同步講解

Section A

1. using the computer

使用電腦

use v. 使用；運(yùn)用

As a student， you should learn how to use a dictionary.

作為學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用詞典。

（1） use與for或as連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)use...for，意為“用來(lái)做……；為了……而使用”，use...as意為“作為……使用；用作……”。

Bamboo can be used for carrying water.

竹子可以用來(lái)運(yùn)水。

（2） use up 用完；用光

All the paper has been used up.

紙都用完了。

（3） use n. 用途；效用

① 作“用途”講，是可數(shù)名詞。

Can you find a use for these empty boxes？

你能給這些空盒子派上用場(chǎng)嗎？

I need a tool with many uses.

我需要一件有多種用途的工具。

② 作“使用；效用”講，是不可數(shù)名詞。

多用于以下的固定短語(yǔ)中：

（be） in use 正在使用

The dictionary is in use.

詞典正被使用。

（be） of use 有用處；起作用

The cell phone is of great use.

手機(jī)很有用。

make （good / full） use of （好好/充分）利用

We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well.

為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。

2. washing the dishes

洗盤(pán)子

wash v. 洗

She washed her face with cold water.

她用涼水洗了把臉。

do some washing 洗衣服

He often helps his mom do some washing.

他經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗衣服。

3. — What are you doing？

你正在做什么？

— Im watching TV.

我正在看電視。

watch，see，look，read這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：

（1） watch意為“觀看；注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的過(guò)程。指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，如：看電視、比賽、表演、賞月等。如：

He likes watching TV.

他喜歡看電視。

（2） look強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出“看”的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞at。如：

Look！ There is a boy under the tree.

看！樹(shù)下有一個(gè)男孩。

（3） see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。指看見(jiàn)還是沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，也指看電影（see a movie）、看病（see a doctor）。如：

I can see some birds in the tree.

我能看見(jiàn)樹(shù)上有幾只鳥(niǎo)。

（4） read意為“看；讀”。其賓語(yǔ)常是有文字的“書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志”等。如：

He is reading a book.

他正在看書(shū)。

4. drink tea

喝茶

（1）drink v. 喝

Marys parents drink tea after dinner.

瑪麗的父母在晚餐后喝茶。

（2）drink n. 飲料

They sell soft drinks only.

他們只賣(mài)不含酒精的飲料。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

活學(xué)活用

用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1. The boy is ____ （run） with his father.

2. Some children are ____ （lie） on the grass.

3. My brother and I are ____ （play） soccer.

4. His sister is ____ （read） a book.

5. Ben and his sister are ____ （have） lunch now.

Section B

1. shopping

購(gòu)物

shop n. 商店 v. 購(gòu)物（shopping是shop的動(dòng)名詞形式）

They are shopping.

他們?cè)谫?gòu)物。

There are many people in the gift shop.

禮品店里有很多人。

go shopping 去購(gòu)物

My mother usually goes shopping on Sunday.

我媽媽通常在星期天購(gòu)物。

2. Hes now studying in the United States.

他現(xiàn)在正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

study v. & n. 學(xué)習(xí)

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.

科學(xué)家們正在研究火星的照片以尋求生命的跡象。

His years of study were useful in his job.

他多年的學(xué)習(xí)有助于他的工作。

study + 學(xué)科 學(xué)習(xí)……

study English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

study for sth 為了……而學(xué)習(xí)

study for the English test 為了英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)

3. ...so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and

his host family.

……所以對(duì)朱輝和他的房東家人來(lái)說(shuō)，今晚

和平時(shí)的晚上是一樣的。

（1） other adj. 另外的；其他的

pron. 另外；其他

You can ask other people.

你可以去問(wèn)其他人。

I dont like this dress. Show me some others.

我不喜歡這件衣服，請(qǐng)另外拿幾件給我看看。

（2） family n. 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”時(shí)，是單數(shù)名詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

His family has a shower.

他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。

His family are watching TV.

他全家在看電視。

4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have

his moms delicious zongzi.

朱輝想念他的家人，希望吃他媽媽做的美味

的粽子。

（1） miss v. 想念，惦記

I know how you miss your mother.

我了解你多么想念你的母親。

（2） wish v. 希望

①wish作為及物動(dòng)詞，可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

Do you wish a pen or a book？

你要的是鋼筆還是書(shū)？

②wish作不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞for連用，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

Do you wish for anything better？

你希望得到更好的東西嗎？

③wish接雙賓語(yǔ)表示祝愿。

I wish you success.

我祝你成功。

④wish （sb） to do sth 希望（某人）做某事

We wish to see the movie.

我們希望看那部電影。

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)問(wèn)句和提示詞完成句子。

6. What is she doing？ She ____ . （dance）

7. What are they doing？ They ____ . （swim）

8. What is the girl doing？ She ____ . （cook）

9. What are they doing？ They ____ . （play volleyball）

10. What is the girl doing？ She ____ . （write）

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. watch TV

2. 在電話上聊天

3. TV show

4. 寫(xiě)封信

5. read a book/books

連詞成句

1. Mr. Li， the， girls， is， carry， the， helping， box

.

2. are， listening， to， the， teacher， students， the， now

.

3. father， reading， newspaper， the， his， is

.

4. movies， to， want， does， to， the， go， she

？

5. dinner， she， eating， is， now

？

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Look！ Mr. Smith ___ your father.

A. talks to B. talking with

C. is talking with D. talks with

（ ） 2. — What ___ you doing？

— I ___ reading a book.

A. am； are B. are； am

C. are； are D. am； am

（ ） 3. My parents are ___ the boat races on TV now.

A. reading B. looking

C. watching D. seeing

（ ） 4. — Are you playing soccer？

— No， we ___ .

A. dont B. cant

C. arent D. are

（ ） 5. — Is he writing or reading？

— ___ .

A. Yes， he is B. No， he isnt

C. Hes reading D. Hes not reading

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. His brother wants ____ （be） a musician.

2. Look！ Lisa ____ （take） photos with her classmates.

3. My sister ____ （read） the newspaper every day. But she ____ （watch） TV now.

4. Linda can ____ （speak） Chinese very well.

5. Her sister is ____ （make） soup.

按要求完成句子

1. Tom is playing the guitar.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

What is Tom ____？

2. My grandfather is reading a newspaper.（改為否定句）

My grandfather ____ ____ a newspaper.

3. She is visiting Hong Kong.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ she ____ Hong Kong？

4. They run every morning.（用now改寫(xiě)句子）

They ____ ____ now.

5. Are they playing basketball？（作否定回答）

____ ， they ____ .

完形填空

Its Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6：00. 1 ！ His mother 2 . His father is playing sports in the garden. Lily， his sister， is sleeping. Shes too young， so she doesnt 3 to go to school. “She is lucky，” Tony 4 . After having 5 ， Tony 6 a bus to school. Its 7：55 when he arrives 7 school. School starts at 8：00， 8 there are many students in the classroom. 9 students are cleaning the classroom. 10 are writing and reading. Tony helps his classmates clean the classroom.

（ ） 1. A. See B. Watch C. Look D. Listen

（ ） 2. A. is cooking B. is cook C. cooks D. cooking

（ ） 3. A. wish B. have C. want D. hope

（ ） 4. A. talks B. speaks C. reads D. says

（ ） 5. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast

（ ） 6. A. brings B. asks C. takes D. sells

（ ） 7. A. for B. at C. in D. to

（ ） 8. A. because B. or C. so D. if

（ ） 9. A. Some B. Any C. Few D. Little

（ ） 10. A. These B. Those C. They D. Others

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

Its Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing？ He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mothers brother. Hes a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan （迷）. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my sisters？ Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet （上網(wǎng)）. Shes writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？ Im doing my homework in my room.