Zhang Boyang

Abstract： Unemployment is a social phenomenon that should be paid close attention to in the current work of peoples livelihood. The emergence and agglomeration of large-scale “new unemployed groups” will inevitably bring certain social risks. At the same time， care and assistance for “new unemployed groups” are also realized. The necessary preparations for the better life of the people in the new era. In the new era， analyzing the dilemma of the development of the spiritual life of the “new unemployed group” is a necessary prerequisite for finding their subjective psychological causes of “difficult employment” and “l(fā)azy employment” and helping them to find a feasible path to break through the status quo. This article analyzes the development status of the spiritual life of the “new unemployed group” by summarizing the overview of the new unemployed group and the spiritual life， and points out the way to optimize the dilemma of the spiritual life of the “new unemployed group”.

Keywords： new unemployed group; spiritual life

1. Overview of new unemployed groups and spiritual life

The “new unemployed group” can be divided into two parts. One part is composed of youths with higher education such as universities and colleges. After graduation or graduation， they are unemployed due to unbalanced employment mentality and subjective reluctance to employment. Unemployed youth who have graduated from high school， with a lower education degree， and are unemployed.

Spiritual life refers to peoples full use of objective material living conditions under certain social and historical conditions， in the process of transforming the objective world to continuously create， improve， possess， and select related spiritual resources to meet peoples basic spiritual needs and actively explore the value of life ， The pursuit of self-transcendence of activity and existence.

2. The status quo of the spiritual life development of “new unemployed groups”

（1） Weakened curiosity

In recent years， the severe employment situation and economic pressure have caused many “unemployed”， “difficult to find employment” and “l(fā)azy employment” phenomena among many unemployed youths， and some “new unemployed groups” have appeared subjectively willing to give up employment， lazy to struggle， and afraid of suffering. The behavior of combating and refusing to hone your will and exercise ability reflects the fragility of the spiritual world and the unsteadiness of ideals and beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are the basic pillars of an individual s spiritual life. Once the pillars collapse， their physical and mental health will be greatly affected. Serious harm.

（2） Poor psychological quality

Under the current background of slowing economic growth， severe employment situation， and reduction of vacancies， many graduates with higher education have the problem of high employment target positioning， and many graduates do not have the habit of doing career planning. Without a basic understanding of the employment situation， they set hastily higher employment goals. Once the goals were not achieved and achieved， they felt that they had suffered unbearable blows and failures.

3. The path selection for optimizing the spiritual life dilemma of “new unemployed group”

If you want to solve the current “new unemployed group” phenomenon， you must pay attention to their spiritual life development， understand and help them resolve the specific dilemma on the spiritual life development path， so that they can give full play to their subjective initiative in job hunting.

（1） Schools and the government should continuously strengthen the education of socialist ideals and beliefs

The importance of establishing positive and firm ideals and beliefs for the development of peoples spiritual life is obvious. Education of ideals and beliefs is also an important part of ideological and political education. Schools must vigorously strengthen the education of students socialist ideals and beliefs so that young students can understand that hard work is not only for themselves， but also for the prosperity of the motherland and social progress.

（2） Pay attention to the moral life and mental health of the “new unemployed group”

Schools should develop psychological counseling work for students early to help students understand the severe employment situation as soon as possible.

Set reasonable employment goals and life plans to avoid the emergence of unhealthy psychological conditions such as jealousy， blind obedience， comparison psychology， anxiety and loss psychology during the job search and employment process. While counseling the employment psychology of students， we must also pay attention to the construction of students professional ethics and the development of ideological and moral qualities. Professional skills are not the only important factors in job hunting.

4.Conclusion

Faced with the current dilemma of “new unemployed groups” that have weakened self-confidence， reduced self-identity， spiritual value in the spiritual life and meaninglessness， schools， families and society must repeatedly emphasize the importance of self-education and actively guide young students to strengthen self-education . Speaking of specific ways to guide students to strengthen self-education， schools， families， and society should give full play to the combined effect of external and internal causes， and encourage “newly unemployed groups” to actively participate in social practice activities such as employment training organized by schools and governments.