杜賢萬
【單元要點(diǎn)1】——Excuse me. Is this your pencil-box? ——Yes, it is.
【中考試題】
——____, are you Miss Gao?
——Yes, Im Gao Hui.(2001廈門中考題)
A. Sorry B. Thanks
C. Listen to me D. Excuse me
【解析】D 如果你想打擾別人或有求于別人,應(yīng)說Excuse me.表示打擾了,如果做了對不起對方的事要說sorry,如果接受了對方的幫助應(yīng)用Thanks.或Thank you.表示感謝。該題表示打擾別人,故選D。
【單元要點(diǎn)2】
——Jim, is this your cup? ——Oh, yes, it is. ——Here you are.
【中考試題】當(dāng)有人向你借鋼筆時,你應(yīng)該說:“____.”
(2002哈爾濱中考題)
A. Certainly!Here you are B. Never mind
C. Thats nothing D. No, thanks
【解析】A Here you are.是把某物交給別人時的常用口語。故選A。
【單元要點(diǎn)3】But wheres my cup?
【中考試題】
——Hello, Mr Huang!
——Im sorry, ____ I dont think I know you.(2002南通中考題)
A. and B. or C. but D. because
【解析】C but意為“但是”,是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。根據(jù)題意選C。
【單元要點(diǎn)4】——Its very good. ——Thank you.
【中考試題】
當(dāng)別人說:“你的衣服很漂亮”時,你應(yīng)該說:“____.”
(2002哈爾濱中考題)
A. Dont say that B. Thank you
C. No, youre wrong D. Not at all
【解析】B 當(dāng)別人夸獎、贊揚(yáng)時,應(yīng)用Thank you表示謝意。故選B。又如:
——How beautiful(漂亮) your new skirt(裙子) is!(1999重慶會考題)
——____.
A. I dont think so B. Sorry, its not
C. Thank you
該題選C。
【單元要點(diǎn)5】——Are these your apples? ——No, they arent.
【中考試題】
——Are those apples or pears?
——____.(1999江西中考題)
A. Yes, they are B. They are pears
C. Yes, theyre pears D. No, they arent
【解析】B 這是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句不能用Yes/No來回答,應(yīng)直接就事實(shí)回答。另外,上句中的代詞these或those,要用they來替換。所以選B。
【單元要點(diǎn)6】——Are these your apples? ——Oh, yes, they are.
【中考試題】
There are(有) a lot of(許多) ____(蘋果) on the tree.
(2002浙江中考題)
【解析】在英語中,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在詞尾加-(e)s構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意,該題應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填apples。又如:
Jack and Tom are ____. (1998天津中考題)
A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend
本句的主語為復(fù)數(shù)。因此受good限制的friend仍應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。再如:
It is a black car.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
____ are black ____.(2001泉州中考題)
該題名詞car改為復(fù)數(shù)cars后,主語it也應(yīng)改為they,這樣句子搭配才一致。所以填They, cars。
【單元要點(diǎn)7】This is his bag.
【中考試題】This is Tom. ____ father is a teacher.
A. His B. Her C. Hes D. Shes
(1999太原中考題)
【解析】A 形容詞性物主代詞my, your, his, her等,使用時要放在名詞前面,修飾名詞,作定語。而I, you, he, she等是人稱代詞應(yīng)作主語。該題father是名詞,又因Tom是男性。故選A。又如:
——Who is the boy in the black jacket? ——He is ____ friend.
(2000南京中考題)
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
【解析】D此題my是形容詞性物主代詞,才可以修飾名詞,故選D。再如:
She is a student and ____ name is Kate.(2001濟(jì)南中考題)
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
【解析】B 此題中由于Kate是女性,所以排除D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)her是形容詞性物主代詞,可以用來修飾名詞,其余的都不能修飾名詞。故選B。
【單元要點(diǎn)8】——Whos on duty today? ——I am.
【中考試題】I am ____ duty this week.(2000北京西城中考題)
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】C on duty是固定短語,意為“值日”。故選C。
【單元要點(diǎn)9】Are we all here?
【中考試題】Tom, Jim and I ____ in No. 8 Middle School.
(1999湖南中考題)
A. are all B. all are C. am all D. all
【解析】A all意為“都、全部”,表示三者或三者以上的人或物。根據(jù)題干可知主語是三個人,動詞be應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。all應(yīng)放在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后,行為動詞前。故選A。又如:
——Are you ____ here? ——Yes, we are.(2001長沙中考題)
A. all B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
答案選A。
【單元要點(diǎn)10】You look the same.
【中考試題】我認(rèn)為他們看上去不一樣。
I ____ think they look the ____. (2001淄博中考題)
【解析】look the same意為“看起來很像”,其后不能再跟賓語;故填dont, same。注意look like意為“看起來像……一樣”,其后應(yīng)接賓語。如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(改為同義句)(2000安徽中考題)
Lucy ____ Lily.
答案為:looks like。
【單元要點(diǎn)11】——Can we put our coats here?
——Oh, yes, put them here.
【中考試題】These are your coats. Put ____ over there.
(2000荊州中考題)
A. they B. them C. their D. it
【解析】B 句中put是及物動詞,其后需接賓語,them是賓格,而且用它可以代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。所以選B。
【單元要點(diǎn)12】Lucy, Lily, this way, please.
【中考試題】——Excuse me, where is the post office? ——____.
(2002海南中考題)
A. Come this way, please B. Let me see
C. Thats all right D. With pleasure
【解析】A 這是為別人指路的禮貌用語。也可以說:Come/Take this way.
【單元要點(diǎn)13】Please look after them.
【中考試題】The twins are old enough to look after ____.(they)
(2002福州中考題)
【解析】look after意為“照看、保管”,其后應(yīng)跟賓語。故填them。
【單元要點(diǎn)14】Look at the pictures carefully.
【中考試題】Please ____ the picture, Wei Hua.(1999貴陽中考題)
A. look B. look at C. see D. see at
【解析】B look意為“看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,跟賓語時需加at;而see是“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。
【單元要點(diǎn)15】Can I see your licence?
【中考試題】——Can you mend(修理) a TV set? ——No, I ____.
(2000北京西城中考題)
A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt
【解析】B can是情態(tài)動詞,它構(gòu)成的疑問句的回答,肯定用can,否定用cant。故選B。
【單元要點(diǎn)16】Glad to meet you.
【中考試題】Hi, Xiaofeng, we are pleased to meet you again.(詞語釋義)(2000重慶會考題)
A. please B. happily C. glad
【解析】C pleased意為“高興的”,是形容詞,相當(dāng)于glad。故選C。
【單元要點(diǎn)17】It is No. 14 Middle School.
【中考試題】改錯This is No. 1 middleschool.
ABC D(1998江西中考題)
【解析】D 應(yīng)改為Middle School。專有名詞的每一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫。
【單元要點(diǎn)18】I go to work on my bike.
【中考試題】I go to work ____ my bike.
A. in B. on C. by(2000濟(jì)南中考題)
【解析】B “by+交通工具名詞”,可以表示乘坐某種交通工具,也可以用“介詞in/on+one?蒺s+交通工具”,所以選B。