胡劍飛 胡麗霞
摘 要 目的:探討三金片與復(fù)方甲硝唑栓聯(lián)用對(duì)老年性陰道炎的治療價(jià)值。方法:收集2016年7月至2018年6月江西康寧醫(yī)院收治的老年性陰道炎患者80例,按照治療方案不同分為觀察組和對(duì)照組各40例。對(duì)照組給予復(fù)方甲硝唑栓治療,睡前陰道給藥,1次/d。觀察組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上,口服三金片,3片/次,3次/d。均治療4周。觀察療效以及促卵泡生成素(FSH)、血清雌二醇(E2)、白細(xì)胞介素(IL)-1b水平和陰道酸堿度(pH)的變化情況。結(jié)果:觀察組總有效率為92.50%,高于對(duì)照組的70.00%(P<0.05)。干預(yù)后,兩組的FSH、E2水平均明顯升高(P<0.05),且觀察組高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);而IL-1b、pH水平均明顯降低(P<0.05),且觀察組低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:三金片與復(fù)方甲硝唑栓聯(lián)用對(duì)老年性陰道炎療效顯著,患者FSH、E2、IL-1b、pH水平改善較好,值得臨床推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞 陰道炎;三金片;復(fù)方甲硝唑栓;療效
中圖分類號(hào):R711.31 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2020)06-0042-03
Therapeutic value of Sanjin tablet combined with compound metronidazole suppository in the treatment of senile vaginitis
HU Jianfei, HU Lixia
(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Kangning Hospital of Zhangshu, Jiangxi 331211, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the therapeutic value of Sanjin tablet combined with compound metronidazole suppository in the treatment of senile vaginitis. Methods: Eighty cases of senile vaginitis patients admitted to Kangning Hospital of Jiangxi from July 2016 to June 2018 were collected, and according to different treatment schemes divided into an observation group and a control group with 40 cases each. The control group was treated with compound metronidazole suppository and vaginal administration was before sleep, once a day. On the basis of the control group, the observation group took Sanjin tablet, 3 tablets/time, 3 times/day. All patients were treated for 4 weeks. The effect and the changes of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), serum estradiol(E2), interleukin(IL) -1b level and vaginal pH(pH) were observed. Results: The total effective rate was 92.50% of the observation group, which was higher than 70.00% of the control group(P<0.05); after the intervention, FSH and E2 levels of the two groups increased significantly(P<0.05), and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05); the levels of IL-1b and pH decreased significantly(P<0.05), and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Sanjin tablet and compound metronidazole suppository has significant effect on senile vaginitis, and FSH, E2, IL-1b and pH levels of the patients are improved better, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
KEY WORDS vaginitis; Sanjin tablet; compound metronidazole suppository; therapeutic effect
老年性陰道炎是常見(jiàn)婦科疾病,嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量[1]。臨床上主要通過(guò)復(fù)方甲硝唑栓、雌激素等進(jìn)行治療,但是效果難以令人滿意[2]。本院開(kāi)展了三金片與復(fù)方甲硝唑栓聯(lián)用治療老年性陰道炎的研究,以期探討更為有效的治療方案?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
收集2016年7月至2018年6月江西康寧醫(yī)院收治的老年性陰道炎患者80例,均符合老年性陰道炎的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),按照治療方案的不同將患者分為觀察組和對(duì)照組各40例。觀察組患者年齡為60~66歲,平均年齡(62.37±8.55)歲,絕經(jīng)時(shí)間為10~21年,平均絕經(jīng)時(shí)間(7.05±1.44)年;對(duì)照組患者年齡為60~65歲,平均年齡(61.28±8.04)歲,絕經(jīng)時(shí)間為10~20年,平均絕經(jīng)時(shí)間(7.14±1.23)年。兩組患者的年齡等具有可比性(P>0.05)。排除:滴蟲(chóng)、霉菌及其他病原菌感染者,生殖道惡性腫瘤者,不符合本研究干預(yù)方案者,參與臨床其他研究者。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組予以復(fù)方甲硝唑栓(哈爾濱歐替藥業(yè)有限公司,國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H19999218)治療,睡前陰道給藥,1次/d。觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上,予以三金片(桂林三金藥業(yè)股份有限公司,國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字Z45021601)口服,3片/次,3次/d。均治療4周。觀察療效并檢測(cè)患者促卵泡生成素(FSH)、血清雌二醇(E2)、白細(xì)胞介素(IL)-1b水平和陰道酸堿度(pH)。
1.3 療效評(píng)價(jià)[3]
治愈:患者臨床癥狀消失,無(wú)外陰瘙癢和灼熱情況,陰道分泌物和pH正常;有效:患者臨床癥狀改善,外陰瘙癢不明顯,陰道分泌物呈淡黃色,pH4.5~5.0;無(wú)效:臨床癥狀未改善。總有效率=(治愈例數(shù)+有效例數(shù))/總例數(shù)×100%。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組療效評(píng)價(jià)
觀察組總有效率為92.50%,高于對(duì)照組的70.00%(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表1。
2.2 兩組FSH、E2、IL-1β和pH變化
干預(yù)前,兩組間FSH、E2、IL-1b和pH水平差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。干預(yù)后,兩組FSH和E2水平均明顯升高(P<0.05),且觀察組高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);而IL-1b和pH水平均明顯降低(P<0.05),且觀察組低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。見(jiàn)表2。
3 討論
老年性陰道炎是常見(jiàn)婦科疾病,臨床上表現(xiàn)為外陰瘙癢、陰道上皮萎縮、分泌物增加和異味等癥狀,嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量[4-6]。女性在絕經(jīng)后,卵巢功能急劇衰老、退化,雌激素分泌減少,陰道pH值升高,陰道抗感染能力下降,容易發(fā)生感染[7-9]。細(xì)菌在陰道內(nèi)生長(zhǎng),內(nèi)環(huán)境發(fā)生變化,患者出現(xiàn)外陰疼痛、瘙癢等癥狀[10-11]。復(fù)方甲硝唑栓有較好的殺菌、抗炎效果,還能調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體免疫功能,改善陰道內(nèi)環(huán)境,治療陰道炎效果明顯。而陰道用藥又能直接作用于陰道上皮細(xì)胞,調(diào)節(jié)pH值。但長(zhǎng)期使用抗生素,不利于菌群穩(wěn)定,易引發(fā)二重感染。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為老年性陰道炎病癥屬于“陰癢、帶下病”范疇,而三金片具有清熱解毒、補(bǔ)虛益腎的效果,治療老年性陰道炎有較好效果。通過(guò)復(fù)方甲硝唑栓和三金片聯(lián)合用藥,可以消除患者陰道腫痛,改善癥狀。本研究結(jié)果也證實(shí)觀察組總有效率高于對(duì)照組,且FSH、E2、IL-1b、pH水平改善較好。
綜上所述,三金片與復(fù)方甲硝唑栓聯(lián)用對(duì)老年性陰道炎療效明顯,患者FSH、E2、IL-1b、pH水平改善明顯,值得臨床推廣。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 李小萍, 虞文輝. 三種用藥方案治療細(xì)菌性陰道炎的療效及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)[J]. 中國(guó)醫(yī)院用藥評(píng)價(jià)與分析, 2017, 17(7): 916-918.
[2] Rioux JE, Devlin MC, Gelfand MM, et al. 17β-estradiol vaginal tablet versus conjugated equine estrogen vaginal cream to relieve menopausal atrophic vaginitis[J]. Menopause, 2018, 25(11): 1208-1213.
[3] 陳曉莉. 三金片與復(fù)方甲硝唑栓聯(lián)用對(duì)老年性陰道炎患者的臨床療效評(píng)價(jià)[J]. 抗感染藥學(xué), 2018, 15(9): 1654-1656.
[4] Shi HJ, Song H, Zhao QY, et al. Efficacy and safety of combined high-dose interferon and red light therapy for the treatment of human papillomavirus and associated vaginitis and cervicitis: A prospective and randomized clinical study[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2018, 97(37): e12398.
[5] 王碧霞. 雌激素聯(lián)合甲硝唑治療萎縮性陰道炎的臨床分析[J]. 泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), 2018, 39(12): 1429-1430.
[6] 舒琪. 復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎女性陰道微生態(tài)評(píng)估及采用復(fù)方黃柏液聯(lián)合常規(guī)西藥治療的效果[J]. 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究與實(shí)踐, 2018, 3(32): 134-135.
[7] Grinceviciene S, Ruban K, Bellen G, et al. Sexual behaviour and extra-genital colonisation in women treated for recurrent Candida vulvo-vaginitis[J]. Mycoses, 2018, 61(11): 857-860.
[8] 段楊平. 甲硝唑陰道給藥聯(lián)合雌激素治療萎縮性陰道炎的效果觀察及價(jià)值分析[J]. 藥品評(píng)價(jià), 2018, 15(21): 24-26; 55.
[9] Lee A, Kim TH, Lee HH, et al. Therapeutic Approaches to Atrophic Vaginitis in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review with a Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials[J]. J Menopausal Med, 2018, 24(1): 1-10.
[10] 吳詩(shī)華, 張璐, 陳興, 等. 復(fù)方甲硝唑栓聯(lián)合結(jié)合雌激素軟膏治療老年性陰道炎有效性的系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)[J]. 中國(guó)醫(yī)院用藥評(píng)價(jià)與分析, 2018, 18(10): 1303-1306; 1308.
[11] 呂國(guó)英, 余莉萍, 余淑菁. 三金片聯(lián)合復(fù)方甲硝唑栓治療濕熱型老年性陰道炎療效觀察[J]. 中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)刊, 2018, 36(4): 1010-1013.