重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. How much is this T-shirt？

這件T恤多少錢？

how much用來詢問物品價(jià)格。如：

How much is this bike？

這輛自行車多少錢？

① how much還可用來詢問數(shù)量多少，但后面多跟不可數(shù)名詞。如：

How much milk do you have every day？

你每天喝多少牛奶？

② how much還可用來詢問程度的深淺。如：

How much do you love your school？

你有多熱愛你的學(xué)校呢？

2. —Can I help you？

您想買點(diǎn)什么嗎？

—Yes ， please.

是的。

（1）這是購物時(shí)常用的交際用語。在服務(wù)場所，工作人員見到顧客時(shí)說Can I help you？/May I help you？ 有時(shí)也可說What can I do for you？

（2）help作動(dòng)詞，意為“幫忙；幫助”，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)及用法如下：

help to do sth幫助做某事

Could you help to open the window？

你能幫忙打開窗戶嗎？

help sb to do sth意為“幫助某人做某事”，不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。如：

He often helps me to study English.

=He often helps me study English.

他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

help sb with sth意為“幫助某人做某事”或“在……方面幫助某人”。

You can help me with my English.

你可以幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

3. I need a sweater for school.

我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。

need v. 需要

Do you need any help？

你需要幫忙嗎？

I dont need your money， thanks.

謝謝，我不需要你的錢。

need... for... 需要……去做……

We need some color paper for the next art class.

下一節(jié)美術(shù)課我們需要一些彩紙。

4. It looks nice.

它看起很漂亮。

look v. 看；看上去

She looks at me and smiles.

她看著我，笑了。

He looks very tired.

他看起來很疲憊。

注意：sth + look + adj. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，look 表示“看起來；看上去”，后面接形容詞。

比較：look與see的區(qū)別

look為不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作；see為及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。

5. Ill take it.

我買下了。

take v. 買下；拿；取

Ill take the grey jacket.

我要買下那件灰色的夾克衫。

I forget to take my bag with me when I go to school.

上學(xué)的時(shí)候我忘了拿包。

活學(xué)活用

選擇合適的選項(xiàng)替換句中畫線部分。

（ ） 1. Can I help you？

A. What about B. What are

C. Can I go with D. What can I do for

（ ） 2. This pencil box is nice. Ill take it.

A. like B. sell

C. buy D. bring

（ ） 3. Lets have a look at your watch.

A. see B. look

C. look at D. find out

Grammar Focus

基數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞是用來表示數(shù)目，或者表示數(shù)量的詞。最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表：

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty

twenty-one

twenty-two thirty

forty

fifty

sixty

seventy

eighty

ninety

one hundred

One hundred and one

Two hundred

Three hundred

基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：

① 1—12的構(gòu)成為獨(dú)立單詞。

② 13—19的構(gòu)成都以后綴-teen結(jié)尾，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen為不規(guī)則變化。

③ 20—90的構(gòu)成都以后綴-ty結(jié)尾，但twenty，thirty，forty，eighty為不規(guī)則變化。

④ 21—99的構(gòu)成是在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符。如： 25 twenty-five。

⑤ 三位數(shù)101—999的構(gòu)成要注意百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接，如：251 two hundred and fifty-one；901 nine hundred and one。

活學(xué)活用

把下列數(shù)字或句子翻譯成英文。

4. 57

5. 109

6. 258

7. 這雙鞋子二十美元。

.

8. 這件紫色的裙子只需要四十五美元。

.

Section B

1. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！

來我們的大賣場買衣服吧！

（1）come的用法

作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“來；來到”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，即come to do sth“來做某事”。come的反義詞是go，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，需加介詞to；后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，則要省略介詞to。如：

He comes to school early every day.

他每天很早來上學(xué)。（school是地點(diǎn)名詞）

Please come here before 10：00.

請10點(diǎn)前來這兒。（here是地點(diǎn)副詞）

（2）buy的用法

作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購買”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。如：

I want to buy some apples.

我想買點(diǎn)蘋果。

buy后接雙賓語，即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人買某物”。如：

My mother buys me new clothes every year.

=My mother buys new clothes for me every year.

我媽媽每年都給我買新衣服。

（3）sale n. 賣；出售

sale表示“銷售；出售”；我們在一些小店里常看到寫有“On Sale”的牌子，表示“該物品降價(jià)出售”。

2. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.

我們以實(shí)惠的價(jià)格出售衣服。

（1）sell v. 賣；銷售

I want to know if you sell football or not.

我想知道你們有沒有足球賣。

sell at 以……價(jià)格賣（at后常跟價(jià)格）

The store sells the coat at 200 yuan.

這家店的外套得賣200元。

（2）price n. 價(jià)格

He sells that book at a cheap price.

他以便宜的價(jià)格出售了那本書。

at the price of 以……價(jià)格

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. seven dollars

2. clothes store

3. Big Sale！

4. Can I help you？

5. Ill take it.

6. 多少錢

7. 一個(gè)白色的包

8. 以很合適的價(jià)格

9. 一雙黑色的鞋子

10. 給你。

連詞成句

1. $30， yellow， the， also， shoes， are

.

2. are， how， much， pens， the

？

3. do， what， you， color， want

？

4. you， bags， sports， need， do， for

？

5. for， sell， 30， we， pants， only

.

單詞填空

根據(jù)句意和首字提示完成句子。

1. This clothing shop s all kinds of clothes.

2. Can you h me with my homework？

3. I n a sweater for school.

4. The shirt is OK. I will t it.

5. —What c T-shirt do you want？

—White.

6. —How m are the trousers？

—50 yuan.

7. The shorts are 75 d .

8. Come and b your clothes at Sunny Clothes Store.

9. We have sweaters at a very good p .

10. The skirt is on s for $40.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. How much ____ （be） the two shirts？

2. The shirt is 20 ____ （dollar）.

3. Can you help ____ （we）？

4. You can buy the ____ （trouser） for only twenty yuan.

5. ____ （do） she like volleyball？

6. How much are ____ （this） black socks？

7. I dont want to go shopping with my friends. I dont have ____ （many） money.

8. My mother ____ ____ （not like） watching TV.

9. I have two ____ （pair） of shoes.

10. These ____ （box） are red.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. The store sells sweaters ___ a very good price. We can buy one ___ 40 yuan.

A. in； at B. on； for

C. at； on D. at； for

（ ） 2. —Where do you ___ the backpack？

—___ that store. Its on sale.

A. sell； From B. sell； To

C. buy； For D. buy； From

（ ） 3. —Come and see the blue sweaters.

—I dont like them. I like ___ red ones.

A. this B. those

C. they D. that

（ ） 4. —How much ___ the skirt？

—___ 50 yuan.

A. is； Its B. are； Theyre

C. is； Theyre D. are； Its

（ ） 5. —Lets ___ to the clothes store and ___ a T-shirt.

—OK. Thank you.

A. goes； buy B. goes； to buy

C. go； buy D. go； to buy

按要求完成句子

1. My red dress is 20 dollars.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ is your red dress？

2. She wants a sweater.（對畫線部分提問）

____ does she want？

3. John has three black jackets.（改為一般疑問句）

____ John ____ three black jackets？

4. Can I help you？（改為同義句）

____ can I ____ for you？

5. I like the pants in the store.（改為否定句）

I ____ ____ the pants in the store.

能力提升

完形填空

My name is Rebecca. Im 1 American girl. I am a student in New York with my parents and my sister. My mother works at a store next to my 2 . Every day students in our school go to the store to 3 things.

In the 4 ， my mother goes to the store. She sells things like food， school things and clothes. She stays（呆）at the store from morning 5 evening. She has lunch at the store. And at seven in the evening she goes home to have 6 with us.

It is Sunday. I 7 to the store. They have some things on sale. They have 8 in red， black and yellow. They are only $15. I think the price is good， 9 I take a small one in red for myself and a 10 one in black for my sister. I really like these skirts.

（ ） 1. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

（ ） 2. A. room B. classroom C. school D. library

（ ） 3. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want

（ ） 4. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning

（ ） 5. A. with B. to C. after D. of

（ ） 6. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. fruit

（ ） 7. A. go B. see C. help D. need

（ ） 8. A. shoes B. shorts C. socks D. skirts

（ ） 9. A. or B. because C. so D. but

（ ） 10. A. long B. big C. short D. right

閱讀理解

A

This morning my parents and I are in a big store. Lots of things are on sale. There are all kinds of skirts in many colors. I like the white skirt. Its only 49. My mother wants a hat. The hats are in white， blue， black and yellow for only 18 each. She likes the blue one. My father doesnt like clothes. He wants a computer. A computer is on sale in the store. Its only 3999. Its very cheap. He decides to buy it. Finally we take the white skirt， the blue hat and the computer. They are 4066.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. The store is very small.

（ ） 2. The girl likes the white skirt in the store.

（ ） 3. The girls mother wants a white hat.

（ ） 4. The girls father doesnt like clothes.

（ ） 5. The girls father buys the computer for 4066.

B

Lucy is a nice girl. She is twenty-six. She opens a clothes store. Its name is Lovely Clothes Store. The store is for girls， not for boys. The store has clothes in many colors. Do you want to have a look at the clothes？

Clothes Colors Price

T-shirts blue， green and white 25

Skirts red， green， yellow and black 45/65

Sweaters yellow， blue and red 35/55

Pants orange， white and green 54/84/104

（ ） 6. The clothes in Lovely Clothes Store are for ___ .

A. babies B. girls

C. stars D. boys

（ ） 7. How much is the T-shirt？

A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan.

C. 54 yuan. D. 65 yuan.

（ ） 8. Serena can buy ___ skirts for 130 yuan at the store.

A. two B. three

C. four D. five

（ ） 9. The store has ___ in yellow and red.

A. T-shirts and sweaters B. sweaters and pants

C. sweaters and skirts D. T-shirts and pants

（ ） 10. What can we know from the passage？

A. Lovely Clothes Store also sells food.

B. The store sells T-shirts for three colors.

C. A girl can find red shoes in Lucys store.

D. We can buy two pairs of pants for ?104 in Lucys store.

C

Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mom and I go shopping.

We dont have any meat. We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say， “Mom， lets buy some fish.” Mom answers， “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken， but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mom also wants to buy some apples for me. You know， I like bananas， oranges and peaches， but I like apples best. But we cant find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.

（ ） 11. How much is meat now？

A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Forty yuan a kilo.

C. Thirty yuan a kilo. D. Fifteen yuan a kilo.

（ ） 12. What doesnt Mom buy？

A. Vegetables. B. Fish.

C. Hamburgers. D. Chicken.

（ ） 13. Uncle Lees favorite food is ___ .

A. fish B. chicken

C. meat D. vegetable

（ ） 14. “My” favorite fruit is ___ .

A. apples B. bananas

C. oranges D. peaches

（ ） 15. What time do they go home？

A. At 5：15. B. At 4：45.

C. At 5：45. D. At 6：00

選詞填空

從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

short， want， our， clothes， have，

look， price， thirty， sale， buy

1. Each of us ____ a yellow sweater.

2. Does Lucy ____ to have a big bookcase？

3. The pants are long for her. She is ____ .

4. The skirts are on sale. ____ can buy them for only $3 on Sunday morning.

5. Come to see the new ____ in Rose Store！

6. Fifteen and fifteen is ____ .

7. We have sweaters at very good ____ .

8. My socks are small. I want to ____ a big pair.

9. The blue shorts on ____ are very nice.

10. The clothes are good. They ____ nice.

補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A： Can I help you？

B： Yes， please. 1

A： Come and look at these T-shirts. They are for boys.

B： This one is nice. 2

A： 138 yuan.

B： Oh， its dear.

A： 3 Its only 60 yuan.

B： Good. Well， this one is too long for my son. 4

A： Yes. Here is a short one.

B： OK， thanks.

A： 5

A. Youre welcome.

B. How much is it？

C. Do you like the color？

D. What about this one？

E. Do you have a short one？

F. I need a T-shirt for my son.

G. I want to go shopping with my son.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)“Jinling Hat Store”正在舉辦促銷活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下表信息，為該店寫一則廣告。

Womens hats All colors $20

Mens hats Brown， white， black $18

Childrens hats All colors $12

提示詞：welcome， on sale， only

要求：

1. 語句通順、語意連貫、語法正確；

2. 包含表格所有信息，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3. 不少于60詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Jinling Hat Store Is On Sale！

Welcome to Jinling Hat Store.