《中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)》投稿要求(四)

19 表格 本刊采用三線表，表格列于文后，每表應(yīng)標(biāo)有表序號(hào)、表題，文中應(yīng)有表位。

20 參考文獻(xiàn) 嚴(yán)格按照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB 7714-2015《文后參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)則》中規(guī)定，采用“順序編碼制”。僅限于作者直接閱讀的近5年的文獻(xiàn)，盡量不用二次文獻(xiàn)，無特殊需要不必羅列眾所周知的教科書或某些陳舊史料，提倡引用國(guó)內(nèi)外同行新近發(fā)表的研究論文為參考文獻(xiàn)，引用論點(diǎn)必須準(zhǔn)確無誤，不能斷章取義。除短篇報(bào)道外，論文參考文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)至少來源于5種以上的期刊，研究論著類論文參考文獻(xiàn)不少于13條，綜述類論文參考文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)在20條以上，以反映論文的科學(xué)依據(jù)，以及對(duì)前人科學(xué)工作的繼承性。參考文獻(xiàn)的編排應(yīng)按每條文獻(xiàn)在文中出現(xiàn)的先后順序逐條列于文后，并在文內(nèi)引用處用右上角加方括號(hào)注明角碼。參考文獻(xiàn)書寫格式如下：

[1] Lopera JE, Trimmer CK, Lamba R, et al. MDCT angiography of mesenteric bypass surgery for the treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2009,193(5):1439-1445.

[2] 陳奇琦,吳婷,康冰,等.腦磁圖觀察針刺太沖穴所致腦部能量變化.中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù),2013,29(12):1927-1930.

CT and MR findings of Langerhans cell histiocytosis with multiple spinal involvement

PANGChaonan1,YUANHuishu1*,LIUXiaoguang2

(1.DepartmentofRadiology, 2.DepartmentofOrthopaedics,PekingUniversityThirdHospital，Beijing100191,China)

Objective To investigate the CT and MRI features of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) with multiple spinal involvement. Methods The CT and MRI data of 13 patients with multiple LCH lesions in spine confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed. All of 13 cases underwent CT examination (1 case underwent enhanced scanning) and 12 cases underwent MR examination (6 cases underwent enhanced scanning). Results In 13 cases, there were 8 cases of single central lesions invading the adjacent vertebrae and 5 cases of multiple central lesions. There were 19 core spinal lesions and 15 adjacent invading lesions in a total of 34 vertebrae lesions. Eighteen core lesions (18/19， 94.74%) had different degrees and shape of vertebral compression. A total of 34 abnormal vertebrae were found in 13 cases by CT, which were manifested as osteolytic bone destruction. Eighteen cortical bones of 19 core vertebrae were incomplete, and a paravertebral soft-tissue masses were observed. There were 33 vertebrae lesions in 12 patients who underwent MR examination， including 18 core spinal lesions and 15 adjacent invading lesions. The lesions displayed equal, slightly lower or low signal on T1WI, slightly higher or high signal on T2WI and high signals on fat suppression sequences. A paravertebral soft-tissue masses were observed in 17 core spinal lesions (17/18， 94.44%). Conclusion CT and MRI manifestations of spinal multiple LCH have certain characteristics. The level of diagnosis and differential diagnosis should be improved by deepen understanding of the disease image performance, but the diagnosis still depends on the pathology.

Langerhans cell histiocytosis; Spine; Tomography, X-ray computed; Magnetic resonance imaging

10.13929/j.1003-3289.201606080