湖南省新寧金石中學(xué)
姚小玲
1.—How much is this T-shirt?這件T恤衫多少錢?
—It’s seven dollars.七美元。
【點(diǎn)撥】詢問物品的“價(jià)格”時(shí),一般可用“How much is/are...?”,也可用“What’s the price of...?”。
2.—Can I help you?我能幫你嗎?
—Yes,please.是的。
【點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)商店里的服務(wù)員詢問顧客要買什么東西時(shí),一般用“Can I help you?”;顧客如果想買東西,可說“Yes,please.”,然后再說具體要買什么。
3.Here you are.給你。
【點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)你買、借東西時(shí),對(duì)方給你時(shí)一般用“Here you are.”來表示。例如:
—May I use your pen?我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎?
—Certainly.Here you are.當(dāng)然可以,給你。
4.—Thank you.謝謝你。
—You’re welcome.不客氣。
【點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示感謝時(shí),可用“You’re welcome.”來回答,意為“不客氣/不用謝”,也可用That’s OK./Not at all.等。
5.When is your mother’s birthday? 你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)間?
【點(diǎn)撥】名詞所有格的構(gòu)成,一般是在名詞的詞尾加“’s”;當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有某人/某物時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加上“’s”;當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)人分別擁有某人/某物時(shí),要分別在名詞詞尾加上“’s”。例如:This is Tony and Jim’s room.這是托尼和吉姆共有的房間。
6.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜歡恐怖片,而且我也喜歡動(dòng)作片。
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.我喜歡恐怖片,但不喜歡喜劇片。
【點(diǎn)撥】and與but都是連詞,通??蛇B接兩個(gè)并列的單詞,詞組或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系;but的意思是“而;卻;但是”,表示否定或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
7.She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.她經(jīng)常和她父親一起去看京劇。
【點(diǎn)撥】介詞with有“與……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me?你能跟我一起去買東西嗎?
8.Does she want to go to a movie?她想去看電影嗎?
【點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浠蚍穸ň鋾r(shí),要借助助動(dòng)詞does來構(gòu)成,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。例如:He doesn’t like history.他不喜歡歷史。
9.—Can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎?
—No,I can’t.不,我不會(huì)。
【點(diǎn)撥】can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“能、會(huì)”,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,無論是第幾人稱,也無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),can均無變化;can不能單獨(dú)作謂語,它后面要跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,一起構(gòu)成謂語;含有can的一般疑問句是直接把can提到句首構(gòu)成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主語+can.”,否定回答一般用“No,主語 +can’t.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如:She can’t speak Chinese.她不會(huì)講漢語。
10.I can play the guitar.我會(huì)彈吉它。
【點(diǎn)撥】表示樂器的名詞在作play的賓語時(shí),其前要用定冠詞the。
11.Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助小孩游泳嗎?
【點(diǎn)撥】help...with...是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“在某方面幫助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math.她經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
12.Come and show us!來給我們展示一下。
【點(diǎn)撥】show用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“展示;給……看”,后面可接雙賓語。例如:Can you show me your new watch?你能讓我看看你的新手表嗎?
13.I usually get up at five o’clock.我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening.人們通常在晚上吃晚飯。
【點(diǎn)撥】表示“在幾點(diǎn)幾分”時(shí),要用介詞at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介詞in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening.我經(jīng)常在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘做作業(yè)。
14.—Why do you like P.E.?你為什么喜歡體育?
—Because it’s fun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?/p>
【點(diǎn)撥】why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問原因,回答時(shí)要用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。例如:
—Why do you like English?你為什么喜歡英語?
—Because it’s very important.因?yàn)樗苤匾?/p>
15.—Who is your science teacher?你的科學(xué)老師是誰?
—My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的科學(xué)老師是王老師。
【點(diǎn)撥】who是疑問代詞,意為“誰”,用來對(duì)“人”進(jìn)行提問。例如:
—Who is the girl?那個(gè)女孩是誰?
—She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
16.I have math on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.在星期一、星期三和星期五我有數(shù)學(xué)課。
【點(diǎn)撥】表示“在星期幾”,要用介詞on。
鞏固練習(xí)
( )1.—_______?
—Only$5.It is very cheap.
A.What time is it B.How many do you want
C.How much is it D.What’s wrong
( )2.—Can I help you,sir?
—_______.I need some books about western culture.
A.Yes,please B.No,thanks
C.Yes,you can D.No,you can’t
( )3.—Could you lend me the book you bought last week?
—_______.
A.Yes,here you are B.No,Ican’tlendittoyou
C.It’s not interesting
( )4.—Thank you for your help.
—_______.
A.That’s great B.You’re welcome
C.I’m sure of that D.I’m afraid not
( )5._______mothers both work in the same hospital.
A.Tim and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter
C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter
( )6.It’s a nice house_______it hasn’t got a garden.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )7.—Mary,would you like to go hiking_______me?
—Yes,I’d love to.
A.in B.at C.to D.with
( )8.—Can you finish the work in two days?
—Sorry,I_______.My computer doesn’t work.
A.don’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
( )9.I learned to play_______piano at the age of four.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.—A single room,please.
—OK.Will you please_______me your ID card?
—Sure.Here you are.
A.send B.show C.sell D.serve
( )11.I go to school_______8 o’clock in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )12.Peter usually gets up early_______the morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
( )13.—Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day?
—_______it has beautiful beaches.
A.Though B.Or C.Because D.So
( )14.—_______will clean the classroom this afternoon?
—Lily.
A.Who B.What C.WhereD.When
( )15.We usually have a football match_______Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
16.Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends.(改為一般疑問句)
_______Meimei_______to look after her little brother at weekends?
17.根據(jù)漢語完成英語,每空一詞。
布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。
Mrs.Black often_______us_______our English.
Keys:1~5 CAABC 6~10 CDBCB 11~15 ABCAB 16.Does;have 17.helps;with