重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. —Whats your favorite subject？

你最喜歡什么科目？

—My favorite subject is science.

我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。

（1）favorite adj. & n. 特別喜愛的（人或事物）

Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.

春天和秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

藍(lán)色是他最喜歡的顏色之一。

（2）subject n. 學(xué)科；科目

How many subjects do you have？

你們有幾門學(xué)科呢？

2. —Why do you like P.E.？

你為什么喜歡體育？

—Because its fun.

因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>

（1）Why是疑問副詞，意為“為什么”。對(duì)原因提問，答語用“Because”引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。如：

Why do you go there？

你為什么去那里呢？

（2）because conj. 因?yàn)?/p>

—Why are your pants dirty？

你的褲子怎么那么臟？

—Because I played football this afternoon.

因?yàn)槲蚁挛缣吡饲颉?/p>

3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜歡星期一，因?yàn)槲矣畜w育課和歷史課。

have的應(yīng)用很廣泛，在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的意思，可譯為“有；吃，喝；舉行，開（會(huì)）”等，加課程名詞“表示上課”。如：

have a talk 談話

have a rest 休息

have supper 吃晚飯

have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課

4. Whos your P.E. teacher？

誰是你的體育老師？

Who是疑問代詞，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對(duì)人提問，意為“誰”。who做主語時(shí)，用“Who + 謂語 + 其他？”的句型。通常who被認(rèn)為是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞要與其保持一致。如：

—Who helps you do homework？

誰幫助你做作業(yè)？

—Mary.

瑪麗。

用“Who + be + 主語”的句型，系動(dòng)詞be隨主語的數(shù)而變化，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。如：

—Whos this man？

這個(gè)人是誰？

—Hes Jacks father.

他是杰克的父親。

—Who are these girls？

這些女孩是誰？

—They are Joan and Kate.

她們是瓊和凱特。

5. He always plays games with us.

他總是和我們一起玩游戲。

句中的play games with意為“和……一起玩游戲”。

play with sth/sb 與某物/某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凱特喜歡放學(xué)后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她經(jīng)常和孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩。

活學(xué)活用

用what，who或why補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

1. —___ dont you play tennis with me？

—Because I dont have a tennis racket.

2. —___ day is it today？

—Its Thursday.

3. —___ can play the piano well？

—Gina.

4. —___ color is your mothers favorite？

—Red.

5. —___ is your best friend？

—Anna is my best friend.

Grammar Focus

What， Who， Why， When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

1. what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對(duì)物進(jìn)行提問，意為“什么”。如：

What is in your pocket？

你口袋里有什么？

What is that？

那是什么？

2. who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對(duì)人提問，意為“誰”。如：

Who broke the window？（對(duì)主語提問）

誰打破了窗戶？

注意：Who is +人？是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句，與What is +人？（問人的職業(yè)）不同。

3. why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

詢問原因，意為“為什么”，其回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。如：

—Why are you late？

你為什么遲到？

—Because I met the accident.

因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋恕?/p>

4. when引導(dǎo)的疑問句

詢問具體時(shí)間，意為“什么時(shí)候”，其答語可以直接是具體時(shí)間。如：

When were you born？你何時(shí)出生？

（I was born） on June 5， 1962.

（我出生于）1962年6月5日。

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)答語填寫問句。

6. A： ？

B： English is my favorite subject.

7. A： ？

B： He likes art because its fun.

8. A： ？

B： My math teacher is Mr. Green.

9. A： ？

B： Her favorite food is milk.

10. A： ？

B： My art class is on Monday.

Section B

1. free adj. 空閑的；自由的；免費(fèi)的

I am always free at lunch time.

午餐時(shí)間我總是有空。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你來去自由。

These books are free.

這些書是免費(fèi)的。

2. I am very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容詞，意為“忙的；繁忙”。如：

We are very busy now.

我們現(xiàn)在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是個(gè)忙人。

注意：busy雖然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主語一般用表示人的名詞或代詞，而不用work。

試譯：我父親的工作很忙。

誤：My fathers work is very busy.

正：My father is very busy.

busy 的常見短語：

be busy with sth 忙于某事

He is busy with his homework.

他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。

（2）介詞on意為“在……時(shí)候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

3. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的課1點(diǎn)50分結(jié)束，但之后我還有一節(jié)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的藝術(shù)課。

（1）finish v. 完成；做好；結(jié)束

What time does the meeting finish？

會(huì)議何時(shí)結(jié)束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我們需要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

（2）lesson n. 課；一節(jié)課；教訓(xùn)

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我誤了一節(jié)課。

比較：lesson和class的區(qū)別

lesson和class在表示“學(xué)校的課”時(shí)，可通用，但在表示“課本中的某一課”和“某種技能、技巧性的課程”時(shí)，常用lesson；class還有“班；班級(jí)”的含義。如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三課很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我們學(xué)習(xí)英語、漢語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他課程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的確喜歡我這個(gè)班上的學(xué)生。

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. useful

2. from... to...

3. Thats for sure.

4. after that

5. have an art lesson

6. 我最喜歡的科目

7. 在星期三

8. 空閑的

9. 在星期五下午

10. 玩游戲

連詞成句

1. to， time， go， bed， its， to

.

2. food， is， what， your， favorite

？

3. usually， has， P.E.， he， afternoon， the， in

.

4. think， music， is， I， because， relaxing

.

5. lunch， what， eat， you， time， do， day， every

？

單詞填空

根據(jù)句意和首字提示完成句子。

1. The third day of a week is T .

2. I am f on Sunday. I can play games with my friend.

3. Lets m at the school gate at 9 oclock.

4. My mother doesnt like going fishing because she thinks it is b .

5. We go to school from Monday to F .

6. There are 60 minutes in an h .

7. The book is u ； it is good for you.

8. Mrs. Green is their English t .

9. I like math b I think its interesting.

10. My favorite s is English.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Thursday is the ____ （four） day in a week.

4. My little sister ____ （know） some words.

5. Do you often do ____ （you） homework？

6. Who ____ （play） football with you every day？

7. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

8. Linda ____ ____ （not do） her homework in the evening.

9. Do you want ____ （know） about my family？

10. Please ____ （not ask） that man.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. at B. in

C. on D. for

（ ） 2. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three； three B. third； third

C. three； third D. third； three

（ ） 3. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. but B. and

C. or D. so

（ ） 4. —When do you have ___ ？

—___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math； On B. a math； At

C. math； At D. a math； On

（ ） 5. —___ is it？

—Its 8：00 in the morning.

A. When B. What time

C. Where D. What

按要求完成句子

1. My favorite subject is science.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問句）

____ ____ really busy today？

3. I like P.E. best.（改為同義句）

____ ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because its fun.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr. Green.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____ ____ your science teacher？

能力提升

完形填空

Hi！ Im Cheng Ling. Im a 1 of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life is very 2 .

We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and 4 other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. I often 5 and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I dont 6 science， because I think its difficult and boring. 7 you think so？

After school， I often play soccer with 8 friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it 9 .

I like my school life very much. 10 you tell me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. runner B. student C. musician D. teacher

（ ） 2. A. useful B. boring C. interesting D. difficult

（ ） 3. A. night B. afternoon C. evening D. morning

（ ） 4. A. some B. any C. a lot D. a little

（ ） 5. A. see B. sing C. talk D. think

（ ） 6. A. like B. study C. want D. have

（ ） 7. A. Are B. Can C. Do D. May

（ ） 8. A. our B. her C. his D. my

（ ） 9. A. nice B. fine C. well D. good

（ ） 10. A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Does

閱讀理解

A

David and his brother Grey dont go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch， at 1：00. They have math at 1：15. David likes math because its interesting. Grey doesnt like math. David and Grey have P. E. after math. They like the teacher， Mr. Green and they like P. E. because its fun. But Greys favorite subject is art and Davids favorite subject is music. He plays the piano and the violin.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. David and Grey have math in the morning.

（ ） 2. Grey like math very much.

（ ） 3. David and Grey have P. E. after math.

（ ） 4. David and Greys P. E. teacher is Mrs. Green.

（ ） 5. David often plays the piano and the violin and his favorite subject is music.

B

My name is Cindy. Im thirteen years old this year. Im a middle school student. Im in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs. White. She works at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesnt go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 6. Cindys favorite subject is ___ .

A. science B. history

C. math D. English

（ ） 7. How old is Sonia this year？

A. Seven. B. Nine.

C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.

（ ） 8. Mr. White has two ___ .

A. sons B. sisters

C. brothers D. daughters

（ ） 9. When does Mr. White usually go to the baseball club？

A. On Saturday. B. On Monday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

（ ） 10. Mrs. White works in a ___ .

A. club B. hotel

C. school D. store

C

Dear mom，

How is everything going with you and dad？ Im writing to tell you something about my school life in China.

First， I want to say China is a great country. In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys. They are from different countries， like China， England， America and so on. They are very nice.

In the morning， I dont have to have class， but I need to do sports. And in the afternoon， I have Chinese from 1：30 to 3：30. Chinese is a very interesting language. Now I have some Chinese friends. They are friendly and I can talk to them in Chinese. From 3：40 to 5：40， I have science. But I dont like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese. I cant totally get it.

I miss you very much！

Bob

（ ） 11. There are ____ students in Bobs class.

A. 13 B. 28

C. 26 D. 15

（ ）12. Bob has classes for about _______ hour（s） every afternoon.

A. one B. two

C. three D. four

（ ） 13. The word “totally” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 簡(jiǎn)單地 B. 完全地

C. 實(shí)際地 D. 少數(shù)地

（ ） 14. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Bob is in China.

B. Bob likes science.

C. Bob always does sports in the afternoon.

D. Bobs classmates are from the same country.

（ ） 15. What does this text talk about？

A. Bobs favorite subject.

B. Bobs friends in China.

C. Bobs school life.

D. Bobs family life.

選詞填空

從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

subject， four， science， Sunday， interesting，

from， because， favorite， like， busy

1. —Whats your ____ color？

—Red.

2. Wednesday is the ____ day of a week.

3. —Why do you ____ English？

—Because its useful.

4. Who is your ____ teacher？

5. We have Chinese ____ Monday to Friday.

6. Mike is ____ . He has no time to watch TV.

7. Alice doesnt go to school ____ she is ill.

8. I like P.E. because its ____ .

9. —Whats your favorite ____ ？

—History.

10. —Whats your favorite day？

—____ .

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

W： 1

M： My favorite subject is music. What about you？

W： I like P. E. best. 2

M： Because its relaxing.

W： 3

M： My music teacher is Miss Li.

W： 4

M： No， I dont like math. 5

W： I agree with you.

A. Do you like math？

B. Why do you like math？

C. Why do you like music？

D. Its boring and difficult.

E. Is Miss Li a good teacher？

F. Who is your music teacher？

G. Whats your favorite subject？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，給你的美國筆友Jim寫一封信。詞數(shù)60左右。信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Name Li Hua

Age 12

What time do you go to school？ …

Whats your favorite subject？ …

Why do you like it？ …

What sport do you like？ …

Dear Jim，

Im very happy to read your letter！ Now let me tell you something about myself.

Yours，

Li Hua