江西安遠(yuǎn)縣第一中學(xué) 蔡新發(fā)
語言學(xué)習(xí)是高考熱點(diǎn)主題之一。本主題的寫作內(nèi)容包括出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)與國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)漢語熱潮、學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)策略、教學(xué)方法、英式和美式英語之間的差異、英語和文化、語言學(xué)習(xí)的困難和策略、語言和交際的態(tài)度等方面。這些話題與考生的日常學(xué)習(xí)密切相關(guān),通過這些話題的學(xué)習(xí)和考查,可以讓考生了解西方語言的特點(diǎn)及其語言背后的文化差異,研究學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情,促進(jìn)他們的身心健康。從體裁上看有記敘文、議論文、應(yīng)用文,其中應(yīng)用文包括書信、日記、通知、演講稿等。
寫作過程中考生陳述的事實(shí)要客觀合理,符合語言的發(fā)展特征和發(fā)展規(guī)律。如果給對(duì)方在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面提建議時(shí),提出的方法要切實(shí)可行,語氣要情真意切。切記不要使用命令式或者強(qiáng)迫式的語言,同時(shí),考生還要注意彰顯自己的理解和見識(shí)等。
1.詞匯;詞匯量(n.)_______________________
2.字母;字母表(n.)______________________
3.短語;詞組(n.)_________________________
4.詞語;表達(dá)(n.)_________________________
5.發(fā)音(n.)_____________________________
6.成語;習(xí)語(n.)_________________________
7.句子(n.)______________________________
8.文章(n.)_____________________________
9.口音;腔調(diào)(n.)_________________________
10.方言;土話(n.)________________________
11.諺語(n.)____________________________
12.腔調(diào);語調(diào);聲調(diào)(n.)__________________
13.重音(n.)_____________________________
14.拼寫;拼法(n.)_______________________
15.意義(n.)____________________________
16.語法(n.)_____________________________
17.用法;使用(n.)_______________________
18.輸入(v.&n.)________________________
19.輸出(v.&n.)_________________________
20.背誦(v.)____________________________
21.復(fù)述(v.)____________________________
22.查閱(v.)_____________________________
23.分類(v.)____________________________
24.練習(xí)(v.&n.)________________________
25.跳讀;略讀(v.)_______________________
26.掃讀;瀏覽(v.)________________________
27.積累;積聚(v.)_______________________
28.克服;解決(v.)_______________________
29.精通;掌握(v.)_______________________
30.領(lǐng)會(huì);理解(v.)_______________________
31.改善;提高(v.)_______________________
32.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(adj.)_________________________
33.準(zhǔn)確;精確(n.)________________________
34.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的(adj.)__________________
35.完美的;極好的(adj.)__________________
36.(外語)流利的;通暢的(adj.)____________
37.流利(n.)____________________________
38.充足的;充裕的(adj.)__________________
39.精確的;確切的(adj.)__________________
40.清楚明白的;易于理解的(adj.)__________
41.母語________________________________
42.官方語言____________________________
43.英語口語____________________________
44.書面英語____________________________
45.外語________________________________
46.充分利用____________________________
47.背誦;記住___________________________
48.記住……____________________________
49.使用……____________________________
50.努力學(xué)習(xí)……________________________
51.寫下;記下___________________________
52.查字典______________________________
53.培養(yǎng)某人的興趣______________________
54.提高某人的閱讀能力__________________
55.養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣________________________
56.擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量____________________
57.練習(xí)口語____________________________
58.盡量多記單詞________________________
59.把……翻譯成________________________
60.(無意間)學(xué)會(huì);拾起;接收______________
61.精通________________________________
62.通曉_________________________________
63.文化差異/多元文化___________________
64.培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)______________________
65.尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗________________
1._______the motivation is,_______a person will learn a foreign language.動(dòng)機(jī)超強(qiáng),學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。
2.People's views on learning English_______.不同的人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有不同的看法。
3.My hard work _______,and I am quite proud of _______.我的努力沒有白費(fèi),我為自己在英語方面所取得的進(jìn)步感到非常驕傲。
4.We are supposed to learn English well because _______means more opportunities in the future.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語,因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z意味著在將來有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。
5.In the competition for a well-paid job,the one who can speak fluent English_______those who cannot.在找一份好工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,講英語流利的人會(huì)比不會(huì)說英語的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
6.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will_______ .他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一,它將對(duì)我們未來的職業(yè)有益。
7.I always take part in the English corner _______Ioften exchangemyEnglish study experience with others,_______.我總是參加英語角,在那里我經(jīng)常和其他人交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn),這提高了我對(duì)英語的興趣。
8.You should _______to read interesting English news,which can help you _______in English.你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞,這有助于增加你對(duì)英語的興趣。
(2017·全國(guó)乙卷)假定你是李華,正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:
1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
2.內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī);
3.課前準(zhǔn)備:簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Dear Leslie,
I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.Now I'm writing to tell you the plan for the next class.
Actually I am very fond of Tang poems.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park,where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.We will learn from 8:00 am to 10:00 am.Besides,I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
If you have any questions,please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李華,你的英語老師Ms Lin想了解每位同學(xué)的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況,并征求教學(xué)建議。請(qǐng)用英語給她寫一封信,包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí);
2.自己的英語水平和遇到的問題;
3.對(duì)教學(xué)的兩點(diǎn)建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.信的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
變得越來越重要get more and more important
記單詞learn words by heart
說英語speak English
練習(xí)英語口語practice spoken English
取得很大的進(jìn)步make much progress
地球村a global village
(1)體裁:本文為一篇_______;
(2)時(shí)態(tài):本文時(shí)態(tài)以_______和_______為主;
(3)人稱:本文人稱為_______和_______。
(1)我非常榮幸擁有你這樣的英語老師。
I'm very honored to have you _______.
(2)隨著世界成為一個(gè)地球村,英語變得越來越重要了。
As the world is becoming a global village,English _______.
(3)學(xué)好英語可以幫助我們更好地了解世界。
Learning English well will help us_______the world.
(4)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難記住英語單詞。
I find it difficult_______.
(5)每當(dāng)我說英語時(shí),我都會(huì)感到很緊張。
I always _______when I speak English.
(6)我希望你能就如何記憶生詞給我好的建議。
I hope you can give me good advice on_______.
(7)我也希望你多給我機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。
I hope you can also give me more chances_______.
(8)我相信在你的幫助下我的英語一定會(huì)有進(jìn)步。
I believe that_______ with your help.初稿
Dear Ms Lin,
I'm honored to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.Learning English well will help us have a better understanding of the world.
My English is just OK.I find it difficult to learn English words by heart.I always feel nervous when I open my mouth and speak English.I hope you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.I hope you can also give me more chances to practice oral English.
Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.(用with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)________,English is getting more and more important.
(2)I hope you can also give me more chances to practice speaking.(用表語從句)
Another suggestion is _______to practise speaking.