郭克晴
Unit 7
[中考真題] (2008自貢市) —What about______hiking this Sunday?
—Great. Id like______with you.
A. to go; going B. going; going
C. going; to go
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為C。 what about后面應(yīng)接V-ing形式。 ‘d like后面需跟to do sth, 意為“想要/愿意做某事”。
[中考真題] (2008廣州市) Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house______he was born.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為D。 where在此為關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“……的地方”,修飾先行詞the house。 若在空白處填whith, 則應(yīng)在其前加介詞in, 但空白處前面沒有in。
[中考真題] (2007成都市) The moon light is coming in______the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A. across B. through C. over
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為B。 through指“穿過”沙漠、森林、窗戶等。 across指在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向“通過”,其含義常與介詞on有關(guān)。 over用作“穿過、通過”時(shí),表示到達(dá)高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈)的另一側(cè)。
[中考真題] (2008長(zhǎng)春市) —Paul, could you please______the TV? Its too noisy.
—Sorry, Ill do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up
C. turn down D. turning down
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為C。 “Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形?”意為“請(qǐng)你……,好嗎?”,由此可排除B和D。 根據(jù)上句中的“Its too noisy.”, 我們可以確定空白處應(yīng)填turn down, 即把電視機(jī)音量調(diào)小。
[中考真題] (2008烏魯木齊市) I hope people______to be 200 years old______the future.
A. would live; from B. lived; for
C. will live; in D. live; to
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為C。 in the future為固定短語,意為“未來,將來”,由此我們可以確定,第一個(gè)空白處的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。
Unit 8
[中考真題] (2008泰安市) Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them______tents(帳篷).
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為C。 put on意為“穿上,上演”, put off意為“推遲”, put up意為“掛起,舉起,張貼,搭建”, put down意為“放下”,由Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake我們推斷,士兵們是在幫村民搭建帳篷,空白處應(yīng)填put up。
[中考真題] (2008陜西省) After discussing, the students______some good ideas to work on the project.
A. put up B. set up
C. caught up with D. came up with
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為D。 A項(xiàng)意為“掛起,舉起,張貼,搭建”, B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立”, C項(xiàng)意為“趕上”, D項(xiàng)為“提出,想出”。根據(jù)句意“討論后,同學(xué)們想出了一些好主意”可確定答案為D。
[中考真題] (2008汕頭市) Its raining heavily. We have to______the sports meet.
A. put off B. join in
C. hold on D. take part in
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為A。 由Its raining heavily可知,“我們”是不得不將“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲(put off)”。
[中考真題] (2008武漢市) —Peter, I think we need to buy a new car.
—Oh, no! We are______out of money, you know?
A. trying B. going C. getting D. running
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為D。 try out意為“試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn)”, go out of意為“離開,擺脫”, get out of意為“從……出來”, run out of意為“用完了”。由“Oh, no!”我們可知, Peter是“把錢用光了(running out of money)”。
Unit 9
[中考真題] (2008北京市) —Whats the little baby in the photo, Susan?
—Its me. This photo______ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為D。 句中的主語this photo是動(dòng)詞take的承受者,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),這樣就排除了A、C兩項(xiàng)。再?gòu)臅r(shí)間狀語ten years ago看,謂語動(dòng)詞該用一般過去時(shí),又可排除B。
[中考真題] (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be______of all.
—Me, too. It sure will be!
A. exciting B. better
C. more important D. the most successful
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為D。 由of all這個(gè)比較范圍,我們可以確定空白處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。
[中考真題] (2008茂名市) Since I had a lot of homework to do, I didnt go to bed______12 last night.
A. until B. when C. while
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為A。 句意為“昨晚我直到12點(diǎn)才上床睡覺”, “not ... until”結(jié)構(gòu)正好能表達(dá)此意。
[中考真題] (2007宜昌市) — that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
A. Someone said B. They told me
C. It is said D. I was told
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為C。 “It is said/reported/believed/thought + that從句”表示“據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信(認(rèn)為)/認(rèn)為……”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,相當(dāng)于“somebody says that ...”。
[中考真題] (2008雞西市) —A number of students______in the dining hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students______about 400.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. are; are
[答案與簡(jiǎn)析] 答案為A。 a number of意為“許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。用其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”,后面常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,但主語是the number, 所以用其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。
中學(xué)英語園地·教學(xué)指導(dǎo)版2008年10期