徐小紅
冬天,一個童話般的季節(jié),已來到了我們身邊。Sally和Jolly的毛衣外,多了一件御寒的外套。餐桌上,多了一些熱騰騰的餃子。冬天里的第一場雪,真美??!
添衣物
講一講
“啊,好冷呀!”媽媽忙提醒Sally和Jolly把外套穿上?!皃ut on”的意思是“穿”,遇到人稱代詞“it”,要把“it”放中間,組成“put it on”;如果人稱代詞是them, 那就是“put them on”。類似的短語還有“pick up”,“pick it up”意思是“把它撿起來”,“pick them up”意思是“把它們撿起來”。外套“coat”是名詞,它既可以跟在“put on”的后面,組成“put on the coat”, 也可以放在“puton”的中間,組成“put the coat on”。
試一試
單項選擇。
( ) 1. Its cold. Heres a sweater. Nancy, __________.
A. put on it B. put it on C. put on a sweater
( ) 2. My books are on the floor. Please ________ for me.
A. pick it up B. pick up them C. pick them up
講一講
媽媽在廚房里包餃子、煮餃子,Sally 和Jolly在一旁幫忙。爸爸一進(jìn)門,就聞到了餃子的香味,笑呵呵地問:“Are there anydumplings in the pot?”餃子的復(fù)數(shù)是“dumplings”,所以,爸爸用的是“Are there ... ?”句型,這是“There be”句型的一般疑問句形式。Sally回答:“Yes, there are.”這是肯定回答;如果回答是否定的,她應(yīng)該說:“No, there arent.”
Jolly 迫不及待地追問:“How many dumpings are there in thepot?”“How many”是問物品的數(shù)量,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。媽媽笑著說:“There are about forty.”
“There be”句型的一般疑問句形式除了“Are there ...?”句型,還有“Is there ... ?”句型。“Is there ...?”句型所問的物品是單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞,如:Is there an orange?意思是“有一個橘子嗎?”肯定回答是:“Yes, there is.”否定回答是:“No, there isnt.”
試一試
單項選擇。
( )1. - Are there any cakes on the table? - _________________
A.Yes, they are. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there arent.
( )2. - Is there a teacher in the classroom? -_______________
A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isnt.
( )3. - How many eggs are there on the plate? -______________
A.Theyre two. B. Therere two. C. Yes, there are.
講一講
雪,紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng),下得好大!Sally 和Jolly 一起堆了個大雪人。
Sally 看著雪人,情不自禁地感嘆道:“What a big snowman!”這是“What”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,后面接名詞,雪人“snowman”就是名詞,一個大雪人“a big snowman”是名詞短語。Jolly贊嘆雪人好看,說:“Hownice!”這是“How”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?!癏ow+形容詞”,這里的形容詞是nice,完整地表達(dá)這個句子,應(yīng)該是:How nice the snowman is!
試一試
選詞填空:How What
1. _______ a nice picture!
2. _______ beautiful the skirt is!
(本欄目插圖:張小鹿)
Keys:B C; C B B; What How