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      中考英語名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞真題解析和演練

      2017-04-14 10:44:13鄧楊周
      中學生英語·中考指導版 2017年4期
      關鍵詞:物主代詞比較級代詞

      鄧楊周

      解答名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞類題,應注意不同詞類使用時在句中的位置,注意區(qū)分常見易混淆詞的意思,尤其是根據上下文語境確定詞義和用法。

      【真題解析】

      1. The mobile phone sells for $5,000, it is much more than its real ____. (2016齊齊哈爾)

      A. cost B. value C. price

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。cost意為“花費”;value意為“價值”; price意為“價格”。根據上句句意“手機的售價為5000元”,可推測下句句意為“比它的實際價值高得多”,本題應填詞義為“價值”,因此正確答案為B。

      2. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?

      —Its easy, just follow the ____. (2016廈門)

      A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。discussions意為“商討”; instructions意為“指示、操作指南、用法說明”; resolutions意為“解決”。根據問句句意“奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?”以及答句中的“這很容易”,可推測設空處句意為“只要按照操作指南(去做)”,本題應填詞義為“instructions (操作指南)”,因此正確答案為B。

      3. The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve ____ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. (2016黑龍江)

      A. relationship B. agreement C. environment

      【答案】A

      【解析】該題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。relationship意為“關系”;agreement意為“協定,協議”;environment意為“環(huán)境,外界”。 根據常識,一帶一路倡議將會加強與沿線國家的關系,可推測句意為“一帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關國家,尤其是巴基斯坦的關系”,本題應填詞義為“關系,聯系”,因此正確答案為A。

      4. Miss Smith, an American lady,has taught ____ English for three years. (2016長沙)

      A. we B. us C. our

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是人稱代詞。we意為“我們(主格)”;us意為“我們(賓格)”;our意為“我們的(形容詞性物主代詞)”。根據前句句意“Smith小姐是一位美國女士,已經教我們英語三年了”以及句中的謂語動詞“teach(實義動詞)”后面的賓語要用賓格形式,因此正確答案為B。

      5. —David,is that ____ English dictionary?

      —Yes,it is ____. It is new. (2016邵陽)

      A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine

      【答案】C

      【解析】該題考查的是物主代詞。yours意為“你們的(名詞性物主代詞)”;my意為“我的(形容詞性物主代詞)”;your意為“你們的(形容詞性物主代詞)”;mine意為“我的(名詞性物主代詞)”。根據問句中設空處后面的“English dictionary”可知第一空應使用形容詞性物主代詞,根據答句設空處前的“it is”可知第二空應使用名詞性物主代詞,因此正確答案為C。

      6. —How is Lily in the new school?

      —She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. (2016泉州)

      A. nothing B. something C. anything

      【答案】A

      【解析】該題考查的是復合不定代詞。nothing意為“沒有什么”; something意為“某物(事)”,一般用于肯定句;anything意為“任何物(事)”,一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句。根據問句句意“麗麗在新學校里怎么樣?”以及答句第一句句意“她做得很好”可推測,答句第二句句意為“沒有什么可擔心的”,因此正確答案為A。

      7. —Which of the two T shirts would you like to choose?

      —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself. (2016哈爾濱)

      A. another B. the other C. other

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是不定代詞。another意為“另一個,再一個”;the other特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分;other意為“其他的,別的”。根據問句中的“two T shirts”以及答句中的“one”可推測,答句第二句設空處指的是兩者中的另一個,句意為“我可以給我弟弟一件,另一件留給我自己”,考查的是“一個……另一個……(one... the other...)”的用法,因此正確答案為B。

      8. —Is there ____ in todays newspaper?

      —No, I think everything in it is boring. (2016安順)

      A. interesting anything

      B. somebody interesting

      C. interesting something

      D. anything interesting

      【答案】D

      【解析】該題考查的是復合不定代詞。根據答句句意“沒有,我覺得所有事情都很無聊”可推測,問句句意為“今天的報紙有什么有趣的事情嗎?”something意為“某物(事)”,一般用于肯定句;anything意為“任何物(事)”,一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句,因此應選擇anything,而形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要放在不定代詞后面,因此正確答案為D。

      9. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

      —Yes,Im always ____ by these peoples great brain power. (2016連云港)

      A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析。tired意為“勞累的”;amazed意為“吃驚的”;bored意為“無聊的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”。根據問句句意“你是科學電視節(jié)目《超級大腦》的粉絲嗎?”可推測答句句意為“是的,我總是對這些人的大智慧感到吃驚”,本題應填詞義為“amazed (吃驚的)”,因此正確答案為B。

      10. I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ____. (2016河北)

      A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析。soon意為“很快”;fast意為“快的;快地”;late意為“遲的”;long意為“長的”。根據第一句句意“我不能說出確切的時間”可推測第二句句意表達的是手表的快慢,本題應填詞義為“fast快的”的比較級faster,意為“我的手表快了幾分鐘”,因此正確答案為B。

      11. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ____ now. (2016濟寧)

      A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

      【答案】B

      【解析】該題考查的是副詞的比較級和最高級。hard意為“努力”,既可以做形容詞,也可以做副詞;harder和hardest分別為hard的比較級和最高級;hardly意為“幾乎不”,為副詞。

      根據前半句句意“為了通過考試”以及設空處前面的“much”可推測此處因為much+形容詞或副詞的比較級的用法,表示“更……”,本題應填詞義為“hard”的比較級harder,意為“現在需要學習更加努力”,因此正確答案為B。

      12. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You cant be ____ careful. (2016綿陽)

      A. so B. very C. much D. too

      【答案】D

      【解析】該題考查的是副詞的辨析。so意為“這樣;很(表示程度)”;very意為“很,非常”;much意為“很多地;很大程度上”,too意為“太”。根據第一句句意“在山里開車可能是很危險的”,及第二句中的“cant be... careful”可推斷第二句使用的是“cant be too+形容詞”結構表示“再……也不為過”,第二句句意為“你再小心也不為過”,因此正確答案為D。

      【真題演練】

      ( )1. When you feel helpless and ____,just remember you are not ____ in the world because your friends are around you. (2016自貢)

      A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely

      C. lonely; alone

      ( )2. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be ____ and wait until he finishes the work. (2016安徽)

      A. active B. careful

      C. patient D. famous

      ( )3. My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)

      A. popular B. satisfied

      C. honest D. angry

      ( )4. —Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

      —Yes, its a major way of ____ for them. (2016連云港)

      A. suggestion B. vacation

      C. production D. communication

      ( )5. A smart phone makes a big ____ to our life. (2016西寧)

      A. difference B. decision

      C. progress D. prediction

      ( )6. ____, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. (2016青島)

      A. Lucky B. Luckily

      C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

      ( )7. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

      —Great!No one speaks English ____ her. (2016咸寧)

      A. as beautiful as B. as badly as

      C. worse than D. better than

      ( )8. —Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

      —Good idea!But would you show me ____ as I know little about DIY? (2016無錫)

      A. why B. when

      C. how D. where

      ( )9. —Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?

      —Its ____, Dad. Happy Fathers Day! (2016蘇州)

      A. hers B. her

      C. yours D. you

      ( )10. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give ____ a big surprise. (2016淮安)

      A. his B. him

      C. he D. himself

      ( )11. —Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

      —No, I wont. I know that ____ of us are perfect after all. (2016濱州)

      A. none B. neither

      C. each D. all

      ( )12. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do. (2016黔南州)

      A. exciting anything

      B. nothing exciting

      C. something interesting

      D. good something

      ( )13. —Im a little hungry, Daddy.

      —See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take ____, dinner is ready soon. (2016廣東)

      A. it B. one

      C. this D. that

      ( )14. —When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?

      —____ is OK. Im free today. (2016宜昌)

      A. Either B. Neither

      C. Both D. All

      ( )15. As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ____ of Shiyan. (2016十堰)

      A. proud B. pride

      C. progress D. purpose

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