李莉
沈陽市第五人民醫(yī)院,遼寧沈陽110023
手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)在手術(shù)時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理中的應(yīng)用及效果
李莉
沈陽市第五人民醫(yī)院,遼寧沈陽110023
目的探究并分析手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)在手術(shù)時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理中的應(yīng)用及其效果。方法將該院自2011年3月—2013年3月期間收治的266例手術(shù)患者,隨機(jī)分成試驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組,對(duì)比兩組患者手術(shù)期間護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)的應(yīng)用及臨床效果。結(jié)果對(duì)比兩組的護(hù)理滿意度,試驗(yàn)組的護(hù)理滿意度高達(dá)96.9%(129/133),明顯優(yōu)于未應(yīng)用手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)的對(duì)照組(77.4%,103/266),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01);對(duì)比兩組手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生情況,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論在手術(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)用手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)具有重要的臨床價(jià)值,可有效避免手術(shù)時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件的發(fā)生情況,應(yīng)廣泛推廣。
護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理;手術(shù)室
手術(shù)室(operating room英文簡(jiǎn)稱OR)是為病人提供手術(shù)及搶救的場(chǎng)所,是醫(yī)院的重要技術(shù)部門。手術(shù)室應(yīng)與手術(shù)科室相接連,還要與血庫(kù)、臨護(hù)室、麻醉復(fù)蘇室等臨近。在手術(shù)室內(nèi),四條途徑極易感染切口的途徑,即:手術(shù)室的空氣;手術(shù)所需的物品;醫(yī)生護(hù)士的手指及病人的皮膚,防止感染,確保手術(shù)成功率[1]。因此,手術(shù)時(shí)內(nèi)要求設(shè)計(jì)合理,設(shè)備齊全,護(hù)士工作反應(yīng)靈敏、快捷,有高效的工作效率,并且有一套嚴(yán)格合理的規(guī)章制度和無菌操作規(guī)范。在手術(shù)時(shí),其護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大,極易因護(hù)理措施的不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致輕微事故乃至病人傷殘甚至死亡的可能性[2]。隨著外科技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展,手術(shù)室工作日趨現(xiàn)代化,手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)也變得日益重要,其在手術(shù)時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理中的重要性是無法取代的。為此,在2011年3月—2013年3月期間該研究旨在驗(yàn)證手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)在手術(shù)時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值和重要效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1.1 一般資料
該次研究和分析均為該院在2011年3月—2013年3月期間收治的266例手術(shù)患者。其中,男性166例,女性100例;患者年齡在15~65歲之間,平均年齡(27.9±7.5)歲;護(hù)理時(shí)間(7±35)d,平均護(hù)理時(shí)間為(15.9±5.4)d。隨機(jī)分成兩組,即對(duì)照組和試驗(yàn)組各133例,對(duì)比兩組患者的年齡、性別、護(hù)理時(shí)間等資料,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
試驗(yàn)組:在手術(shù)室內(nèi)應(yīng)用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí),準(zhǔn)確記錄高?;颊叩牟∏椋o予每位患者相應(yīng)的病情標(biāo)示卡,及時(shí)撤換或變更標(biāo)示卡。包括提示標(biāo)示、環(huán)境的危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)示、藥物的警示標(biāo)示、隔離警示標(biāo)示、預(yù)防意外標(biāo)示和溫馨標(biāo)識(shí)語等[3]。對(duì)照組:無任何手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)。
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
采用SPSS 17.0軟件對(duì)所有研究數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,分別對(duì)比兩組患者護(hù)理滿意度與護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件的發(fā)生率,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
2.1 兩組患者的護(hù)理滿意度
調(diào)查兩組患者術(shù)后護(hù)理的滿意度發(fā)現(xiàn),應(yīng)用手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)的試驗(yàn)組患者護(hù)理滿意度為96.9%(129/133),明顯優(yōu)于未應(yīng)用手術(shù)室護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)的對(duì)照組(77.4%,103/266),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01),見表1。
Identification and Application of Operating Room Nursing Effects During Surgery Risk Management
LI Li
Shenyang Fifth Peopl's Hospital,Shenyang,Liaoning Province,110023,China
ObjectiveTo explore the application and analysis of operation roomnursing marks at the time of surgery and the effect of risk management.MethodsLin our hospital from 266 patients were treated during the period from 2011 March~2013 year in March,were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,and clinical effect were compared between the two groups during theoperation of the application of nursing marks.ResultsThe nursing satisfactionwere compared between the two groups,nursing satisfaction test group of up to96.9%(129/133),significantly better than the control group without the use ofoperation room nursing mark(77.4%,103/266),the difference was significant,with statistical significance(P<0.01);the incidence,risk comparison of two groupswere significantly difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).ConclusionIt has an important clinical value conclusion operation room nursing marks in theoperation,can effectively avoid the risk event occurs at the time of surgery, and should be widely promotion.
care identification;risk management;operation room
R47
A
1672-5654(2014)12(c)-0097-02