郭顯飛
【建議句型聚焦】
Hi, dear friend! Heres a set of keys in the lost and found case from Mike at 123-4567. Is it your set of keys? 是或不是,你可能會說:
Lets look at it together!我們一起看看它吧!
What / How about asking your friends? 問問你的朋友們怎么樣?
Why not call Mike at 123-4567? 為什么不給Mike打123-4567這個電話?
Shall we call Mike at 123-4567? 我們給Mike打123-4567這個電話,好嗎?
在現(xiàn)實生活中,類似的問題我們常常碰到。每當我們有不同的想法、不同的建議需要表達時,我們會用到有關(guān)“建議”的句型。有關(guān)建議的句型很多,常見的有以下幾種。如:
① Lets do sth.
—Lets watch TV.
—No, that sounds boring. Lets play computer games.
② What / How about + (doing) sth.?
—I like all vegetables.
—How about broccoli? Do you like broccoli?
—Yes, I do. Its great!
③ Would you like...? Would you like to do...?
—What would you like?
—Id like some noodles.
—Would you like to eat some tomatoes?
—Yes, please.
④ Why not + do sth.? = Why dont you + do sth.?
—Its my sisters birthday soon. What should I buy for her?
—Why dont you buy a dictionary for her?
—Good idea. / OK.
⑤ Shall we / I + do sth.?
—Its Sunday tomorrow. Shall we play basketball?
—No. Lets go swimming!
【建議句型解讀】
① Lets do sth. 含義是“我們?nèi)プ觥?!”,用來提出建議,是請求允許的祈使句句型。
② What / How about + (doing) sth.?
What about...? = How about...?含義是“……怎么樣?”用來提出建議或征求意見。about后跟名詞、代詞或V-ing形式。
③ Would you like...? Would you like to do...?
含義是“你想要……嗎?”是用來提出建議的方式之一。后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。
④ Why not + do sth.? = Why dont you + do sth.?
含義是“為什么不……?”也是用來提出建議的方式之一。Why not與Why dont you后接動詞原形。
⑤ Shall we / I + do sth.?
含義是“我們/我做……,好嗎?”用來提出建議,征求對方意見。只限于第一人稱單數(shù)與復數(shù),后接動詞原形。