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      Th e largest con tain er sh ip redefin in g efficien cy

      2023-12-26 09:32:50貴州羅躍梅
      瘋狂英語(yǔ)·新策略 2023年11期
      關(guān)鍵詞:軸帶主從復(fù)合句

      貴州 羅躍梅

      中國(guó)首艘全球最大的24000TEU 超大型集裝箱船在滬交付。該船總長(zhǎng)399.99米,比目前世界最大的航母還要長(zhǎng)60多米,可承載24萬(wàn)噸貨物。

      主題語(yǔ)境:中國(guó)制造 篇幅:302詞 建議用時(shí):7分鐘

      1 China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)has delivered the MSC Tessa megaship to Mediterranean Shipping Company.MSC Tessa is the largest container ship ever built.

      2 Chinese shipbuilder Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding announced that it has delivered the giant container ship MSC Tessa to its owner Mediterranean Shipping Company(MSC), a Swiss-based container shipping giant, which has the largest orderbook by far in the industry with around 134 container ships on order including the latest contract.

      3 This megaship built has a deck area roughly equal to four football fields.MSC Tessa can fit a total of 24,116 standard type containers by stacking up to 26 layers on its deck.The giant ship, 399.99 meters long and 61.5 meters wide,can carry more than 240,000 tons of cargo in one go.

      4 The shipbuilder also states that the shaft generator, which can optimize energy efficiency,and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption,is also used for the first time.The shipbuilder also states that in addition to the first ship, the trials of the second ship of the family are over and the other two container ships are under construction.

      5 On the other hand,MSC Tessa is not radically larger than other gigantic container ships of its kind,and the differences between them are minimal.However,a great deal of importance was given to efficiency in the design of the ship.The reason for this,of course,is port restrictions.To comply with these limits,the ship cannot be enlarged as desired.However,it is possible to see improvement thanks to space savings.As a matter of fact,the previous owner of this field, Maersk Triple-E, has been at the top for 12 years with a capacity of 18,000 containers.However, the capacity has been increased by 34 percent on the similarly sized MSC Tessa ship.

      Reading Check

      Inference1.What can we infer about MSC from the text?

      A.It is suffering large business losses.

      B.It produces ships of the best quality.

      C.It produces the largest number of container ships.

      D.It has received the most orders for container ships.

      Detail2.What makes the ship MSC Tessa most remarkable?

      A.Its age.B.Its size.

      C.Its shape.D.Its material.

      Vocabulary3.What does the underlined word“optimize”in paragraph 4 mean?

      A.Control.B.Adjust.

      C.Predict.D.Improve.

      Detail4.What's an advantage of MSC Tessa over other container ships?

      A.It has a much larger deck area.

      B.It makes better use of limited space.

      C.It's free from greenhouse gas emissions.

      D.It has a design that prevents port restrictions.

      Language Study

      Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text

      The shipbuilder also states that the shaft generator, which can optimize energy efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption, is also used for the first time.該造船廠還表示,軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)也是首次使用,它可以優(yōu)化能源效率,減少溫室氣體排放和燃料消耗。

      【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;該賓語(yǔ)從句含有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the shaft generator,該從句含有兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞optimize 和reduce。

      Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks

      by far 最;……得多

      be equal to 與……相等

      in one go 一舉;一下子

      in addition to 除了;另外

      be under construction 正在建設(shè)中

      a great deal of 許多;大量

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