Unit 5 Into the wild

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用本部分所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。

1. The s __________________ to the problem is not perfect but no one can come up with a better one at the moment.

2.The number of wild animals in the world c _____________ by about 60 percent in the past 40 years.

3. The a _____________ expression on her face suggested she heard the news.

4. As English is important for us today， he d_____________to try hard to improve his English.

5. The war would d _____________ a city， and life would be hard for people then.

6. _____________ （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） is an organization that help people in need.

7. His_____________ （每年的） production of this year is twice as much as that of last year.

8.The man are trying to _____________（尋找） an opportunity to show his ability to the manager.

9. We must _____________ （測(cè)量） the room to get the exact size of it.

10.Global Positioning System （GPS） can help you find your _____________ （位置）.

選擇填空 用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

manage to; the solution to; cut down; feed on; make sure

1. It is our duty to_____________that the students on campus are taken good care of.

2. As we all know， bats fly at night and _____________insects or fruits.

3. They_____________ catch sight of some mountain goats.

4. She has the ability to find _____________practical problems.

5. The environment gets more terrible because people _____________trees and digging up grass.

課文語法填空

Many animals migrate at certain times of the year. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is1of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn， they begin2long and difficult journey around 4，000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. They are able to tell the time of day and use their eyes3（measure） the position of the sun.4（eventual）， they reach the places where they will spend the winter. Now the monarch is5serious trouble， and its population6（crash） by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Human activity is the main reason. In many of the7（place） where the butterfly can8（find）， people are destroying the natural environment by9（cut） down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Luckily， people are aware of the problem and begin to take action. The more we know about the monarchs， the10（great） the chance they will survive.

1._____________? 2._____________? 3._____________? 4. _____________ ? 5. _____________

6._____________ ? 7._____________ ? 8. _____________? 9. _____________ ? 10._____________

閱讀理解

When dogs get lonely， they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house. Thats why one German radio host， Stock， who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a program designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they arent alone.

Everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick （技法） at first. However， it wasnt. For the past three and a half months， the German radio host has been playing music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.

Stock says he was inspired to create the special program by his pet dog， Layla， who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He managed to find a solution to the problem. He researched what kind of music is usually loved by dogs， and learnt that it should have as little electric guitar as possible， and should be very slow.

“Its not about keeping dogs quiet，” Stock said. “Its more about the dog feeling hes not alone.” He adds that Layla isnt anxious since listening to the music， and has become relatively quiet， even letting him have a sleep to the music from the radio.

If youd like to see if it can calm your pet， the program can also be accessed （訪問） online here. Just press the “play” arrow （箭頭） at the top of the page and let the music work its music.

1. What do lonely dogs usually do according to Paragraph 1？

A. Shout loudly. B. Lie quietly.? C. Create surprise. D. Cause destruction.

2. What did people think of Stocks program for dogs？

A. They didnt think it works well.? ? B. They didnt take it seriously.

C. They showed great interest in it. D. They thought it was easy.

3. What can we know about the program from the text？

A. Its accessible only by radio. B. It doesnt help keep dogs quiet.

C. It has no special limit on music types. D. Its about Stocks own life experience.

4. Where can we most probably read this text？

A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a pet magazine. D. In a research report.

閱讀七選五

The worlds African elephants are in serious danger. 1 And if we do nothing to put an end to the ivory （象牙） trade， elephants will die out in the wild within the next 20 years.

Many believe that a bad hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant—this is not true. Only two-thirds of an elephants ivory sticks out of their mouth. 2 The tusk （長(zhǎng)牙） is not just bone but rather it is alive， filled with nerves and blood vessels （血管） and when broken off， the tusks would likely become infected （感染） and lead to a slow and painful death.

However， there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks. But why are these elephants on earth now being born tuskless？ 3

Is such change beneficial to elephants survival in the long term？ As we know， elephants tusks are not just beautiful surface. 4 Therefore， scientists are just beginning to track the newly tuskless among them to see how this change influences the animals.

Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily. 5

A. And the rest lies under the surface.

B. And its in our power to make this happen.

C. Because many African elephants are tuskless.

D. They also have important uses such as digging.

E. Thats because it cuts down harms for their survivals.

F. We should improve awareness of protecting the animals.

G. It is said that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory.

1. _____________ ? 2. _____________ ? 3._____________ ? 4. _____________? 5. _____________

Section Ⅱ Using language

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

單句語法填空 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. You should get familiar with some_____________（idiom） used in English.

2. I will never forget the days_____________we worked day and night to support the whole family.

3. The reason_____________he was late was that he missed his train.

4. I have reached a point in my life _____________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

5. Nothing will stop him from making up his _____________ （determine）.

6. What he said had a strong effect _____________ me.

7. The more careful you are when you cross the road， the_____________（safe） you will be.

8. Harvard University_____________ （found） in 1636.

9. We will take measures to develop students _____________ （aware） of keeping healthy.

10. It is difficult for giant pandas _____________（survive） in the wild.

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

1. I will never forget the days_____________we stayed together.

2. Finally， the thief handed everything_____________he had stolen to the police.

3. The reason _____________ he was late was that he missed his train.

4. I visited the school _____________ my father worked.

5. He is always ready to help those_____________are in trouble.

句子合寫 將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含定語從句的復(fù)合句。

1. Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason.

2. I will never forget the years. We worked on the farm together in those years.

3. The house has been rebuilt. I lived in the house ten years ago.

4. We can always find some reasons. We give up trying for these reasons.

5. Yesterday I paid a visit to the house. My parents once lived in the house.

完形填空

Do some animals have certain mental （智力的） powers which human beings do not？ Of course they have instincts （本能） and1 . But besides this， I am sure that they can feel a2situation which we humans cannot. A personal3proved this to me.

Some years ago， I had a dog named Howard. When he heard the sound of lightning and rain， he looked4 . At the first hint of them， he would run crying into the5and hide under a table. What a hero！

Once， as we were walking along a road， it began to6 ， I quickly7to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles （金屬桿）. Soon after I had got there， Howard caught my8in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first， I was9and a little angry at his behavior.10 ， I didnt know whether it was simply because of its fear of the11 .

Despite of this， I12to humour him and walked away from the shelter into the rain.

13I was about two hundred meters away from the shelter， there was a crash of lightning which14deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began15 . Knowing that he was afraid， I

16to pick him up.

As I straightened up， I looked at the bus shelter which we had just17 . I see that two of the18were bent and the roof was lying on the ground，19 . The shelter had been struck by the lightning. I gave Howard a big hug to express my heartfelt20 . He had just saved my life. He was truly my hero！

1. A. diseases B. emotions C. mistakes D. gifts

2. A. terrible B. usual C. safe D. perfect

3. A. research B. report C. experience D. plan

4. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. tired

5. A. house B. bus C. car D. hole

6. A. snow B. rain C. freeze D. fog

7. A. ran B. traveled C. drove D. jumped

8. A. arms B. shirts C. hats D. trousers

9. A. ashamed B. inspired C. frightened D. amazed

10. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly

11. A. road B. weather C. animal D. table

12. A. needed B. agreed C. managed D. liked

13. A. Because B. Since C. When D. Before

14. A. regularly B. nearly C. annually D. actually

15. A. dancing B. sleeping C. crying D. singing

16. A. hoped B. went C. determined D. turned

17. A. left B. sought C. measured D. destroyed

18. A. doors B. trees C. walls D. poles

19. A. broken B. unharmed C. dangerous D. dead

20. A. happiness B. thanks C. congratulation D. wish

語法填空

If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer， you can hear frogs singing1（beautiful） here and there. This little creature is the natural enemy of pests （害蟲）. They can catch fast-moving2（insect）. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are3（harm） to crops （莊稼）. But now many frogs are being killed.

The reason is that they are killed and put on the table as4delicious dish by their main enemy， human beings. The cause that is responsible5the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticide （殺蟲劑）6（kill） pests and frogs get killed as a result of7（eat） those insects.

Some actions must8（take） as soon as possible to save frogs. We should stop those9sell and kill frogs to make money， or we will face heavy10（punish） by nature.

1. _____________? 2._____________ ? 3._____________ ? 4. _____________? 5._____________

6._____________ ? 7. _____________? 8. _____________? 9._____________ ? 10. _____________

短文改錯(cuò)

As is known to all， many wild animals are facing the danger of die out because of human activities. Luckily， our government has taken lots of measure to protect wild animals. For an example， many national parks have set up as wild lifes protection areas. As a student， we should also protect animals in their daily life. Sometimes it is difficulty for a lost cat and dog to find food. It needed something to eat， and where you offer is in great need. Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be protecting.

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

單詞填空 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Eventually， the girl _____________ from the accident and she thought the doctors and nurses help her _____________. （recover）

2.One of the best things about a _____________is that you can observe animals in their natural environment and_____________them. （photograph）

3.He is a_____________man and he believes _____________ and effort can lead to success. （determine）

4.I was_____________at her widely_____________ knowledge of her major. Much to my?_____________， she can speak English very well. （amaze）

5.There are _____________ goods in the shop， and the prices _____________from brand to brand. The_____________of them is popular among many customers. （vary）

6.Children sometimes _____________ against the thing their parents believe in. And they hope to get a fair _____________ from their parents. （react）

7.It was so _____________last night that even in the room I was almost_____________to death. （freeze）

8.As one of_____________in the ship crash， the girl felt lucky to catch the chance of_____________. （survive）

9.Everyone in the school was _____________ when they heard the _____________ news. （shock）

10.If you_____________ all your energies on studying English， you will master the language. Because study needs total . （concentrate）

單句表達(dá) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示翻譯句子。

1. 他是因?yàn)橄麓笥瓴胚t到的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

2. 你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。（the + 比較級(jí)...， the + 比較級(jí)）

3. 我想我會(huì)頂風(fēng)冒雨出去遛狗的。（brave the elements）

4. 這家超市有著各式各樣的商品。（a variety of）

5. 只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能成功。（“only + 介詞短語”倒裝句）

提示寫作

選用所給詞匯或句型造句并組成一段連貫的短文（80詞左右）。

concentrate protect be famous/known for face the danger of manage to show respect to

It is after all... who/that... The reason is that...

閱讀理解

A

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife， a rescue （救援） and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help wounded or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However， when it works， it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl （貓頭鷹） on the ground. I checked the young owl and it seemed fine. If I could find the position of the nest， I might have been able to put it back， but no luck. My next work was to make a nest and fix it in a tree. I put some pine branches into a basket that I found to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the owl in the nest， and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents， but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger call of young owls. These advertise the presence of baby owls to adults; they might also encourage our young owl to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure， but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！ The homeowner called to say that the parents had heard the sound. I drove over and saw the young owl in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied （陪伴） in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH！ The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

1. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1？

A. Not getting any effect sometimes. B. Getting wounded in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Seeing creatures forced out of their homes.

2. Why was the author called to Mutton town？

A. To rescue a woman. B. To feed a young owl.

C. To look at a baby owl. D. To take care of a woman.

3. What made the baby owl calm down？

A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. The woman. D. Its parents.

4. How would the author feel about the result of the event？

A. Unexpected. B. Beautiful. C. Humorous. D. Discouraging.

B

Snow leopards （雪豹） are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered （瀕危的） animals still live in the wild.

The Snow Leopard Conservancy （SLC） set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats. After a full six months， they had exactly zero picture！ Thats when the organization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the people from whom they wanted to protect the animals—local hunters.

Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia， but in the terrible climate of Siberia， the few people living there had to turn to poaching （盜獵） to feed their families.

In 2013， Russian naturalist Sergei approached Markov， a local hunter， and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards， and it worked.

Markov， once a poacher， works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras tracking leopards. “I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole area since I was a child，” he said proudly.

The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40，000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.

Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers， the village， and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.

5. Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months？

A. The cameras failed to work. B. Snow leopards got endangered.

C. Local hunters destroyed these cameras. D. The scientists poorly prepared for them.

6. What did Sergei want Markov to do？

A. Find the poachers. B. Work for the SLC.

C. Make money for him. D. Repair cameras in the forest.

7. Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers？

A. To tell them not to hunt animals. B. To help them make a living.

C. To get some pictures of snow leopards. D. To buy their horses at a low price.

8. How can we describe the WWFs work with the villagers？

A. Practice makes perfect. B. Old habits die hard.

C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Curiosity kills the cat.

完形填空

I have been working at my local animal shelters Adoption Department （收容所） over the years. Many animals have1the doors of the shelter. Sometimes there are2animals， who touch me so deeply that I could not3them. Tabby was one such animal.

Tabby was an old dog and she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed4 . After all， we didnt have many adopters coming in5 ， “Can you show me all of your old dogs who are6 ？”

One day a woman came to the shelter. Her son， Gary， had7Tabbys pictures on the shelters website. They were interested in meeting her！ It was the only enquiry （請(qǐng)求） we ever8about Tabby. Because most9would want a dog who could grow with them and10 ? ?through grassy fields. Tabby would never be able to do that. But after meeting her， Gary and his mom11that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby！

Tabbys12had not ended with her13adoption， it would still have been something special. It was what happened after her adoption that people regard as “magic”. Gary14from seizure （癲癇）. Since Gary and Tabby met， they became inseparable （不可分離的）. Tabby began to be15of Garys seizure before it happened， giving his family a（n）16 . And Gary seemed to become17and be having fewer and fewer seizure since Tabbys18 .

Nobody could explain how Tabby did it. But we were19enough to know the family had? ?20the magic that has its roots in love.

1. A. passed B. broken C. opened D. pressed

2. A. strange B. active C. special D. wild

3. A. remind B. forget C. leave D. hate

4. A. various B. great C. small D. bright

5. A. shouting B. asking C. doubting D. explaining

6. A. unhealthy B. smart C. famous D. impatient

7. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn

8. A. knew B. received C. thought D. learnt

9. A. researchers B. neighbors C. children D. friends

10. A. get B. look C. run D. drive

11. A. determined? B. argued C. showed D. suggested

12. A. mystery B. story C. topic D. file

13. A. plain B. usual C. successful D. professional

14. A. kept B. heard C. suffered D. recovered

15. A. tried B. aware C. afraid D. shocked

16. A. solution B. warning C. goodness D. effect

17. A. worse B. lighter C. angrier D. stronger

18. A. return B. recovery C. arrival D. survival

19. A. fool B. lucky C. rich D. old

20. A. performed B. told C. crashed D. encountered

Writing

話題表達(dá)指導(dǎo)

話題介紹

話題：介紹動(dòng)物。要求通過學(xué)習(xí)課文能口頭和書面介紹動(dòng)物的外貌特征、棲息地、生活習(xí)性、種群現(xiàn)狀等。

建議體裁：說明文。

注意事項(xiàng)：說明文的基本特點(diǎn)是語言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，通俗易懂;說明時(shí)把握一個(gè)中心主題，并恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂勉暯釉~以充分體現(xiàn)時(shí)空順序及邏輯順序，使文章條理清楚，脈絡(luò)清晰。見下表：

話題 介紹動(dòng)物

體裁 動(dòng)物類說明文

人稱 一般用第三人稱

常用時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

題例導(dǎo)學(xué)

題目

根據(jù)要求用英語寫一篇有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)物——華南虎的短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 外貌;

2. 棲息地;

3. 生活習(xí)性;

4. 種群現(xiàn)狀。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

思路引導(dǎo)1 要點(diǎn)分析

1. 外貌：毛色、體型等;

2. 棲息地：光線、濕度、筑巢地點(diǎn)等;

3. 生活習(xí)性：行動(dòng)方式、喜好等;

4. 種群現(xiàn)狀：生存情況、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

思路引導(dǎo)2 本單元語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思及提示翻譯句子。

1. 他們住在山地及林區(qū)，那里氣候溫暖。（which）

_________________________________________________________________

2. 他們以大約每小時(shí)72千米的速度奔跑。（a speed of）

_________________________________________________________________

3. 華南虎象征著不屈的生命和自由的靈魂。（a symbol of）

_________________________________________________________________

4. 我們的政府正在采取措施來保護(hù)它們。（take measures）

_________________________________________________________________

5. 我們對(duì)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方法了解得越多，它存活下來的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。（the + 比較級(jí)...， the + 比較級(jí)...）

_________________________________________________________________

思路引導(dǎo)3 連句成篇

范例展示

The South China Tiger is a special kind of tiger. Its head is round， and its bodys color is orange-yellow.

South China Tigers live in the mountains and forest areas which have a warm climate in south of China. They like to live alone and often go out at night. Amazingly， they can run at a speed of around 72 kilometers per hour. The South China Tiger is a symbol of a strong will and free soul.

Now South China tigers are decreasing. Our government is taking measures to protect them. The more we know about ways of protecting animals， the greater the chance of their survival will be survive.

話題表達(dá)

請(qǐng)以一名中學(xué)生的名義用英語寫一篇介紹大熊貓的短文，并呼吁世界各地的人們加入到拯救大熊貓（the giant panda）的行列中。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 外貌;

2. 棲息地;

3. 生活習(xí)性;

4. 種群現(xiàn)狀。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：保護(hù)區(qū) reserve

Section Ⅳ Presenting ideas

核心短語與句型回顧

短語

1. seek_____________尋求

2.take _____________ to do sth 采取措施做某事

3._____________to do sth 決心做某事

4. _____________ ……的解決辦法

5. have an_____________對(duì)……有影響

6._____________your horse 慢點(diǎn)

7.brave the_____________不顧惡劣天氣;冒著風(fēng)雨

8._____________全神貫注于

9._____________盯著;凝視著

10. _____________ into 撞毀;撞上

11. _____________ （= varieties of ）各種各樣的

12. be_____________at 對(duì)……感到驚訝

13. _____________縮減;縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)目）;砍到（樹）

14. raise_____________提高……的意識(shí)

15._____________from 從……恢復(fù)過來

16. _____________ to do 設(shè)法做成

17._____________以……為食

18. at a_____________of? 以……速度

19. be_____________ 以……出名

20. _____________ 畢竟

句型

1. have/has + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞

People _____________ （一直齊心協(xié)力） to record its migration and make sure that there enough plants for it to feed on.

2.the + 比較級(jí)…，the + 比較級(jí)…

_____________（越多） we know about this lovely creature，_____________（越大） the chance it will survive…

3. be to do

There， they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they_____________ （準(zhǔn)備居?。?

4. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句

On 30 May， after the preparations were complete， the day finally came_____________（熊貓們首次與粉絲見面的）.

5. that引導(dǎo)的表語從句

One of the best things about this job is

_____________ （你可以在動(dòng)物生存的自然環(huán)境中觀察它們）.

6. Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，_____________（群山倒映在下方平靜的湖中）.

7. while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

_____________ （我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景時(shí)）， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.

8. with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語

Slowly， and_____________ （我的眼睛仍然盯著相機(jī)）， I turned... and froze.

9. “only + 介詞短語”位于句首的全部倒裝句

_____________ （離我只有幾米的地方有一只熊）.

10.It + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其他（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

It is after all _____________ （我們才是它們世界的訪客）.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元核心知識(shí)就“如何與動(dòng)物相處”的話題，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

提示：需用以下句型。

1. We will find it easy to...

2. We should help them develop...

3. I am strongly believed that...