潘井正

重點、難點分析

1. bathe 玽t. 用水清洗 (尤指身體部位);給……洗澡

Pleas bathe the wound first and then apply a clean dressing. 請先清洗傷口,然后用潔凈敷料包扎好。

Do you bathe the baby every day? 你每天都給嬰兒洗澡嗎?

玽i. 洗澡,沐浴

He is so lazy that he seldom bathe. 他很懶,因此他幾乎不洗澡。

拓展:bath 玭. 沐浴;浴缸;洗澡水

I think Ill have a bath and go to bed. 我想洗個澡,然后睡覺。

Please run a bath for me.請給我把浴缸放滿水。

習語:take a bath (在交易中) 蒙受經(jīng)濟損失

【考題鏈接】

They bought a large ________ for their new house and their children like to in it every day.

A. bathe; bathB. bath; bathe

C. basin; bathD. pool; clean

答案:B

2. messy 玜dj. 很難對付的,棘手的;臟亂的,零亂的

【歸納拓展】

Mess 玭. 亂七八糟的東西或狀態(tài)

be in a mess 雜亂無章,處境狼狽

a mess of 一大堆

make a mess of … 玽t. 弄壞 (把……搞得一塌糊涂)

mess sth. Up把某物弄亂或弄臟

She always makes a mess of things; shes a prize idiot.

她總是把事情弄糟;她是個不折不扣的大笨蛋。

Dont mess up my hair: I have just combed it. 別把我的頭發(fā)弄亂,我剛梳好。

【基礎提升】

(用mess的適當形式完成下面句子)

1) The waitress cleaned up the ________before she went home.

2) Daniel is so untidy; he always leaves his room________.

3) How ________we all think, the man is.

4) The rain________ my holiday plans.

答案:1) mess;2) in a mess;3) messy;4) made a mess of

3.access 玭. 1) (常跟to連用) 通道;道路;入口

The only access to the hut is across the fields. 去那個小屋的唯一道路是穿過田野。

The policeman gained access through a broken window. 警察從一扇破窗戶鉆了進去。

2) (使用或見到的) 機會,權力

Students must have access to good resource. 學生必須有使用好的信息資源的機會。

You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用這個計算機需要密碼。

玽. 到達;進入;使用

The loft can be accessed by a ladder.閣樓可以通過樓梯上去。

【歸納拓展】

access to… 通向……的路;have access to 享有……的權利;gain access to 接近……

【考點鏈接】

1) There is only access________ the hut from the main.

A. forB. ofC. toD. with

2) It is reported that only a third of the population have ________to the health care.

A. accessB. aidC. basisD. belief

答案:1) C;2) A

4. cure

1) 玽. 治療 (疾病)(常與of連用);治愈;改掉 (壞習慣)

That nasty shock cured him of his habit of drinking for ever.

那一沉重教訓根除了他愛喝酒的壞習慣。

We believe they can cure the old man of his bad headache soon.

我們相信他們很快能治愈那位老人嚴重的頭痛病。

2) 玭. 醫(yī)治;治療;克服的方法 (常與for連用)

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 癌癥迄今為止有無有效的治療方法?

There is still no cure for the rising prices. 目前仍沒有克服物價上漲的對策。

【詞義辨析】cure, treat 與heal

Cure:強調(diào)治療的結果,后面常接sb. of sth 表示治好某人的……

Treat:強調(diào)治療的行為、過程,后面常接sb. for sth. 表示治療某人的……

Heal:強調(diào)“復原,使之完好如初”;也可用于比喻“使 (某人) 精神恢復健康”

【考題鏈接】

1) Eventually we found a doctor who was able to ________her of her depression.

A. cureB. treatC. healD. deal

2) It was a long time before the Americans completely ________from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.

A. healedB. improved

C. curedD. treated

答案: 1) A;2) A

5. Subscribe 玽i. 簽名,簽署,定期捐贈,訂閱 (常與to連用)

1) Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?

你是否同意她對經(jīng)濟狀況所持的悲觀看法?

2) Which journals does the school subscribe to? 學校訂有哪些報刊?

玽t. 簽名,簽署,支持

3) President Bush subscribed his name to the document.布什總統(tǒng)在文件上簽了名。

【歸納拓展】

1) subscribe to 同意;贊成

2) subscriber 玭. (報刊的)訂閱人,訂購者;定期捐款者

3) subscription 玭. (報刊的)訂閱費,訂購款;(常與to/for 連用)

to take out an annual subscription to ‘Times訂一年的《時代周刊》

【考題鏈接】

Nowadays, many people ________to the idea that money brings happiness, but I dont think so.

A. SupportB. order

C. subscribeD. approve

解析:句意為“許多人同意這種觀點金錢能帶來幸福,而我并不這么認為?！盿pprove 表示“同意,贊成”應與介詞of 搭配。

6. Withdrawal 玭. 戒毒期,脫癮期;停止,撤退,退回,取消

Withdrawal symptoms 戒毒期的癥狀

The withdrawal of supplies 撤銷供應

The commander ordered his solders to cover the woundeds withdrawal.

指揮官下令讓士兵掩護傷員撤退。

【歸納拓展】

Withdraw 玽t. 撤回,取回,撤退玽i. 退回,撤退 (withdrew, withdrawn)

Withdraw sb. / sth. From sth. 從……撤回,撤離……

Withdraw sth. (from sth.) 停止提供,不再給予

1) He withdrew his horse from the race.他讓他的馬退出了比賽。

2) He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.他跟我們談了一小時的話就走了。

【基礎提升】

1) Finally, the two countries ______________________ (把部隊撤離) the region.

2) He_____________________________ (停止支持) for our development of economy.

答案:1) withdrew their forces from;2) withdrew his support

7. choke 玽i. 窒息

The boy choked to death on a fish bone. 因為一根魚骨頭,小孩窒息而死。

vt. 使窒息;阻止,阻礙;堵塞;塞滿

The smoke almost choked me. 煙霧差點把我嗆死。

【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

choke back 抑制 (憤怒、悲痛),忍住

choke sb. off粗魯?shù)鼗蛲蝗蛔柚鼓橙?/p>

choke up 哽咽;阻塞;(激動、緊張得) 說不出話來

choke the life out of sb. 扼死某人

The drains are choked (up) with dead leaves. 下水道被枯葉堵住。

【考題鏈接】

Hearing her mean words, the old man stood there trembling and trying to________tears.

A. choke outB. choke on

C. choke backD. choke up

答案:C

8. be familiar with… 熟悉……的;通曉……的

be familiar to 為某人所熟悉

He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通曉中國古代史。

Facts that are familiar to every schoolboy. 小學生都熟悉的事實。