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      養(yǎng)家糊口有絕招

      2013-07-17 06:03:54BySavannahGuthrie
      瘋狂英語(yǔ)·原聲版 2013年5期
      關(guān)鍵詞:卡門優(yōu)惠券費(fèi)用

      By Savannah Guthrie

      Reporter: This morning on “Todays Money,” the skyrocketing costs of raising a family. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates it can cost an average of $235,000 to raise a child born in 2011 up to age 17. Its no wonder a study from Babycenter.com found that four out of five families are stressed out about money. And Carmen Wong-Ulrich is Babycenter. coms financial contributor. Shes here to help us out this morning. Carmen, good morning.

      Carmen: Good morning.

      Reporter: That $235,000, is that up 10% from the year before?

      Carmen: Its a lot. Right.

      Reporter: So I imagine that numbers just gonna continue to grow, and nowadays a lot of families are dual income if theyre lucky, but a lot of single income families are really having to struggle as well.

      記者:今天早上,“今日錢”的節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容是暴漲的養(yǎng)家費(fèi)用。據(jù)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部估計(jì),要把一個(gè)2011年出生的小孩撫養(yǎng)到17歲,平均費(fèi)用是23萬(wàn)5千美元(約為人民幣146萬(wàn)元)。難怪一份來(lái)自Babycenter.com的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),有80%的家庭在錢的問(wèn)題上備感壓力。而卡門·王-烏爾里克是該網(wǎng)站的出資人。今天早上她給大家排憂解難來(lái)了。卡門,早上好。

      卡門:早上好。

      記者:23萬(wàn)5千美元,同比去年增長(zhǎng)了10%,對(duì)吧?

      卡門:的確是一筆大數(shù)。是的。

      記者:我想,這個(gè)數(shù)目還會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。在如今,很多家庭如果幸運(yùn)的話還會(huì)是雙收入家庭,但也有很多單收入家庭真的過(guò)得很艱辛。

      Carmen: Well, its actually more 1)precarious…

      Reporter: Right.

      Carmen: ...to be dual income and to base your whole budget on one…on those both of those incomes.

      Reporter: Right.

      Carmen: ...because the odds are, especially now in this economy, that for the whole life that youre with your family somebodys incomes gonna either go away...

      Reporter: Mmm hmm.

      Carmen: ...or get cut back or youre gonna have another child, so you actually wanna make sure that to form your budget on less than that 100% of your dual income. So that way you have some flexibility, and I know some families that have actually taken one income...

      Reporter: Right.

      Carmen: ...and used that solely to save emergency fund, retirement and college. And that way you have a safety net should someone get laid off or income go down. And I think more moms need to pay attention to planning, long-term planning...

      Reporter: Right.

      Carmen: ...saving and growing, not just the budget day-to-day.

      Reporter: Yeah.

      Carmen: ...and if you really are in charge of the household budget, make sure that you set a time aside once a month to actually go down and break it down and show your spouse, lets say if youre arguing with them, this is where the money is going...

      Reporter: Mmm hmm.

      Carmen: ...this is the goal we need to set, whether its paying down debts, saving for college, do we share those goals, and if we cut here, here and here, this is where the money can go instead, and thats a great thing, and really gotta communicate.

      Reporter: And most people, I think, view this as youre investing in your childs future, but that raises the other concern. Should you be worried about your childrens future or worried about your own future first?

      卡門:嗯,這實(shí)際上是更危險(xiǎn)的……

      記者:嗯。

      卡門:……有雙份收入,而家庭的全部支出預(yù)算都依賴這些收入。

      記者:嗯。

      卡門:……因?yàn)楹苡锌赡?,尤其是在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下,一生中,你和你的家人難免有人會(huì)失業(yè)……

      記者:嗯,嗯。

      卡門:……或者收入被削減,或者說(shuō)你會(huì)再要一個(gè)孩子,所以你真的需要確保別把你們的全部收入百分百安排在預(yù)算內(nèi)。那樣的話你就有一定的靈活性,我認(rèn)識(shí)的一些家庭已然把他們的一份收入……

      記者:對(duì)。

      卡門:……存起來(lái),全部用作應(yīng)急基金、退休費(fèi)用和大學(xué)費(fèi)用。那樣的話就比較保險(xiǎn),不用擔(dān)心萬(wàn)一有人失業(yè)或者收入下降而一時(shí)無(wú)法適應(yīng)。我想更多的媽媽們得注意規(guī)劃,長(zhǎng)期的規(guī)劃……

      記者:對(duì)。

      卡門:……還有儲(chǔ)蓄和增長(zhǎng),而不僅僅是日常的消費(fèi)預(yù)算。

      記者:是的。

      卡門:……那么,如果你真的負(fù)責(zé)家庭費(fèi)用預(yù)算,你得確保每個(gè)月挑個(gè)時(shí)間,把各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用過(guò)一遍,把預(yù)算劃分為幾部分,然后給你的配偶看。如果說(shuō)你們?yōu)檫@些爭(zhēng)吵,看,這些就是花在那里的錢……

      記者:嗯,嗯。

      卡門:……這是我們需要設(shè)定的目標(biāo),不管是償還債務(wù),還是存錢上大學(xué),我們有共同的目標(biāo)。如果我們把這些、這些和這些的花銷都削減掉,這錢就可以另為他用,這是一件很美妙的事情,要做好這些真的需要溝通。

      記者:我想,很多人都認(rèn)為這是你投資于孩子的未來(lái),但這又引起其他擔(dān)憂。你是應(yīng)該先擔(dān)心孩子的未來(lái),還是先擔(dān)心自己的未來(lái)呢?

      Carmen: Well, almost, virtually all the moms that we surveyed at Babycenter said that they believe that the money that they spend on their children, not just towards education but in general, is an investment in their children. But this is something that I hear from moms all the time, which scares me. They say, “Oh its OK. Ill tap home 2)equity to pay for college” or “Its OK, you know, Ill cut down how much Im putting away for retirement.”

      Reporter: Right.

      Carmen: If you dont take care of yourself, you end up being a burden on your kids. And the best gift you can give them is to actually maintain and secure your retirement, your savings, and then you can take care of that.

      Reporter: And you say some good suggestions you have—start using coupons...

      Carmen: Yes.

      Reporter: ...eating out less …

      Carmen: ...3)hand-me-downs. All of these things are really great. And finding free activities and events. Now online in community message boards, theres so many different ways to find free things to do as a family. And actually half of the moms said they actually enjoy that.

      Reporter: Mmm hmm.

      Carmen: They enjoy all this coupon-clipping and stuff. Its money that can be put to something else.

      Reporter: Its the art of the deal, its getting out there. Carmen: Isnt it? I love a deal.

      Reporter: Yeah, absolutely. Carmen Wang-Ulrich. Thanks so much.

      Carmen: Thanks.

      卡門:嗯,差不多……幾乎所有的在我們網(wǎng)站上接受調(diào)查的媽媽說(shuō),她們相信,她們?cè)诤⒆由砩匣ǖ腻X,不只是對(duì)教育,但總的來(lái)說(shuō),是對(duì)她們孩子的一個(gè)投資。但有一樣我經(jīng)常從媽媽們那里聽(tīng)到的,那真的把我嚇到了。她們會(huì)說(shuō):“哦,沒(méi)事的。我會(huì)用房屋凈值貸款來(lái)支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用”或“沒(méi)事的,你知道,我會(huì)減少存到退休基金的錢”。

      記者:是的。

      卡門:可如果你不好好照顧自己,你最終會(huì)是你孩子的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。你能給予他們最好的禮物是維持和確保你的退休生活、你的存款,然后你才可以照顧安排好所有事情。

      記者:你說(shuō)你有好的建議給大家,就是開(kāi)始使用優(yōu)惠券……

      卡門:是的。

      記者:……少在外面吃飯……

      卡門:……舊物利用。所有的這些事情真的是很好的建議。尋找免費(fèi)的活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在在一些在線社區(qū)留言板,一個(gè)家庭會(huì)有很多不同的方式可以找到免費(fèi)的活動(dòng)去參加。實(shí)際上,有一半的媽媽說(shuō)她們真的喜歡那樣做。

      記者:嗯,嗯。

      卡門:她們都喜歡剪下這些優(yōu)惠券等等東西。因?yàn)檫@筆錢又可以另為他用了。

      記者:這是一門交易的藝術(shù),越來(lái)越多人這樣做了。

      卡門:難道不是嗎?我喜歡優(yōu)惠。

      記者:嗯,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的??ㄩT·王-烏爾里克,非常感謝您。

      卡門:謝謝。

      欄目翻譯:豆子

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