李芬
摘要:英語課程教學(xué)中,需要選擇一些能夠引起學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和學(xué)生關(guān)注的內(nèi)容,并將文化融入其中,讓學(xué)生通過英語學(xué)習(xí),了解西方文化,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對我國文化的理解。而What's the highest mountain in the world?這個(gè)單元通過問句做標(biāo)題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考課程內(nèi)容。比直接用珠穆朗瑪峰用標(biāo)題更加直接,在課堂教學(xué)中,教師可以借助學(xué)生的好奇心,不斷的拓展教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解“最……”這個(gè)表達(dá)方式。進(jìn)而通過課程拓展,幫助學(xué)生穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)知識。
關(guān)鍵詞:英語;the highest mountain;教學(xué)
Step 1 Revision
Look at the photos. Answer the following questions.
Which is the highest mountain in the world?
Which is the longest river in Asia? ...
Step 2 Learn the new words.
1. achievementn.成就;成績
2. achievev.達(dá)到;完成;成功
3. southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的
4. include v.包含;包括
……
【常用短語】:
succeed in doing sth.
challengev.&n.挑戰(zhàn);考驗(yàn)
n the faceof面對(困難、問題等)
forcen.力;力量
Step 3 Pre-Read Talk below questions in pairs.
What do you know about Qomolangma ?
Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world ?
Step 4 Reading
自己閱讀文章,在課本中畫出重點(diǎn)句子、疑點(diǎn)后,將以下漢語翻譯成英語。先獨(dú)立完成翻譯,再在小組中商議翻譯的正確與否。
1.最危險(xiǎn)的山峰;
2.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動之一;
3.登山(名詞短語) / (動詞短語);
4.來自世界各地的登山者;
5.橫亙于中國的西南邊界
Read the article again, and answer the following questions.
1. What a mountain is Himalayas?
It's one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.
2. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?
Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
3. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma?In 1960.
Step 5 Language points
1. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,
“one of+ the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,意為“……之一”。如:
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一 。
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加嚴(yán)峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風(fēng)暴。
(1) difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,在此用作可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),difficulty
通常用作復(fù)數(shù),表示具體概念,即:各種各樣的“困難;難題;難事”。
例如: People learning a new language may face some difficulties.
人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時(shí)可能會遇到一些困難。
If you have any difficulties, you can call me for help.
如果你遇到任何困難,給我打電話求助好了。
作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),difficulty 可譯作“困難;艱難;辛苦; 費(fèi)勁”,
(2) include 表示“包括;包含”,是一個(gè)及物動詞。
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is+ adj. + to do sth.,it 作形式主語放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用來對to do
sth.進(jìn)行說明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成To do sth. is + adj.
Step 6 Exercise
Step 7 Homework
l. Review the new words and expressions.
2.發(fā)揮想象,連詞成文(50-100字)。
achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature, even though
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]程曉堂.基于主題意義探究的英語教學(xué)理念與 實(shí)踐[J].中小學(xué)外語教學(xué)(中學(xué)篇),2018(10).
[2]黃慧.試論敘事—主題式教學(xué)模式——以英語 閱讀教學(xué)為例[J].外國語文,2013(4).
[3]教育部.義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011 年版) [M].北京:北京師范大學(xué)出版社,2012.