1. shine

（1） shine作名詞

n. 光澤；光亮；光彩

◇例如：

If the plate loses its shine， you can rub it up a little and itll look like new. （如果盤(pán)子失去光澤，你可以稍為擦試一下，它看起來(lái)就像新的。）

（2） shine作動(dòng)詞

① vi. 發(fā)光；發(fā)亮；反射光；照耀

◇例如：

The sun is shining brightly in the sky. （太陽(yáng)在天空明亮地照耀著。）

His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he wanted. （當(dāng)他終于收到他想要的雜志的時(shí)候，他的眼睛閃亮。）

Her face shines with happiness， and its really nice with pink color on her cheeks. （她臉上洋溢著笑容，雙頰上的紅暈讓她看起來(lái)非常漂亮。）

② vt. 用（手電筒等的）光向某方向照射

◇例如：

The police shone a searchlight on the house. （警察用探照燈照射這所房子。）

Shine your torch into the drawer. （你用手電筒照一下抽屜里面。）

③ vt. 擦亮某物

◇例如：

He shone his shoes carefully before he went out. （在出門(mén)之前，他仔細(xì)地擦亮了鞋子。）

④ vi. 干得出色；出類(lèi)拔萃，變得杰出

◇例如：

He shines out among the crowd. （在眾人中他顯得很出色。）

As we let our own light shine， we uncon-sciously （不知不覺(jué)） give other people permission to do the same. （當(dāng)我們釋放出精彩，我們身邊的人自然而然地也會(huì)效仿。）

（3） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

lose its shine 失去光澤

rain or shine 風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻

take a shine to sb./sth. 突然喜歡上某人（事）

◇例如：

His watch gradually lost its shine after so many years. （經(jīng)過(guò)這么多年，他的手表漸漸失去了光澤。）

I think that dog has taken a shine to me； it follows me everywhere. （我想這狗已經(jīng)喜歡上我了，我走到哪它跟到哪兒。）

He goes to school every day， rain or shine. （他每天上學(xué)，風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Its raining. I dont think its fine to hang out with you.

—The rain will stop and the sun will be _______.

A. falling B. shining

C. burning D. missing

（ ）2. —How did Mary like our plan？

—Her face _______ with happiness when she heard about it.

A. turned B. appeared

C. hid D. shone

（ ）3. —It is a bright day， and the sun is _______ through the open windows.

—Oh， yes， its perfect for a picnic.

A. shining B. rising

C. flying D. arriving

（ ）4. —What do you know about Tim？

—Hes a pretty good student， and sports are where he really _______.

A. excites B. depends

C. shines D. develops

（ ）5. —The sky became dark.

—Look！The dark clouds had spread and nearly _______ the whole sky.

A. shone B. hung

C. covered D. polluted

【Keys： 1～5 BDACC】

2. shame

（1） shame作名詞

① n. 羞愧，羞恥

◇例如：

He felt shame at having told a lie. （他因說(shuō)謊而感到羞恥。）

He had expressed shame for a past event of his life. （他對(duì)過(guò)去那件事表示了羞愧。）

If you did right， you neednt feel shame. （如果你做得對(duì)，你就不必感到慚愧。）

② n. 羞愧感

◇例如：

She had no shame and never felt guilty. （他毫無(wú)羞恥之心，而且從不覺(jué)得內(nèi)疚。）

She was full of shame at her bad behavior. （她對(duì)自己的不良行為感到羞恥。）

③ n. 憾事，帶來(lái)恥辱的人或事物

◇例如：

What a shame you didnt win. （你沒(méi)有贏，真是遺憾！）

How can we make people forget the familys shame？ （我們?cè)趺茨茏屓送涍@一家庭恥辱呢？）

Its a great shame to treat him like that. （這樣對(duì)他太不像話(huà)了。）

④ Its a shame.

是一種常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。

Its a shame...之后還可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。

◇例如：

Its a shame that I have no time to visit you. （真遺憾，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去拜訪你。）

⑤ in shame “羞恥地”

◇例如：

He hung his head in shame. （他羞愧得低下了頭。 ）

（2） shame作動(dòng)詞

① vt. 使（某人）感到羞愧

◇例如：

He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. （別人做的多得多，他感到很難為情。）

It shames me to say it， but I really told a lie. （說(shuō)出來(lái)很難為情，但我確實(shí)說(shuō)了謊。）

Her art achievements shamed her brothers. （她的藝術(shù)成就使她的兄弟們相形見(jiàn)絀。）

② vt. 給（某人）帶來(lái)恥辱；使丟臉

◇例如：

He shamed his family by being sent to prison. （他進(jìn)監(jiān)獄使他一家蒙羞。）

③ shame sb. into/out of doing sth. “使某人感到慚愧而做（不做）某事”

◇例如：

She shamed him into making amends. （她迫使他慚愧得作了道歉。）

That event shamed him out of his bad habit. （那件事使他感到羞愧而改掉了壞習(xí)慣。）

（3） 注意：ashamed是形容詞，意為“羞愧的，感到難為情的”。

◇例如：

She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. （她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Oh， no！Its raining. We cant go skating on the square.

—_______！

A. What a shame B. Well done

C. What a surprise

D. How wonderful

（ ）2. —Jane feels great _______ at having failed the math exam.

—Lets talk to her. She can make it next time.

A. progress B. peace

C. shame D. success

（ ）3. —I think it a _______ I didnt know you very well years ago.

—I am also happy to know you.

A. shame B. chance

C. fun D. reason

【Keys： 1～3 ACA】

3. lead

（1） vt. 給某人指路；領(lǐng)路

◇例如：

This road will lead you to the parking lot. （沿這條路走就會(huì)到停車(chē)場(chǎng)。）

A local poor peasant led the soldiers through the forest. （一位當(dāng)?shù)刎氜r(nóng)領(lǐng)著戰(zhàn)士們穿過(guò)森林。）

（2） vt. 引導(dǎo)某人；影響某人的言行；慫恿某人做什么

◇例如：

What led you to this conclusion？ （你是怎樣得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的？）

The news leads me to believe that they will come. （這消息使我相信他們會(huì)來(lái)的。）

Im not going to allow anyone to lead me by the nose. （我不允許任何人牽著鼻子走。）

（3） vt. 過(guò)……的生活

◇例如：

He leads a very simple life. （他過(guò)著十分簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。）

She led a rather hard life. （她過(guò)著相當(dāng)艱苦的生活。）

The expression， to lead a dogs life， describes a person who has an unhappy existence. （過(guò)著狗一般的生活，描述的是某人的生活痛苦不堪。）

（4） vi. 通；達(dá)

◇例如：

All roads lead to Rome. （條條道路通羅馬/殊途同歸。）

This door leads into the garden. （此門(mén)通往花園。）

（5） lead to sth. “導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果”

◇例如：

I dont think it will lead to a good result. （我認(rèn)為這事不會(huì)有什么好結(jié)果。）

An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. （一場(chǎng)普通的感冒很快引起高燒。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Where does this road _______？

—To the church by the river.

A. follow B. end

C. lead D. cut

（ ）2. —What _______ you to think so？

—Peters strange acts did.

A. reminded B. invited

C. followed D. led

（ ）3. He took Dick by the hand to _______ him into the house.

A. carry B. lead

C. take D. show

（ ）4. —How is Henry now？

—He _______ a peaceful life on the farm with his children.

A. leads B. changes

C. returns D. hopes

（ ）5. —A healthy diet will help you _______ heart disease.

—I agree with you.

A. accept B. reach

C. lead D. avoid

（ ）6. —Sandy failed in almost all his subjects.

—Its laziness （懶惰） that _______ failure in almost everything.

A. brings out B. fits in

C. leads to D. comes from

【Keys： 1～6 CDBADC】

4. sweet

（1） sweet作形容詞

① adj. 甜的；含糖的

◇例如：

Dont eat so much sweet food. （別吃那么多甜食。）

② adj. 芬芳；芳香的

◇例如：

The rain had cleared the air， and the grass smelt fresh and sweet. （雨水凈化了空氣，青草聞起來(lái)清新芳香。）

③ adj. 悅耳的；旋律優(yōu)美的

◇例如：

How sweet the music sounds?。ㄟ@音樂(lè)多悅耳?。?/p>

Her voice was as soft and sweet as a young girls. （她的聲音如少女般柔美悅耳。）

④ adj. 令人高興的；討人喜歡的；可愛(ài)的

◇例如：

How sweet of you to remember my birthday. （你記得我的生日，真令人高興啊。）

Your little boy looks very sweet in his new coat. （你們的小男孩穿上新外套，樣子真可愛(ài)。）

⑤ adj. 和藹的；溫柔的

◇例如：

She was a sweet woman， with a warm smile and a twinkle in her eyes. （她是一個(gè)和藹的婦人，面帶微笑，神采奕奕。）

My grandparents were very sweet to me. （我的祖父母對(duì)我很好。）

（2） sweet作名詞

① n. 糖果（常做復(fù)數(shù)）

◇例如：

Sweets are bad for your teeth. （糖果對(duì)你的牙齒有害。）

The little boys face shone when I gave him the sweets. （我把糖果給那個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他臉上露出了高興的神色。）

② n. 甜食

◇例如：

Ice■cream is my favorite sweet. （冰淇淋是我最喜愛(ài)的甜點(diǎn)。）

（3） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

sweet talk 甜言蜜語(yǔ)，花言巧語(yǔ)

sweet music 悅耳的音樂(lè)

sweet smell of flowers 花兒芳香的氣味

sweet smile 討人喜歡的笑容

sweet temper 溫順的脾氣

sweet voice 悅耳的聲音

sweet words 親切的言語(yǔ)

sweet memories 甜蜜的記憶

have a sweet tooth 喜愛(ài)甜食

the sweets of... ……的快樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣

◇例如：

He tasted the sweets of success. （他嘗到了成功的快樂(lè)。）

We should enjoy the sweets of life while one is young. （我們應(yīng)該趁年輕時(shí)享受人生的歡樂(lè)。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever？

—Yes. It sounds _______. （2014山東濟(jì)寧）

A. well B. loudly

C. sweet D. beautifully

（ ）2. —What an interesting story she told us！ —Yes， and her voice sounded _______. （2017湖北鄂州）

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

（ ）3. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake！

—Oh， dear， you must be very _______ at the dancing party.

A. embarrassed B. satisfied

C. sweet D. surprised

（ ）4. —Do you like your tea _______？

—No， thanks. I prefer milk to sugar in it.

A. hot B. sweet

C. fresh D. tasty

（ ）5. —Tara is so lovely and polite.

—Right， shes a _______ girl. Everyone around here likes her.

A. wild B. poor

C. healthy D. sweet

【Keys： 1～5 CAABD】

5. remain

（1） remain作為不及物動(dòng)詞，有兩種意思，但都不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

① vi. 剩下；余下；遺留

◇例如：

Only a few leaves remained on the tree. （樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉子了。）

② vi. 留下；停留，逗留

后接地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于“stay”。

◇例如：

The Smiths remained there all through the year. （史密斯一家人在那里呆了一整年。）

He had to remain in hospital until he was better. （他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。）

（2） remain作為系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持，仍然是，依舊是”，后接形容詞、名詞、部分副詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句作表語(yǔ)，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)。

◇例如：

He remained silent. （他保持沉默。）

The shop remains open until 11 at night. （這個(gè)商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上十一點(diǎn)。）

It remained a secret. （這仍然是個(gè)秘密。）

Peter became a manager but John re-mained a worker. （彼得當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理，但約翰仍然是一個(gè)工人。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. The plane _______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.

A. ran B. moved

C. shook D. remained

（ ）2. It was already past midnight and only three young men _______ in the tea house.

A. remained B. left

C. lost D. forgot

（ ）3. Though he has taken a lot of medicine， his health _______ poor.

A. sounds B. remains

C. continues D. feels

（ ）4. —Mr. Johnson， would you like some more ice■cream？

—No， thanks. Its very good， but I have to _______ my weight， you know.

A. remain B. watch

C. notice D. care

（ ）5. —I am afraid that you will forget me when you move to America.

—Dont worry. We will _______ good friends forever.

A. lose B. make

C. remain D. meet

【Keys： 1～5 DABBC】

6. suggest

（1） vt. 建議；提議；提出……供考慮

① 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)

◇例如：

We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. （我們建議明天去參觀博物館。）

He suggested a different plan to his boss. （他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。）

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. （小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。）

② 可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

◇例如：

I suggested putting off the sports meeting. （我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。）

They suggested waiting until the proper time. （他們建議等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。）

③ 可接that賓語(yǔ)從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

◇例如：

She suggested that the class meeting （should） not be held on Saturday. （她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。）

We suggested that he （should） go and make an apology to his teacher. （我們建議他去向老師道歉。）

（2） vt. 暗示；表明；意味著

其主語(yǔ)往往是事物，而不是人。

① 接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

◇例如：

The simple house suggested a modest income. （這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明（房主的）收入并不高。）

Her pale face suggested bad health. （她臉色蒼白，看來(lái)身體不好。）

The thought of summer suggests swimming. （一想到夏天人們就聯(lián)想到游泳。）

② 接賓語(yǔ)從句

◇例如：

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. （這個(gè)決定表明他可能把家屬帶來(lái)。）

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. （他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。）

（3） 在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that...及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

◇例如：

It was suggested that we （should） give a performance at the party. （人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目。）

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital （should） not be set up on the hill. （醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —How do you know Mr. Fang was pleased with the result？

—The expression on his face _______ that.

A. found B. encouraged

C. suggested D. allowed

（ ）2. —Paul _______ we set out for the mountains on a sunny day.

—Hes right. The day after tomorrow is a fine day.

A. suggested B. warned

C. discovered D. doubted

（ ）3. —Shall we leave today？

—I _______ staying here another day since theres much to see.

A. mind B. suggest

C. start D. decide

（ ）4. —Where shall we meet？

—Tim _______ the playground for our meeting.

A. pointed B. brought

C. practiced D. suggested

【Keys： 1～4 CABD】

7. interview

（1） 作名詞

n. 接見(jiàn)；訪問(wèn)；面談；面試

◇例如：

Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr. Chen. （米莉正跟桑迪講關(guān)于她對(duì)陳先生的采訪的事情。）

I need to look smart for my job interview. （為了工作面試，我需要看起來(lái)精神一點(diǎn)。）

（2） 作動(dòng)詞

vt. 對(duì)……進(jìn)行面試或面談，（記者等）采訪，訪問(wèn)

◇例如：

Our teacher asked us to interview people about their jobs. （我們老師讓我們采訪人們說(shuō)說(shuō)他們的工作。）

（3） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

interview sb. for sth. 為了某事采訪某人

interview sb. about sth. 就某事采訪某人

a job interview 求職面試

give sb. an interview 接受某人采訪

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Why are there so many people today？

—Oh， they are waiting here to be _______ for the job.

A. introduced B. interviewed

C. invited D. included

（ ）2. —Mr. Li， I cant understand everything in class.

—Dont worry！ Ill _______ the main points at the end.

A. record B. review

C. require D. interview

（ ）3. —What are the reporters doing over there？

—Theyre _______ the scientist about the recent development of his invention.

A. telling B. explaining

C. searching D. interviewing

【Keys： 1～3 BBD】

8. experience

（1） 作名詞

① n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）

◇例如：

Mr. Cai is a teacher for math with much experience. （蔡老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的數(shù)學(xué)老師。）

② n. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)（可數(shù)）

◇例如：

Shell never forget the terrible experience in the earthquake last year. （她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年地震的可怕經(jīng)歷。）

（2） 作動(dòng)詞

vt. 親身參與；親身經(jīng)歷；感受；發(fā)現(xiàn)

◇例如：

Did you experience an earthquake？ （你經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震嗎？）

（3） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

add to the experience 增長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

improve ones experience 改善某人的體驗(yàn)

learn from experience 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到

a common experience 共同的經(jīng)歷

direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)

a personal experience 親身經(jīng)歷

a pleasant experience 愉快的經(jīng)歷

rich experience 豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

valuable experience 有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions

（ ）2. In April， the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _______ four seasons in a week.

A. organized B. experienced C. described D. tasted

（ ）3. —How could Jane become a popular actor in such a short time？

—I know from her friends that she has _______ and overcome a lot of difficulties before she became famous.

A. managed B. reached

C. crossed D. experienced

（ ）4. —Shall we invite Henry to be our guide？

—I dont think he has enough _______ for the job.

A. experience B. weight

C. style D. space

（ ）5. —A happy home life needs the _______ from both sides of the couple.

—Thats true. I have a happy family because my parents get on well with each other.

A. effort B. experience

C. purpose D. choice

（ ）6. —Ken wrote the book from his own _______.

—Thats to say we can read some true stories about him.

A. education B. results

C. experiences D. spirit

【Keys： 1～6 CBDAAC】

9. power

（1） n. 力，力量；動(dòng)力；電力

◇例如：

The little town is short of power， so the streets are usually dark in the evening. （小鎮(zhèn)電力不足，晚上的街道經(jīng)常漆黑一片。）

（2） n. 能力

◇例如：

She lost her power of speech. （她失去了說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。）

（3） n. 權(quán)力；勢(shì)力

◇例如：

He has the power to punish this thief. （他有權(quán)懲罰這個(gè)小偷。）

（4） n. 大國(guó)；有權(quán)力的人

◇例如：

Six world powers and Iran are meeting in Turkey. （世界六大國(guó)將與伊朗在土耳其舉行會(huì)晤。）

（5） n. 機(jī)能；體力；精力

◇例如：

As they are growing older， their power and energy began to disappear. （隨著他們逐漸變老，他們的力量和精力都不復(fù)存在了。）

（6） 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

lose power 失去權(quán)力（能力、動(dòng)力）

cut off power 切斷電源

turn off power 關(guān)上開(kāi)關(guān)；關(guān)上電源

turn on power 啟動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)；打開(kāi)電源

power failure 停電；斷電；電源故障

power station 發(fā)電站

creative power 創(chuàng)造力

brain power 腦力；智能

water power 水力

wind power 風(fēng)力

in ones power 在能力（權(quán)力）之內(nèi)；盡某人力量

out of ones power 超越某人的能力；無(wú)能為力；喪失權(quán)利的

（7） 辨析：energy，force，power和strength

這些名詞均有“力”之意。energy用于人時(shí)，指人的精力或干勁。force著重指克服障礙，推動(dòng)人或物朝所要求的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的力量。power是普通用詞，泛指一切力量或能力等。strength指機(jī)體內(nèi)部的能力，是依靠身體組織而存在的力，經(jīng)使用就變?yōu)榱薴orce。

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed？

—Yes. Colors do have the _______ to change our feelings and moods.

A. secret B. power

C. idea D. experience

（ ）2. —Our _______ today is to find out what the pandas favorite food is.

—OK. But can we find pandas here？

A. method B. notice

C. power D. task

（ ）3. —In ancient times， how did people sail on the ocean？

—They learned to use the _______ of the wind， so they could sail for a long time.

A. ability B. value

C. power D. speed

（ ）4. —According to me， _______ and wealth are not the only symbols （象征） of success.

—I agree. Fame （名聲） is more important to a successful person.

A. power B. habit

C. weight D. confidence

（ ）5. —To organize such an activity is not an easy job for us.

—We must do everything in our _______ to make sure itll go on well.

A. support B. power

C. cause D. luck

【Keys： 1～5 BDCAB】

10. prefer

（1） prefer+n./doing “寧愿，更喜歡……”

◇例如：

He comes from Shanghai， so he prefers rice. （他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。）

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？ （你是喜歡自己做飯還是喜歡下館子？）

（2） prefer to do “愿意做……”

◇例如：

I prefer to go at once. （我愿意馬上就走。）

He prefers to spend the weekend at home. （他寧愿在家里度周末。）

（3） prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做……”

◇例如：

I prefer you to go at once. （我倒希望你馬上就走。）

Their father prefers them to be home early. （他們的父親寧愿他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家。）

（4） prefer sth. to sth. “比起……來(lái)，更喜歡……”

◇例如：

I prefer tea to milk. （比起牛奶來(lái)，我更喜歡喝茶。）

Most people prefer trains to buses. （大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車(chē)而不愿坐汽車(chē)。）

（5） prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “寧愿做……而不做……”

◇例如：

I prefer watching TV to going out. （我寧愿看電視也不出去。）

My brother prefers writing his stories alone to having a party with his friends. （我弟弟寧愿獨(dú)自寫(xiě)他的故事也不愿參加朋友聚會(huì)。）

（6） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做……而不做……”

◇例如：

I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. （我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。）

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. （所有學(xué)生都愿意乘車(chē)而不愿意步行。）

（7） prefer+that從句 “寧愿……”

從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，通常為（should） do。

◇例如：

I prefer that you should do it. （我寧愿你做這件事。）

（8）注意：

prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more或most連用。

◇例如：

I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. （我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Not all the tourists from Japan ________ Western food to Chinese food.

A. like B. prefer

C. enjoy D. love

（ ）2. I prefer skiing to ________. The snow makes me excited.

A. swimming B. swim

C. swam D. be swum

（ ）3. Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries （紀(jì)錄片）.

A. prefer； to

B. would rather； than

C. like； better

D. like； less

（ ）4. She prefers to eat outside rather than ________ at home.

A. cooking B. cook

C. to cook D. cooks

【Keys： 1～4 BAAB】

11. leave

（1） 作動(dòng)詞

① v. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)

leave for “出發(fā)至某處”

◇例如：

His father always leaves at seven in the morning and arrives at his work place at half past seven. （他父親總是在早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，7點(diǎn)半到達(dá)工作場(chǎng)所。）

② v. 留下，丟下，落下

◇例如：

Youd better leave your address and telephone number. （你最好留下你的地址和電話(huà)號(hào)碼。）

Ive left my gloves on the bus. （我把手套落在車(chē)上了。）

③ v. 留給、交給

leave sth. （for sb.） 留下，交代下（某物）

leave sth. to sb. 將……托付/遺贈(zèng)給……

leave word （with sb.） 給某人留信息

◇例如：

Someone left this note for you. （有人給你留下這張條子。）

He left a number of books to me. （他把好些書(shū)都存在我這兒/留給了我。）

We didnt find him and left word with his neighbors. （我們沒(méi)找到他，于是就托他的鄰居留了個(gè)條。）

④ 作使役動(dòng)詞

表示“使/讓……處于某種狀態(tài)”。

a. 用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

◇例如：

Leave the door open when you go out. （出去時(shí)，不要關(guān)門(mén)。）

His illness left him very weak. （他生病以后，身體很虛弱。）

b. 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

◇例如：

Leave him to do it himself. （讓他自個(gè)兒去做。）

What weve done leaves much to be desired. （我們的工作還有很多不足之處。）

c. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

◇例如：

They walked off and left me sitting there alone. （他們走開(kāi)了，讓我一個(gè)人坐在那兒。）

He went out， leaving his papers lying open on the desk. （他出去時(shí)，把他的文件攤在桌子上。）

d. 用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

◇例如：

Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened？ （你把門(mén)窗關(guān)好了嗎？）

e. 用名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

◇例如：

His parents both died last year， leaving him an orphan. （他父母去年雙雙去世，留下他成了一個(gè)孤兒。）

He left his schoolbag on the playground. （他把書(shū)包丟在操場(chǎng)上了。）

⑤ left （leave的過(guò)去分詞）

常用作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“剩下的”。

◇例如：

Ive got two tickets left for tonights film. （今晚的電影票我有多余的兩張。）

Is there any water left in the bottle？ （瓶子里還有水嗎？）

（2） 作名詞

n. 休假、假期

◇例如：

I have 3 weeks leave. （我有三個(gè)星期休假。）

He asked his teacher for sick leave. （他向老師請(qǐng)病假。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Mary， if anyone asks for me， tell them Im out， and ask them to _______ their names and telephone numbers.

—OK.

A. copy B. write

C. repeat D. leave

（ ）2. —There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.

—I hope so. We might be able to _______ all the chores to them.

A. leave B. offer