江蘇省江都市宜陵中學(xué) 鞠曉琴
1.—What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
—My name’s Jenny.我叫珍尼。
詢問某人的名字時,可用句型“What’s one’s name?”;回答時,可用“One’s name is...”或
……“is/am”...。例如:
—What’s his name?他叫什么名字?
—His name is Tony.他的名字叫托尼。
2.Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。
當(dāng)兩人初次見面時,一般要說“Nice to meet you.”,對方回答時用“Nice to meet you,too.”。例如:
—Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。
—Nice to meet you,too.見到你,我也很高興。
3.What’s this in English?這個用英語怎么說?
英語中表示“用某種語言”時,要用介詞in。例如:She can sing this song in English.她能用英語唱這首歌。
4.And is he your brother?他是你弟弟嗎?
英語中的代詞有主格與賓格,作主語要用主格形式,作賓語要用賓格形式。
5.Please take these things to your brother.請把這些東西拿給你弟弟。Can you bring some things to school?你能把一些東西帶到學(xué)校嗎?
take與bring都有“拿、帶”的意思,take指把某物/人從說話處拿/帶到別處去,bring指把某物/人從別處拿/帶到說話人處,一般與介詞to連用。
6.Does he have a ping-pong ball?他有一個乒乓球嗎?
行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成方法是在句首加Do或Does;當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時,要在句首加上Does來構(gòu)成,原來的謂語動詞要用原形。
7.Let’s play soccer.咱們踢足球吧。
當(dāng)表示“讓某人做某事”時,要用“Let+人+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Let me help you.讓我?guī)湍惆?。動詞play后面接表示球類的名詞時,名詞前不用冠詞。
8.That sounds good.那聽起來很好。
sound可用作連系動詞,意思是“聽起來”。
例如:This song sounds nice.這首歌聽起來很好聽。
9.But he doesn’t play sport.但是他不進行運動。
but是并列連詞,意思是“但是”,用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。例如:I like history,but I don’t like math.我喜歡歷史,但我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
10.She doesn’t like ice cream.她不喜歡冰淇淋。
行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時否定句要用don’t或doesn’t來構(gòu)成。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,否定句要在主語與謂語動詞之間加上doesn’t,原謂語動詞要改為原形。
11.For breakfast,she likes eggs,bananas and apples.早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。
表示“某頓飯吃什么”時,要在“某頓飯”前面用介詞for。例如:What did you have for lunch?你午飯吃的是什么?
鞏固練習(xí)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意選擇填空。
( )1.—Hello!___________?
—My name’s Alice.
A.How do you do B.How are you
C.What’s your name D.How old are you
( )2.當(dāng)外國友人對你說:“Nice to meet you.”,你應(yīng)回答:“_________.”
A.Nice to meet you,too
B.Thank you C.OK
( )3.—What’s this_________English?
—It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.at B.in C.on D.of
( )4.—Who is the boy over there?
—_________is my brother.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
( )5.Why do Chinese people like red?Because they think it can________them good luck.
A.carry B.bring C.make D.take
( )6.Linda,please_______these flowers_______the classroom.
A.bring;in B.take;in C.take;to
7.My brother has lunch at school every day.
(改為一般疑問句)
_______your brother_______lunch at school every day?
( )8.—Mum!The box’s too heavy.
—Don’t worry.Let me_______it for you.
A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.to carry
( )9.________football in Peter’s room tells us that he likes playing________football.
A.The;theB.A;a C.The;/ D.An;the
( )10.—Do you like the English songBig Big World?
—Yes.It_______very beautiful.
A.feels B.hears C.listens D.sounds
( )11.Tony likes listening to music,_______he hates practicing the violin.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
12.The twin needs some bananas.(改為否定句)
The twin_______need_______bananas.
( )13.—What do you usually have_______lunch?
—Rice,beef and vegetables.
A.to B.for C.on
Ⅱ.翻譯填空。
1.早飯你想吃什么,雞蛋、面包還是面條?
What would you like to have________________,eggs,bread or noodles?
2.那只丟失的手表是新的。
That________________is new.
3.她的叔叔是她媽媽的弟弟。
Her________is her________________.
4.看!我的錄像帶在地板上椅子底下。
Look!My________________is________the floor________the chair.
5.你喜歡體育嗎?歡迎加入我們學(xué)校體育中心。
________you like________?________to_______our________________________.
6.這場足球比賽真的很無聊。
The________game is______________________.
7.我阿姨喜歡吃沙拉但不喜歡吃花椰菜。
My aunt________________but she_______________________.
8.跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和漢堡。________________,Tony,often________milk and________________lunch.
9.你這條綠色的新短褲多少錢?
How________________your new green________?
What________the________of your new green________?
10.我們商店出售各種顏色的毛衣。
The_________in all________are________________in our store.
Keys:Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.Does;have8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.doesn’t;any 13.BⅡ.1.for breakfast 2.lost watch 3.uncle;mother’s brother 4.video cassette;on;under 5.Do;sports;Welcome;join;school sports center 6.football;really very boring 7.likes salad;doesn’t like broccoli 8.Running star;eats/has;hamburgers for 9.much are;shorts;is;price;shorts 10.sweaters;colors on sale