官的地方，它位于一片小湖的人工島上，創(chuàng)造了綠色平和的環(huán)境，局部由格狀棚架遮蓋。/The Zen Zone is all about relaxation and activating all your senses. The zone itself provides a green and quiet environment partly shielded under trellises. It is placed on an artificial island in a small lake.

10 禪宗區(qū)平面/Plan of the Zen Zone

評論

袁野：脈動公園的活動區(qū)與周圍的鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境很好地融合，并吸引了各個年齡段的人群，由此形成了一個社區(qū)戶外活動與交往的中心。娛樂區(qū)、脈動區(qū)和禪宗區(qū)特色各異，但均強調了全年齡段人群的參與和互動，體現(xiàn)出該活動區(qū)設計所重視的社會學價值取向。形態(tài)的設計以幾何學為基礎，結合地形與環(huán)境特征，意圖營造多重用途的空間環(huán)境，并引發(fā)不同感官知覺的特殊體驗，從而實現(xiàn)調節(jié)人體機能、激發(fā)活力、并與自然環(huán)境和諧共處的理想目標。

Comments

YUAN Ye: The activity area of the Pulse Park is well integrated with the surrounding rural environment, attracting people of all ages, and thus forming the outdoor activity center of the community. The play, pulse and Zen zones have different characteristics but all emphasize the participation and interaction of people of all ages, reflecting the social value orientation emphasized in the design of the activity area. The shape, designed on the basis of geometry, combined with geomorphic and environmental characteristics, intends to create a spatial environment for multiple use and lead to unique experience for different sensory perception, with a view to realize the regulation of body functions, stimulation of vitality and ideal of harmonious coexistence with natural environment.

莊子玉：畫面太美，因為開心的人們，雖然公園的設施如此樸質，但參與者的臉上卻各個洋溢著滿足的笑容。這畫面讓人聯(lián)想到黃聲遠津梅棧道下蕩秋千的小男孩——人們對于環(huán)境的取舍和依賴原來真的不需要多么完整的形式和外表，就像脈動公園這樣的活動場地，每一個實實在在的體驗的集合便構成了這組空間的全部——幾根木桿便是攀爬和秋千，幾個凹凸便是輪滑和單車，幾片銹鐵便是冥想和沉思。在設計上更少的操作，卻帶來了使用者更多的創(chuàng)意和可能。在各類信息和體驗如此飽和甚至冗余的今天，小公園輕盈的操作讓人反思設計的真意。

ZHUANG Ziyu: The pictures are so beautiful because of the amused people – although the park facilities look so modesty, the participants' faces were filled with a smile of satisfaction. These pictures are reminiscent of the pictures of the swinging boys under the Jin-Mei Plank by Sheng-Yuan Huang – in these cases, integrated/fascinating form and appearance of the environments are not the key reason for people making their choices. Like the Pulse Park, Ry, Denmark, the collection of each actual experience constitutes the park as whole – a few woods bring in climbing and swing, a few bumps bring in roller skating and cycling, and a few pieces of rust iron bring meditation and contemplation. Less operation in the design brings more creativity and possibilities to the users. Therefore, such lightsome park design is something worth to think about in the experience redundant era.

The Pulse Park, Ry, Denmark, 2012

Architects: CEBRA Architecture

11 禪宗區(qū)里老老少少在專注地冥想/At the Zen Zone people of different ages are concentrating in mental exercises.