中國(guó)太原

Taiyuan Botanical GardenTaiyuan,China太原植物園

中國(guó)太原

建筑類(lèi)型：景觀、博物館、餐廳

規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)：2015年

竣工:2019年（預(yù)計(jì)）

總表面面積：54 600平方米

建筑體積：329 861 m3

基地面積：182公頃

景觀設(shè)計(jì)：Valentien+Valentien Landschaftsarchitek

ten und Stadtplaner SRL

Category: Landscape, Museum, Restaurant

Start of planning: 2015

Completion: 2019 (expected)

Gross surface area: 54 600 m2

Construction volume: 329 861,00 m3

Site area: 182 hectares

Landscape design: Valentien+Valentien Landschaftsarchitekten

und Stadtplaner SRL

該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)山脈、丘陵、雅致的野生植被、湖泊、瀑布、道路和建筑構(gòu)成了極具活力和魅力的地形景觀。自然與建筑以和諧共存——綠色空間是主導(dǎo)。該項(xiàng)目的建筑理念基于已有的景觀規(guī)劃，并對(duì)自然景觀、建筑、技術(shù)和生態(tài)解決方案進(jìn)行了平衡。

入口建筑

入口建筑連接了街道和大型停車(chē)場(chǎng)，起到了將城市景觀引入公園，同時(shí)讓自然景觀與已有環(huán)境交互的雙重功能。接待大廳直接位于入口附近。跨水而建的懸臂式觀景平臺(tái)將游客引導(dǎo)至植物園的中心位置。在這里，游客或在平臺(tái)上細(xì)細(xì)品味風(fēng)景，或向下漫步至穿園而過(guò)園區(qū)湖畔。自然博物館鑲嵌在入口建筑之中。

博物館沿著不同空間和感知體驗(yàn)的時(shí)間線(xiàn)進(jìn)行組織構(gòu)建，以反映其對(duì)自然歷史的關(guān)注。

溫室

溫室是新建植物園的核心建筑。它由三個(gè)穹頂建筑組成，分別用于栽培不同氣候的植物，共同重塑了園區(qū)的輪廓。其中兩個(gè)穹頂建筑為熱帶和沙漠植物館。它們與外部地形融為一體，朝南而設(shè)，以在夏天和冬天獲得最大采光，從能源和結(jié)構(gòu)上增強(qiáng)方案效果。第三個(gè)穹頂建筑——水生植物館設(shè)計(jì)為獨(dú)立式建筑，靜靜坐落在湖面上。材料的選擇遵從主題的要求，利用自然元素創(chuàng)造氛圍。

盆景博物館

植物園另一大亮點(diǎn)即盆景博物館，其采用與園區(qū)地形融為一體的旋轉(zhuǎn)碗設(shè)計(jì)，形成了植物展覽的歡迎舞臺(tái)。

研究中心

研究中心包含有實(shí)驗(yàn)室、工作室、工作空間、研討室、會(huì)議室、演講廳和圖書(shū)館等。為了使功能最大化，項(xiàng)目分成了若干單獨(dú)的建筑，通過(guò)沿一樓布置的內(nèi)部道路連通。

The project introduces a vibrant artificial landscape with an attractive topography with mountains and hills, wild and elegant vegetation, lakes and waterfalls, paths and buildings. Nature and architecture communicate here in a harmonious way – the green space assuming a leading role. The architecturalconcept is based on the already existing landscape plan and balances natural landscape, architecture,technological and ecological solutions.

ENTRANCE BUILDING

The entrance building, connected to the street and a big parking lot, plays a dual role: it invites the urban landscape into the garden and at the same time lets the natural landscape interact with the built environment. The reception and the welcoming lobby are situated directly near the entrance. A cantilevered viewing platform above the water level leads the visitors to the centre of the Botanical Garden. Here they can relish the view from the platform or descend to the lake, which fl ows through the whole of the park.The natural museum is embedded into the Entrance Building.

It is organized along a timeline of di ff erent spatial and sensorial experiences, in order to re fl ect the focus of the museum on natural history.

GREEN HOUSE

The Greenhouse represents the centrepiece of the new Botanical Garden. It is composed of three domes destined to accommodate plants of di ff erent climates, together reinventing the silhouette of the Garden.Two of the three domes accommodate the pavilions for tropical and desert plants. They are integrated into the exterior topography, facing south for maximum exposure during the summer and winter, potentiating an energetically and structurally well though-out solution. The third dome – the aquatic plants– is designed as a stand-alone piece on the lake. The choice of materials follows the subject-matter, using natural elements to create the atmosphere.

BONSAI MUSEUM

Another highlight of the Botanical Garden is the Bonsai Museum, designed as a rotated bowl integrated into the park’s topography, a welcoming arena for the plants‘ display.

RESEARCH CENTRE

The Research Centre houses laboratories, studios, o ffi ce spaces, workshop and meeting rooms, lecture halls as well as a library. In order to maximize its function, the program is divided into separate buildings,connected by an interior path along the ground fl oor.