英文縮寫(xiě) 英文全稱(chēng)中文全稱(chēng)AIDS acquired immunedeficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶APACHE Ⅱ acule physiological and chronic health evaluation system Ⅱ急性生理與慢性健康評(píng)分AST aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病控制與預(yù)防中心CLSI American Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 美國(guó)臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)室標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)Cr creatinine 肌酐CRP C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定ESBL extended spectrum β-lactamase 超廣譜β內(nèi)酰胺酶FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人類(lèi)免疫缺陷病毒I intermediate 中介ICU intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最低抑菌濃度MRCNS methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 甲氧西林耐藥凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 甲氧西林耐藥金黃色葡萄球菌MSCNS methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus甲氧西林敏感凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌MSSA methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 甲氧西林敏感金黃色葡萄球菌PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)PCT procalcitonin 降鈣素原R resistant耐藥S susceptible or sensitive 敏感VRE vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus 萬(wàn)古霉素耐藥腸球菌WHO World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織