假球、賭球、黑哨

句子：這位足壇老將關(guān)于打擊假球的呼吁得到了球迷們的支持。

誤譯：The appeal made by the veteran footballer for attacking the false ball won support from his fans.

正譯：The appeal made by the veteran footballer for attacking match- fixing won support from his fans.

解釋?zhuān)骸凹偾颉钡囊馑际乔蛸愒旒?用違法手段操縱比賽結(jié)果，是一種違法行為，而不是“假的球”，不能字對(duì)字譯為false ball?！凹偾颉保⒄Z(yǔ)可以譯為match-fixing, match rigging, rigged match, rigged ballgame, football fraud, soccer fraud。例1：在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里，一些官員、足球球員和俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)理因涉嫌假球或賭球而被拘留或逮捕。A number of officials, football players and club managers have been arrested or detained in the past few months on suspicion of football match-fixing or gambling.

“賭球”的意思是以足球、籃球等比賽結(jié)果進(jìn)行賭博的行為。英語(yǔ)可以譯為ballgame betting, betting, gambling。例2：湖南省警方最近追查到3個(gè)通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)組織足球賭球的犯罪團(tuán)伙。Police in Hunan Province have recently tracked down three criminal groups that organized betting on soccer via the internet.

“黑哨”的第一個(gè)意思是裁判員收受賄賂或受人指使違反公平性原則的行為。英語(yǔ)可以譯為referee cheating, referee trick。例3：我們必須劃清黑哨與球員欺詐行為之間的界限。We must draw a distinction between the referee cheating and a player's devious act.“黑哨”的第二個(gè)意思是違反公平性原則的裁判員。英語(yǔ)可以譯為 match-fixing referee, unfair referee。▲

（本欄目供稿：王逢鑫教授）