陳雅
沐浴著文化建設(shè)的春風(fēng),文化大省邁向文化強(qiáng)省的強(qiáng)勁步伐帶來(lái)浙江文化大發(fā)展大繁榮?!罢憬瓌?chuàng)作”大展異彩,千家萬(wàn)戶(hù)共享文化精品。
文藝歡歌唱不盡
五年來(lái),不斷拓展促進(jìn)創(chuàng)作繁榮的方法路徑,浙江文藝創(chuàng)作進(jìn)入新的高峰期。圍繞國(guó)家重大活動(dòng)和重要時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)開(kāi)展主題創(chuàng)作,充分發(fā)揮大型主題性創(chuàng)作對(duì)全省文化精品創(chuàng)作的導(dǎo)向引領(lǐng)作用。
浙江美術(shù)、攝影、民間文藝創(chuàng)作繼續(xù)位列全國(guó)第一方陣。中華文明歷史題材美術(shù)創(chuàng)作工程中,浙江入選26個(gè)選題,約占全國(guó)總數(shù)的20%;在十二屆全國(guó)美展中,浙江以22項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)?lì)I(lǐng)跑全國(guó);在全國(guó)性書(shū)法大展中,浙江計(jì)有153人次獲獎(jiǎng);在國(guó)際和全國(guó)性攝影藝術(shù)展中,浙江獲獎(jiǎng)數(shù)量遙遙領(lǐng)先;在全國(guó)民間文藝“山花獎(jiǎng)”評(píng)選中,浙江獲獎(jiǎng)數(shù)連續(xù)三屆名列第一;浙江文學(xué)創(chuàng)作成果顯著,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文藝異軍突起。
舉行“中國(guó)夢(mèng)想·美麗浙江”大型主題創(chuàng)作活動(dòng),推出浙江書(shū)壇名家精品創(chuàng)作工程、“走進(jìn)母親河”中國(guó)畫(huà)創(chuàng)作,完成“百年追夢(mèng)”浙江美術(shù)創(chuàng)作精品工程和全國(guó)上下五千年美術(shù)工程創(chuàng)作任務(wù)。
圍繞紀(jì)念建黨95周年和長(zhǎng)征勝利80周年,舉辦“到人民中去”浙江省美術(shù)寫(xiě)生創(chuàng)作作品展、“文人與史詩(shī)”浙江大型攝影展、“特色小鎮(zhèn)·兩美浙江”攝影作品展等。
圍繞G20杭州峰會(huì),浙江組織創(chuàng)作了一批具有豐厚的歷史文化底蘊(yùn)和生態(tài)人文之美的書(shū)畫(huà)作品,展示中國(guó)藝術(shù)魅力。完善創(chuàng)作規(guī)劃,豐富重點(diǎn)選題,集聚創(chuàng)作資源,提供良好環(huán)境,浙江文藝家和文藝工作者潛心創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐,不斷推出謳歌偉大時(shí)代、偉大人民,體現(xiàn)中國(guó)精神,反映浙江人民建設(shè)美麗浙江、創(chuàng)造美好生活的精品力作。
舉辦第四屆杭州·中國(guó)畫(huà)雙年展、第五屆中國(guó)西湖國(guó)際魔術(shù)交流大會(huì)等國(guó)家級(jí)重大文藝活動(dòng),第九屆“沙孟海獎(jiǎng)”全浙書(shū)法大展、第五屆“吳昌碩獎(jiǎng)”全浙篆刻大展、浙江省第十六屆攝影藝術(shù)展、浙江當(dāng)代攝影雙年展、第三屆“美麗浙江”微電影大賽,中國(guó)浙江電影周、第十屆“美麗浙江”新農(nóng)村電視專(zhuān)題片拍攝評(píng)比、“五水共治”電視專(zhuān)題片拍攝評(píng)比、浙江省民族器樂(lè)新作品評(píng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)寡?、第九屆中?guó)曲藝“牡丹獎(jiǎng)”參評(píng)作品選拔展演、浙江省第五屆故事會(huì)、首屆浙江省民間故事會(huì)等品牌活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步打造了代表浙江文藝發(fā)展標(biāo)桿的高端品牌活動(dòng)平臺(tái)。
浙江影視競(jìng)展風(fēng)采
銀幕熒屏上,浙產(chǎn)影視流光溢彩?!稓q歲清明》《聽(tīng)風(fēng)者》《一九四二》《夢(mèng)回金沙城》等多部作品獲全國(guó)“五個(gè)一工程”獎(jiǎng)、中國(guó)電影華表獎(jiǎng)?!洞炭吐欕[娘》《烈日灼心》《夢(mèng)回金沙城》等屢登國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)?!段逍羌t旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)》《中國(guó)1921》《東方》《溫州一家人》《向東是大?!贰督乖5摗返纫淮笈娨晞≡谘胍暫透鞔笊闲穷l道熱播。浙江電視綜藝節(jié)目強(qiáng)勢(shì)崛起,《中國(guó)好聲音》《奔跑吧,兄弟》《中國(guó)夢(mèng)想秀》等品牌節(jié)目、欄目紅遍全國(guó)。
一部熱播中的浙商題材電視劇,兩會(huì)期間頻頻被代表、委員提及,并引發(fā)了關(guān)于文化精品創(chuàng)作的話(huà)題。
《雞毛飛上天》這部由中宣部重點(diǎn)資助、浙江省委宣傳部主抓的精品大戲,以一對(duì)夫妻的感情與創(chuàng)業(yè)故事為主線(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)了改革開(kāi)放近40年來(lái)浙江義烏的商業(yè)巨變。“以小人物的命運(yùn)故事來(lái)折射時(shí)代巨變,從火熱的當(dāng)代生活中汲取藝術(shù)營(yíng)養(yǎng),我覺(jué)得這樣的創(chuàng)作是電視劇藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的正路,必然會(huì)引起廣泛關(guān)注。”長(zhǎng)期從事影視藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的中國(guó)電視藝術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì)副主席程蔚東,一直關(guān)注著這部電視劇。在他看來(lái),這是浙江電視人的優(yōu)良創(chuàng)作傳統(tǒng)的體現(xiàn)?!跺X(qián)塘人家》《十萬(wàn)人家》《溫州一家人》等浙產(chǎn)優(yōu)秀作品,都取材于現(xiàn)代生活,并以嚴(yán)肅的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義態(tài)度創(chuàng)作。
近日,以浙商標(biāo)志性事件之一“雞毛換糖”為創(chuàng)作背景的國(guó)產(chǎn)電視劇《雞毛飛上天》預(yù)告片登陸美國(guó)紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)?!半u毛最賤,可是它養(yǎng)活了我們祖祖輩輩。雞毛雖輕,可有點(diǎn)風(fēng),它就能飛到天上去?!边@是電視劇主人公的一句臺(tái)詞。樸素的商業(yè)智慧就這樣在中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的春風(fēng)中萌芽。浙江義烏的商人搖著撥浪鼓,吆喝著“雞毛換糖”,百折不撓、踏實(shí)苦干,成為中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放后第一代創(chuàng)業(yè)者。
而杭州影視企業(yè)則敏銳地捕捉到了“反腐倡廉”這一熱點(diǎn)題材,并用國(guó)內(nèi)最好的編劇、演員團(tuán)隊(duì)聯(lián)手打造的《紀(jì)委書(shū)記》。《紀(jì)委書(shū)記》是杭州市委宣傳部重點(diǎn)支持的文藝精品工程,也是黨的“十九大”的獻(xiàn)禮片。該劇的主創(chuàng)可以說(shuō)陣容強(qiáng)大,編劇是第十二屆飛天獎(jiǎng)最佳編劇獎(jiǎng)獲得者程蔚東,導(dǎo)演是國(guó)家一級(jí)導(dǎo)演、曾執(zhí)導(dǎo)《高考1977》《暗算》等多部影視作品的資深導(dǎo)演吳天戈。2017年3月9日,在杭州舉行了新聞發(fā)布會(huì),王志文、趙立新、俞飛鴻、魯諾等主創(chuàng)人員集體亮相。目前,這部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義反腐巨制正在杭州緊張拍攝。
電視劇《國(guó)家命運(yùn)》歌頌了中華民族攻堅(jiān)克難、不屈不撓的奮斗精神和追求偉大復(fù)興“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。歌曲《誰(shuí)是最美的人》《最美是我家》等,歌頌的是最美人物、頌揚(yáng)的是最美精神。
浙江文藝創(chuàng)作特色鮮明美術(shù)大省唱響精品大戲
五年來(lái),浙江文藝精品創(chuàng)作勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁,一批佳作脫穎而出。這些文藝精品創(chuàng)作生產(chǎn),呈現(xiàn)出以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
“百年追夢(mèng)”浙江美術(shù)創(chuàng)作精品工程歷時(shí)三年,以中國(guó)畫(huà)、油畫(huà)、版畫(huà)、雕塑為主要藝術(shù)形式,聚焦浙江近現(xiàn)代歷史人物和重大事件,描繪人文畫(huà)卷,塑造英雄群像,主題非常鮮明,令人矚目。
在此基礎(chǔ)上舉辦的展覽是一次恢弘壯觀的史詩(shī)般美術(shù)大展。展出的作品都是引人贊嘆的精品力作:油畫(huà)《浙江解放》展示了1949年8月浙江省人民政府成立的歷史;雕塑《辛亥群英》以雕塑藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言刻畫(huà)了浙江籍辛亥革命領(lǐng)袖群體的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)形象;油畫(huà)《湖山涵育》是那些名聲顯赫的浙江近代國(guó)學(xué)大師組畫(huà),畫(huà)面栩栩如生,人物神采逼真,吸引了眾多觀眾欣賞,頻頻贊許。
“百年追夢(mèng)”浙江美術(shù)創(chuàng)作精品工程之大,不僅僅表現(xiàn)為展出的作品體量、尺幅巨大,更體現(xiàn)了為歷史造像立碑的藝術(shù)工程之大,具有很高的文化價(jià)值和深刻的歷史意義。中國(guó)文聯(lián)副主席、浙江省文聯(lián)主席、中國(guó)美院院長(zhǎng)許江說(shuō),這次大展展出的巨幅畫(huà)作是浙江美術(shù)界共同完成的浙江人文歷史書(shū)卷,它不僅是浙江的重要文化財(cái)富,而且是進(jìn)行愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育的重要教材。
浙江是美術(shù)大省,創(chuàng)作實(shí)力領(lǐng)先全國(guó)。2017年1月5日至2月19日,在浙江美術(shù)館舉辦的全省美術(shù)館館藏精品展是一場(chǎng)真正的“跨年”大展,也是浙江全省美術(shù)館“鎮(zhèn)館之寶”的集體亮相。舉辦全省美術(shù)館藏品的聯(lián)合展覽,在浙江尚屬首次。展覽開(kāi)幕式上,浙江省27家美術(shù)館聯(lián)合發(fā)布《共同促進(jìn)全省美術(shù)館事業(yè)發(fā)展倡議書(shū)》,表示浙江省美術(shù)館界邁出了合作發(fā)展新路的第一步。
幾乎同時(shí)舉辦的第四屆杭州·中國(guó)畫(huà)雙年展確立了以中堂畫(huà)的形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)中華文化的正大氣象。三個(gè)部分即“風(fēng)·懷鄉(xiāng)之風(fēng)”、“雅·清韻之雅”、“頌·堂正之頌”,展出的256件國(guó)畫(huà)精品,形式多樣、格調(diào)高雅,凸顯中國(guó)文化藝術(shù)的魅力和中國(guó)文化精神這一主題。
2017年1月20日,匯聚了靳尚誼、詹建俊、全山石等全國(guó)40余位油畫(huà)家名作,“言意之間——全國(guó)油畫(huà)名家學(xué)術(shù)邀請(qǐng)作品展”在寧波舉行,共展出作品120余幅,以鮮明的主題、高雅的品格吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外美術(shù)界人士和觀眾、游客。
這些精品的創(chuàng)作題材既有像電影《聽(tīng)風(fēng)者》《蘭亭》、長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《回家》、廣播劇《熱血丹楓》、歌曲《同志們》等革命歷史題材優(yōu)秀之作,也包含了電視劇《溫州一家人》、報(bào)告文學(xué)《行走天下——浙商新形態(tài)》這樣取材于改革開(kāi)放時(shí)期浙江人創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)題材;還有許多植根于浙江歷史文化、具有本土特色的上乘之作,這些作品涉及社會(huì)生活各方面,塑造了革命領(lǐng)袖、英雄模范、普通群眾等各種人物形象。作品體裁樣式廣泛多樣,包括戲劇、電影、電視劇、動(dòng)漫、歌曲、廣播劇、紀(jì)錄片、圖書(shū)等各種藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi),充分體現(xiàn)了浙江文藝創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容和形式的豐富性和多樣性。
浙江省第十二屆精神文明建設(shè)“五個(gè)一工程”獲獎(jiǎng)的優(yōu)秀作品,風(fēng)格特色顯著、質(zhì)量較高,在人物塑造、情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)、藝術(shù)手法、語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格等方面力求創(chuàng)新、不斷超越,賦予了作品深厚的思想內(nèi)涵和高雅的藝術(shù)品格,代表了浙江近年各個(gè)藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)最高水平。其中電視劇創(chuàng)作繼續(xù)保持在全國(guó)的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢(shì),藝術(shù)精湛,制作精良,屢獲殊榮。全國(guó)第十三屆“五個(gè)一工程”獎(jiǎng)評(píng)選中,浙江省上送的三部電視連續(xù)劇《焦裕祿》《溫州一家人》《國(guó)家命運(yùn)》全部入選,且票數(shù)位列前茅,這在以往評(píng)選中是罕見(jiàn)的。其他藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)也佳作不斷,碩果累累。
這些精品力作貼近生活、反映群眾,面向社會(huì)、走向市場(chǎng),傳播范圍廣、傳播平臺(tái)高,既豐富了群眾的精神文化生活,又在文化市場(chǎng)中接受了檢驗(yàn),許多優(yōu)秀作品都取得了“叫好又叫座”的社會(huì)效果。如《溫州一家人》《焦裕祿》《國(guó)家命運(yùn)》等優(yōu)秀電視劇,都在央視一套黃金時(shí)段播出,收視率創(chuàng)新高,觀眾反響熱烈。電影《聽(tīng)風(fēng)者》《搜索》等都取得超億的票房收入,受到專(zhuān)家和觀眾廣泛好評(píng)?!洞笫w來(lái)》《捉妖記》創(chuàng)造票房奇跡。11部獲省“五個(gè)一工程”獎(jiǎng)的廣播劇,進(jìn)電臺(tái)、上網(wǎng)絡(luò)、走基層,其中有6部在中央人民廣播電臺(tái)播出。
時(shí)代呼喚文藝精品。浙江省文聯(lián)黨組書(shū)記田宇原感言:正是這些文藝創(chuàng)作與活動(dòng),聚焦著重大革命歷史題材和浙江改革發(fā)展的火熱實(shí)踐,把人民和時(shí)代楷模作為表現(xiàn)主題和精品創(chuàng)作的對(duì)象,生動(dòng)展示實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)的壯麗畫(huà)卷,體現(xiàn)了浙江文藝家“為人民抒寫(xiě)、為人民抒情、為人民抒懷”的使命擔(dān)當(dāng)。
Zhejiang Thrives
as Cultural Powerhouse
By Chen Ya
Zhejiang has long since been celebrated as a province of culture and art. In recent years, the province has dedicated resources to build itself into a powerhouse of culture and art.
Zhejiang has artists, photographers, and folk artists leading the country in their respective fields. Specifically, in a government project to highlight the millennia-old Chinese civilization, the province got 26 titles selected, accounting for about 20% of the national total. At the 12th National Art Exhibition in 2015, Zhejiang wowed the whole country by bagging 22 awards. At various calligraphy competitions and exhibitions, the province won 153 awards. At national and international photography competitions, award-grabbing Zhejiang photographers have outnumbered their counterparts in other parts of the country. For the past three consecutive national competitions for folk arts, folk artists of Zhejiang have come out number one. In literature, some from Zhejiang have created blockbuster novels and scripts.
Over the past five years, the province has held or hosted a great number of exhibitions at both national and provincial level featuring the best of photography, calligraphy, seal engraving, painting, film, music, theater. The competitions and exhibitions have pushed back horizons for the further growth in culture and art across the province.
Zhejiang is Chinas big producer of films and television series. Thanks to preferential policies and entrepreneurship, the province has given birth to a lot of media and entertainment enterprises. Hengdian in Zhejiang is known as Oriental Hollywood and Asias biggest filming location. Many national blockbusters are made in Zhejiang or made with major investments from Zhejiang, including some that won prestigious national and international awards. , a television series that depicts how grassroots entrepreneurs in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province have made their fortune in China and beyond, is the latest blockbuster made in Zhejiang.
Television series produced in Zhejiang largely focus upon modern times and modern events and people. For example, , , and are award-winning television series made in Zhejiang. They reflect the realities of the province over the decades of reforming and opening up in the countrys modernization drive. No wonder they have been screened at prime times at CCTV Channel One, the most popular television channel of the country. Of the 11 radio dramas that won top government awards at the provincial level, six were rebroadcast by Central Peoples Radio based in Beijing.
, a key art project sponsored by the provincial government, took three years to complete. In February 2017, an exhibition at Zhejiang Exhibition Center took place, featuring 30 works that came out of the project. The artworks focused on key figures and events in the modern history of Zhejiang from 1840 to 1949. It was a review of heroes in the epic fight waged by the province on its way from the feudal stupor to modernization and bright future.
“Many factors were considered for the artistic success of the project. For example, we tried to examine and attain a correct understanding of the people and events of the 100 years and more, we explored the depth and width of the subjects, and we made decisions on artistic depiction and creative means and genres,“ recalled Xu Jiang, a leading artist of the country and president of Hangzhou-based China Academy of Art.
Since the beginning of the year 2017, art exhibitions have been flourishing in the province. From January 5 to February 19, Zhejiang Art Museum featured artworks from 27 art museums across the province. It was the first exhibition of its kind in the province. In January, Ningbo, a port city in the east of Zhejiang, featured 120 oil paintings by 40 best oil painters of the country. The 4th Hangzhou Biennale of Traditional Chinese Painting was held around Spring Festival in 2017 in Hangzhou. The biennale featured “Majesty and Splendor in Just Ways” as its theme. The 256 exhibits at the event were all large-size paintings in the central scroll format, a format for halls in traditional residences.