用鏡頭講述數(shù)十載黃山情

孫國(guó)維

“攝出黃山凜烈姿，鐵鞋踏碎雨絲絲。春風(fēng)吹入天都?jí)?，醒摘奇葩一兩枝?！?/p>

這是著名國(guó)畫(huà)大師劉海粟年屆93歲上黃山，下榻北海賓館散花精舍時(shí)，特地給黃山攝影藝術(shù)家朱云風(fēng)的親筆題詞。他倆一個(gè)是“黃山迷”，一個(gè)是“黃山癡”，因?yàn)閮尚南嘀闪送杲弧?img alt="" src="https://cimg.fx361.com/images/2018/09/06/qkimageswhjlwhjl201809whjl20180919-1-l.jpg"/>

那年黃山舉辦旅游節(jié)，筆者陪同國(guó)際同行來(lái)到黃山腳下的新華社安徽分社記者站，拜訪朱云風(fēng)。黃山市專(zhuān)辟一座高階樓房舉辦《朱云風(fēng)攝影藝術(shù)展》，作為旅游節(jié)的主要組成部分。進(jìn)入展廳大門(mén)，首先映入眼簾的是劉海粟蒼勁有力的親筆題詩(shī)。那次展出的100多幅作品包括黃山風(fēng)貌、新安江風(fēng)情、翡翠谷夢(mèng)幻、徽州古民宅、自然保護(hù)區(qū)、動(dòng)植物花卉和田園即景等。

寫(xiě)過(guò)文學(xué)批評(píng)名著《文心雕龍》的劉勰曾有這樣的名言：“登山則情淌于山，觀海則意溢于海?！边@至理名言使朱云風(fēng)畢生潛心于黃山攝影事業(yè)，并幾十年如一日，創(chuàng)作出許多攝影藝術(shù)佳作。

《雨后黃山》是朱云風(fēng)在暮春時(shí)節(jié)拍攝的黃山風(fēng)光代表作之一。當(dāng)時(shí)他正在黃山附近的新安江采訪。傍晚，有位氣象預(yù)報(bào)員電話通知他說(shuō)：“山頂剛下過(guò)雨，明天必將有云海，這是一個(gè)難得的拍攝機(jī)會(huì)，請(qǐng)莫要錯(cuò)過(guò)！”聽(tīng)此消息，朱云風(fēng)喜出望外。他不顧夜黑霧寒、山路泥濘，只身孤影地打著手電筒上山，趕在晨光熹微之際搶拍了這張成功之作。對(duì)這幅作品，劉海粟評(píng)價(jià)：“這像是一幅潑墨潑彩山水畫(huà)，氣勢(shì)磅礴、色調(diào)不凡，有強(qiáng)烈的象征意味，又有油畫(huà)效果，色彩厚重濃烈，層次豐富，是大寫(xiě)意的手法。把遠(yuǎn)與近、巨與細(xì)、真與幻、動(dòng)與靜奇妙地交織在同一幅國(guó)畫(huà)之中?！焙髞?lái)，作品被選送到羅馬尼亞參加國(guó)際沙龍影展，此后又參加了英、美、法等六國(guó)影展，并獲好評(píng)。中國(guó)攝影家協(xié)會(huì)還把它選取為《中國(guó)攝影》首期畫(huà)冊(cè)的封面。

朱云風(fēng)拍攝的《落日松云》《松日》《迎客松》《鐵龍奔月》和《送客松》等作品，從不同的角度，以各種手法顯現(xiàn)了松樹(shù)的挺拔、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、昂揚(yáng)和奮發(fā)的精神?！堵淙赵扑伞返漠?huà)面，儼然是一只凌霞萬(wàn)里翱翔的火鳳凰，充滿了激情和眷戀。《松日》夢(mèng)境般的畫(huà)面，所表現(xiàn)的藍(lán)色的日晝和淡黃色的太陽(yáng)，不僅神秘、奇幻，而且令人陶醉、神往?！惰F龍奔月》則是朱云風(fēng)在仲秋季節(jié)登高天都峰拍攝日出時(shí)，順手搶拍的一個(gè)珍貴鏡頭。當(dāng)時(shí)，幽暗的天空一碧如洗，清冷的河漢中星月交輝?？菟设铗埐获Z、勢(shì)欲騰空，給人以一種奔放向上、不屈不撓的精神。

那千奇百態(tài)的怪石，也是構(gòu)成黃山美景不可或缺的元素。朱云風(fēng)所拍攝的黃山怪峰奇石，大有“點(diǎn)石成景”之妙?！杜钊R三島》這幅作品中，石峰多成縱線，畫(huà)面顯得氣勢(shì)奔放。松枝橫斜，探身幽谷，“島”上裸露的石筍、石筆倔強(qiáng)兀立。

《黃海歸來(lái)步步云》的拍攝手法如同國(guó)畫(huà)中的潑墨大寫(xiě)意。細(xì)看這幅作品，山巖迎著旭日，顯得溫暖、厚重。怪石嶙峋，山谷中云蒸霞蔚，仙霧繚繞。畫(huà)面中三處山峰各得其所。朱云風(fēng)的這種得心應(yīng)手的拍攝技巧，得之于平日對(duì)于繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的悉心鉆研。

朱云風(fēng)于1933年出生在湖北監(jiān)利的一個(gè)清貧之家。祖父是鎮(zhèn)上的秀才，擅長(zhǎng)詩(shī)詞書(shū)法。他幼承家學(xué)，酷愛(ài)繪畫(huà)攝影。在從事攝影工作的半個(gè)世紀(jì)中，他的足跡遍及中南、華北、西南、西北各地的名山大川和工礦農(nóng)村。他有一句座右銘：“我感謝大自然的慷慨賜予，我追求瞬間的永恒?！?img alt="" src="https://cimg.fx361.com/images/2018/09/06/qkimageswhjlwhjl201809whjl20180919-2-l.jpg"/>

為追求“瞬間的永恒”，朱云風(fēng)也吃了不少苦。在大雪封山的季節(jié)，人跡稀少時(shí)，他卻不顧嚴(yán)寒，背起相機(jī)，冒雪上山拍下了諸如《風(fēng)雪虬柯》《玉龍》《雪霽》和《冰枝冷艷》等佳作。但又有誰(shuí)知，這些壯美雄奇的照片都是朱云風(fēng)冒著大雪、拄著拐棍，忍著紅腫發(fā)炎的關(guān)節(jié)的揪心疼痛，拖著一瘸一拐的雙腿，在山坡峭壁旁搶拍來(lái)的。

朱云風(fēng)之所以能在攝影藝術(shù)的道路上搏擊奮進(jìn)，那是因?yàn)樗麖奶と胄氯A社安徽分社擔(dān)任攝影記者的那一天起，就抱定初心：“立志向全世界展示黃山的美！”為此，他堅(jiān)持?jǐn)?shù)十年，在采訪和創(chuàng)作中，融中西繪畫(huà)乃至?xí)?、雕塑等藝術(shù)手法于一體，兼收并蓄，使照片的畫(huà)面能達(dá)到動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、神采飛揚(yáng)。

朱云風(fēng)的黃山攝影藝術(shù)受到廣泛好評(píng)，先后出版了《朱云峰攝影藝術(shù)》《黃山云鳳攝影集》《黃山神韻》《黃山翡翠谷和多媒體光盤(pán)》等。中央電視臺(tái)還在《神州風(fēng)采》欄目中以“朱云風(fēng)與黃山”為專(zhuān)題介紹了他的攝影藝術(shù)成就。如今，這位85歲高齡的高級(jí)記者，在享受天倫之樂(lè)的同時(shí)，仍在攝影領(lǐng)域作著不懈的探索。

（本文圖片由朱云風(fēng)攝）

Photographer Catches Charm of Huangshan Mountain

By Sun Guowei， our special reporter in Beijing

In 1993， I brought a group of international journalists to the Anhui office of Xinhua News Agency to meet Zhu Yunfeng， a photojournalist whose photos were a big part of Huangshan Mountain Festival that year at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. A special venue was assigned exclusively to display the enlarged photos taken by Zhu over years.

When I stepped into the exhibition hall， the first thing that caught my attention was a poem written by Liu Haishu， an art master who dedicated the last years of his life to painting Huangshan Mountain. The photos displayed at the venue topped 100. The images were more than about the mountain itself. What were portrayed in the photos included Huangshan Mountain， Xinan River （the name for part of the upper stream of Qiantang River）， ancient residential houses in Anhui architectural style， nature reserves， rural scenes， and plants and animals.

By then， Zhu had been photographing the Huangshan Mountain for decades. He is one of the best photographers based near the mountain. is one of the representative photos about the famed scenic mountain area by Zhu.

He was engaged in a field study on Xinan River near the mountain when one evening he received a call from a weather station at the Guangmingding Peak at the altitude of 2，000 meters above sea level. The forecaster informed him that it had just rained and predicted that there would be a sea of clouds in the morning. The forecaster asked Zhu to come up in a hurry. Zhu wasted no time setting out. Used a torch， he walked all the way up to the peak and took a successful photo at the dawning moment.

The photo looks like a landscape painting in the traditional Chinese style. Liu Haishu spoke highly of the photo. It appeared at an international photography saloon held in Romania. It received excellent reviews at international photography exhibitions in six countries such as America， Britain and France. The photo later was used for the cover of an album published by China Photographers Association.

Huangshan Mountain is famed for its pines and grotesque rocks. A key part of Zhus photos reflect this part of the gorgeous beauty of the mountain area. Zhu trekked far and wide in the mountain area， which is about 40 kilometers from south to north and 30 kilometers from west to east， in order to photograph the best scenes of pines and rocks.

Zhu Yunfeng was born into a poverty-stricken family in 1933 in Hubei Province. His grandfather was a scholar specialized in poetry and calligraphy. Zhu Yunfeng loves painting and photography. Engaged in photography for over 50 years， Zhu Yunfeng has traveled far and wide across the country. His motto is “I am grateful to the generosity of the nature and I pursue eternity in split-second moments.”

Zhus dedication to photographing the beauty of Huangshan is by no means accidental. It wasnt that he gradually found the beauty of the mountain. He decided to devote his career to the mountain as soon as he knew he was assigned to work as a photojournalist at the Anhui Office of Xinhua News Agency. He wanted to highlight the beauty of the mountain to the world. The arts he learned in his childhood and has continued to practice have helped him to create artistic photos.

Zhu has published several photograph albums， which are all about Huangshan Mountain. CCTV， Chinas biggest television network， screened a special program titled to feature the photographers amazing photos.

Now Zhu is 85 years old. While enjoying his golden years， he still works hard to explore the unknown in photography.