演講技能，提升有方

付利

1 Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public？ Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.

Use more facial expressions

2 One psychologist （心理學(xué)家） feels that our facial expressions are responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. Naturally， a smile in which the eyes participate is extremely （非常） communicative. An angry look often brings the same thing in return. Try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea to the audience through your facial expressions.

Dispel （消除） your inner fear

3 It s natural to have some nervousness when you appear before an audience. The way to deal with it is to put it to work for you and get into action. As a famous writer once said， “Action cures fear.” There are actually some known ways to control fear. Admit your fear， do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin， is to take a few deep breaths， which will keep your voice under control. In fact， if you re fully prepared， just taking a few deep breaths before you re introduced will give you extra confidence.

Polish （打磨） your voice

4 Our voice is the main instrument we have for communicating with people， so buy a tape recorder， practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone， and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation （評價(jià)） of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Any kind of practice will help improve your speech.

Strengthen your memory

5 Psychologists tell us that most people don t use over ten percent of their memory. First and foremost， it s necessary to have a strong desire to remember. It s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. Meanwhile， concentration is also important. Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition （重復(fù)）. All the brain needs is a clue. The more associations you make， the easier it becomes. Keep them short and simple. The more ludicrous （荒唐的） the associations are， the easier it ll be to recall.

一、閱讀自測

1. What can we learn about making speeches according to the text？

A. An angry look can bring back a smile in return.

B. Preparations hardly help reduce your nervousness.

C. Facial expressions are important in speeches.

D. High voice makes a perfect speech.

2. What is the best way to control your fear according to the author？

A. Taking careful consideration. B. Doing what you fear.

C. Taking deep breaths. D. Controlling your voice.

3. What s the most important step to strengthen your memory？

A. Making more associations. B. Concentrating on everything.

C. Practising repetition. D. Having the desire to remember.

4. The underlined word “clue” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by “? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ”.

A. memory connection B. strong desire

C. important skill D. difficult repetition

二、重讀文本

這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了四種改進(jìn)演講的技巧。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表述有序且嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。文章內(nèi)容對演講或者正式場合發(fā)言很有幫助，我們可以根據(jù)文章的思維導(dǎo)圖來理解內(nèi)容。

三、語言支架

1. be responsible for 是……的原因

2. in return 作為回應(yīng)/回報(bào)

3. It s natural to have nervousness. 緊張是自然的事情。

4. get into action 行動(dòng)起來

5. Action cures fear. 行動(dòng)治愈恐懼。

6. take a few deep breaths 深呼吸幾次

7. keep...under control 使……在控制之中

8. give sb extra confidence 給某人更多的自信

9. speak into the microphone 對著話筒說

10. have a strong desire 有強(qiáng)烈的愿望

11. depend on 取決于

四、難句分析

1. As a famous writer once said， “Action cures fear.” 正如一位著名作家所說：“行動(dòng)治愈恐懼?！?/p>

【點(diǎn)石成金】as意為“正如”，在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是后面的句子“Action cures fear.”。

2. In fact， if you re fully prepared， just taking a few deep breaths before you re introduced will give you extra confidence. 事實(shí)上，如果你做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，在被介紹之前深呼吸幾次會(huì)給你更多的自信。

【點(diǎn)石成金】該句中，if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。taking a few deep breaths作主語，全句的謂語部分是will give。

五、文章縮寫

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。

To improve your speech， try the following four efficient ways. Firstly， use your

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（face） expressions， telling your audience 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ?you feel about a topic or an idea. 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（natural）， a smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. Secondly， remove your fear. It s normal 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（have） some ner？鄄vousness when speaking in public. The way to deal with it is to get 5.? ? ? ? ? ? ?action because it s action that 6.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（cure） fear. In addition， polish your voice. Any kind of practice will help improve your 7.? ? ? ? ? ? .

Besides， strengthen your memory. To keep what you ll say in mind， you should have a strong desire， 8.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（concentrate） as well as repetition. To remember things better， you need to get things connected. The more 9.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（association） you make， the 10.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（easy） it ll be to recall.

六、讀后寫作

你校將舉行主題為“How to improve public speaking skills”的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，要點(diǎn)包括：

1. 公開場合演講的重要性;

2. 演講的技巧。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。