參考答案

●悅讀齋

被火燒毀的圓明園

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. A

被遺忘的馬丘比丘

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. A

被湮沒的龐貝古城

Reading Check

1. C 2. D

被火災吞沒的巴西國家博物館

Reading Check

1. C 2. B

主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

【參考范文】

Dear editor，

I'm writing to your newspaper about some tourists bad behaviour at home and abroad.

Nowadays， no matter which place of interest we visit， we can always see such words as “XXX

has visited this place” carved in walls or trees.

Obviously， not only does these words damage the ancient buildings， but also they damage the image of the Chinese people. The reason for this is that some tourists don't have the sense of protecting our cultural heritage.

In order to prevent this from happening， effective measures should be taken immediately. I sincerely hope your newspaper can help urge all tourists to behave themselves while travelling.

Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

一位鐘表匠父親的忠告

Reading Check

1. paid 2. watches 3. reach 4. customer

5. return

Language Study

1. faced 2. listening 3. for 4. breath 5. to fix? ?6. as

促進父母與青少年之間的溝通

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A

Language Study

Ⅰ. 1. for 2. through 3. of/from 4. a 5. by

6. doing 7. to? 8. from

Ⅱ. 1. He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.

2. A major long-term method is to plant more trees in this area.

史上最深的海洋探險

掃碼聽測

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. C 3. B

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B

朱迪斯·克爾和她的“老虎”

Reading Check

A

Language Study

Ⅰ. My father was out of work， which made me very upset.

Ⅲ.

【參考范文】

Dear Tony，

Hearing that you're considering buying a book for your son， I want to recommend that you buy a book named The Tiger Who Came to Tea.

Characterized by its bold and naive-style， it tells a story of how Sophie and her mother's routine life is disrupted by a lovely tiger， who comes to eat all the food and leaves politely. Therefore， her father has to take the family out to dinner. It creates much delight for children who have read it. What's more， many reviewers think highly of this book. So， its a good choice for you and your son.

Hope my advice will be beneficial to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

什么是愛

Reading Check

1. Any answer is possible.

2. Any answer is possible.

3. Any answer is possible.

在藝術科學博物館探索愛麗絲仙境

Reading Check

If I had a chance， I would visit the museum as it's very fantastic with a variety of roles for people to choose from. We can see Alice's different images through the use of technology.

Language Study

As time goes on， our country will become stronger and stronger.

中國快遞公司設立“綠色送貨日”

Reading Check

1. C 2. C

Language Study

1. caused 2. to put;but （also）

小小墨水作用大

Reading Check

1. D 2. B

Language Study

Spending money is easier than making money.

漢服：中國年輕人的“新寵”

Reading Check

【參考范文1】

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly， this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine， but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly， the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness， delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

The traditional Chinese clothes， as far as I'm concerned， will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.

【參考范文2】

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.

I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish， it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more， the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms， the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides， the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money， and extra time， for we have to change it back after the event.

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.

Language Study

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.

加拿大發(fā)現(xiàn)食肉植物

Reading Check

1～4 FTTF

Language Study

1. that 2. studied 3. commonly 4. get

擁有敏銳嗅覺的人會長壽

Reading Check

1. A 2. D 3. C

Language Study

1. based 2. who/that; to die

給病人護理者的建議

Reading Check

1～3 ACC

Language Study

1. What I knew is that the earthquake broke out suddenly.

2. My uncle runs every day in the morning in hopes of losing weight.

上海數(shù)學教學模式可以在英國做得更好

Reading Check

1. A 2. C 3. D

Language Study

So far， there has been no bad news.

奇異的綠色冰川

Reading Check

1. B? ?2. D? ?3. C

Language Study

1. The problem is that we are short of money.

2. It is obvious that bad movies will have an ef-fect on children.

杰夫·昆斯作品《兔子》拍出9，100萬美元天價

Reading Check

1. B? ?2. A

Language Study

This/It is the first time （that） she has visited Beijing.

●外刊館

氣候行動緩解亞洲水資源的短缺

Reading Check

1. B 2. D

探究視角2：語言學習

I. 1. in; to 2. fighting; facing 3. leading

4. contributes 5. turns up

Ⅲ. He did come but soon went back.

●中國風

京劇掀開新篇章

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

●寫作坊

旅游交通

小試牛刀

【參考范文】

Dear Chris，

How is everything going？ I have been or-ganizing a one-day summer camp in Green Hill this Saturday. As planned， we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. It will take us 2 hours to climb the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the top of the mountain.

Up till now， 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However， if you don't have spare time for this trip， it is fine. It's just up to you.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅸ）

Task 1

本文是一篇說明文，為了緩解交通的擁擠，人們正致力于研究會飛行的汽車。

1. C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的“But most are more like helicopters instead of cars...motor.”可知，目前所設計的會飛行的汽車看起來更像直升機并且也只是依靠電池來飛行。

2. A 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知，城市的“擁擠”促使人們開始研究會飛行的汽車。

3. C 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段可知，Charles Eastlake肯定了科技的進步，并認為將會迎來飛行汽車的時代，但是過程并不是一帆風順的。

4. C 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管文章列舉了制造飛行汽車的困難，但是人們還是有信心實現(xiàn)制造飛行汽車的夢想。

Task 2

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何通過積累詞匯來學習語言的方法。

1. A 根據(jù)該部分的主要內(nèi)容以及空后一句中的set a goal for yourself的詞義復現(xiàn)可得出答案。

2. D 從首句“Write more.”可知本部分內(nèi)容應該圍繞“寫，練筆”展開。故D項與語境相符。

3. E 本句是對下一句的總結和歸納，本段內(nèi)容與“多練習寫作”相關;且由空后一句中的? composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions（撰寫備忘錄、寫群郵件或參加小組討論）可知，這些都是與writing tasks（寫作任務）相關的。故E項與此處語境相符。

4. F 依據(jù)本段中的“Use flash cards or post-it notes around your house.”及空后的“Even if you're watching TV or...new words.”可知，本段講的是利用一切可能的方式來擴大詞匯量。F項中的Stick a new word to each house plant也是擴充詞匯的方法。

5. C 根據(jù)后一句可知，如果一個單詞減少了句子中單詞的數(shù)量，那么它對你的詞匯量就是有用的補充。故C項“當可以用一個單詞（表達）時，就不要用三個單詞”符合語境。

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在曾經(jīng)沒有朋友感到孤獨的情況下，一首歌的歌詞改變了她對生活的態(tài)度的故事。

1. D 根據(jù)作者“唯一的一個朋友三年級末搬走了”可知，當時作者一個朋友也沒有了，never“根本沒有”符合語境。

2. B 結合第1題解析可知答案，move away意思是“搬走”，符合語境。

3. A 根據(jù)上文可知我唯一的朋友搬走了，本句談到“我的貓和狗也死了”，說明這是更糟糕的事情，用worse來形容，表示作者心情的失落。

4. B 作者因沒有朋友而感到失落，她的貓和狗的死亡增加了她的傷感。這樣的處境令她感到生活仿佛快要到達盡頭，ending“結束”符合語境。

5. D 上文提到唯一的朋友搬走了，所以可知作者感到非常孤獨，故答案為D項。angry意為“生氣的”;tired意為“疲憊的”;shameful意為“可恥的”。

6. C 語境：我想他們不知道我在經(jīng)歷著什么事情。experience“經(jīng)歷”符合語境。

7. A 根據(jù)上文no one and not even my family would talk to me可知，她感到每天的生活都很艱難（hard）。

8. B 根據(jù)下文的put a nice， fake smile for them可知，作者把自己真實的情感隱藏起來，故選B項。express意為“表達”; hurt意為“傷害”;share意為“分享”。

9. C 語境：那是他們所想要的，不是嗎？也就是說朋友們和家人想要我快樂起來，want意為“想要”符合語境。

10. D 根據(jù)上文“During the end of my seventh-grade year，I started to make a friend or two.”可知，用when表示的是“某事是在某種情況下發(fā)生的”。

11. C 根據(jù)下文calling myself fat or ugly可知，作者不喜歡自己，dislike“不喜歡”符合語境。

12. C 語境：他們盡力幫我，在某一程度上的確起作用，但是并不完全有效。work在本句中意為“起作用;有效”。

13. B gradually意為“逐漸”;eventually意為“最終”;regularly意為“有規(guī)律地”;surprisingly意為“令人吃驚的是”。根據(jù)上下文可知選B。

14. A 語境：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我缺失的東西——音樂。根據(jù)語境可知正確答案為missing。

15. B in every single way意為“在每個方面”，符合語境。

16. D 通過聽這首歌，作者“意識到”我們都是美麗的，答案為D項。insist意為“堅持”;promise“答應”;admit意為“承認;允許”;realize意為“意識到”。

17. C 作者認為我們都是美麗的，但有些人看不到，這是令人傷心的事情，故選C項，importantly意為“重要的是”;naturally意為“自然地”;sadly意為“令人傷心的是”;happily意為“令人快樂的是”。

18. A 根據(jù)上文提到的“I found this song called Beautiful.”可知，本空指的是“我堅信甚至一首歌的歌詞就會改變你”，這是作者對生活態(tài)度的改變，故選change。

19. B 根據(jù)listen to it中的it以及上文I found this song called Beautiful.”可知，本段談到歌曲改變作者對生活的態(tài)度，所以她一直希望別人也能發(fā)現(xiàn)這首歌（song）、聽這首歌。

20. D 作者希望這首歌能對和她有同樣經(jīng)歷的人有同樣的作用，改變其對生活的態(tài)度。

Task 4

第一節(jié) 語法填空

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學領域最貴獎——科學突破獎的歸屬問題以及獎金數(shù)額等事項。

1. richest? 考查形容詞最高級。

2. were awarded? 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句的主語Seven prizes與動詞award之間為被動關系，并且根據(jù)第一段中的時間狀語on Sunday可知，此事是發(fā)生在過去的事情。故填were awarded。

3. members? 考查名詞復數(shù)。數(shù)詞27修飾members。

4. using? 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，that引導定語從句，指代上文的the 27 members of the team，動詞use與其邏輯主語the 27 members of the team之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using作狀語。

5. seen? 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，該句的謂語為has advanced，所以該空只能是非謂語動詞，并且see與The pattern of hot and cold spots之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

6. understanding? 考查詞性轉換。形容詞性物主代詞our應修飾名詞，故填understanding，意為“認識;了解”。

7. and? 考查連詞。此處介紹了兩位得獎者，因此用并列連詞and連接。

8. their? 考查代詞。因為前面介紹了兩位得獎者，故此處用their。

9. to? 考查介詞。動詞give常用于短語give sb sth或give sth to sb結構中。在被動語態(tài)中，當直接賓語作主語時，其后接介詞to，故該空填to。

10. went? 考查動詞時態(tài)。因為本文介紹的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，并且該句的主語Seven prizes與動詞go之間為主動關系，故該空填went。

第二節(jié) 書面表達

【參考范文】

Dear Tom，

Im glad to know that you plan to visit Kanas Lake.

Kanas Lake is indeed beautiful. It is in the northwest of China. You can first take a plane to Altay and then take a bus to Kanas Lake， which can save your time. In order to avoid the crowded travelers， youd better go there in June or in September. If you go there in June， you can enjoy green hills and green water. If you go there in September， you can enjoy golden leaves. It is a bit cold during the two periods， therefore you need to take a warm coat. Besides， you can taste the local delicious food.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li Hua