克利夫蘭公共廣場(chǎng) 俄亥俄州克利夫蘭

2016-11-19 03:47:03

世界建筑導(dǎo)報(bào) 2016年5期

關(guān)鍵詞：克利夫蘭俄亥俄州人流量

CLEVELAND PUBLIC SQUARECLEVELAND，OHIO

時(shí)間：2009年—2016年

面積：6英畝

職能：景觀建筑，城市設(shè)計(jì)

預(yù)算：3 700萬美元+1 300萬美元設(shè)施重新布置

竣工：2016年5月

業(yè)主：集團(tuán)計(jì)劃委員會(huì)和LANDStudio

year： 2009- 2016

size： 6 acres

role： prime； landscape architecture； urban design

budget： $37M +$13M utility relocation

completion： May 2016

client： Group Plan Commission and LANDStudio

Field Operations 為集團(tuán)計(jì)劃委員會(huì)和 LANDStudio 設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)充滿活力的新公園——克利夫蘭公共廣場(chǎng)。該公園于2016年6月正式對(duì)公眾開放，這個(gè)6英畝的開放空間位于城市的中心，它神奇地將之前分散的象限重新配置成一個(gè)新的統(tǒng)一整體。街道被重組，彰顯了與之相鄰的建筑物。新公園保證為人們、規(guī)劃以及多樣化的活動(dòng)提供一系列美麗的設(shè)施。

該設(shè)計(jì)在廣場(chǎng)上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)大膽的新標(biāo)識(shí)，解決了統(tǒng)一、凈化和激活的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)計(jì)包含三個(gè)統(tǒng)一的公共區(qū)域：

· 周界花園：一條造型林蔭小路將廣場(chǎng)的外圍優(yōu)雅地圍合起來，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色的、能感知的和季節(jié)性的進(jìn)入廣場(chǎng)內(nèi)部的入口；

· 絲帶長(zhǎng)廊：一個(gè)連續(xù)循環(huán)的花崗巖鵝卵石鋪設(shè)通過廣場(chǎng)成為主要的線性運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所；

· 市民空間：廣場(chǎng)的內(nèi)部被定義為兩個(gè)大型社會(huì)活動(dòng)空間——活動(dòng)草坪和噴泉廣場(chǎng)。活動(dòng)草坪是一個(gè)精心雕琢的草坪，可作為日常活動(dòng)使用，像柔軟的草地野餐，同時(shí)以其寬廣和朝南，可以進(jìn)行表演和其他活動(dòng)。噴泉廣場(chǎng)是開放和靈活的硬景觀，集成了新的咖啡亭、鏡子噴泉和標(biāo)志性的士兵和水手紀(jì)念碑。

For LANDStudio and the Group Plan Commission， Field Operations has designed a vibrant new park for Cleveland’s Public Square. Opened June 2016， this 6-acre open space in the heart of Downtown dramatically reconfigures the once fragmented quadrants into a newly unified whole. Streets have been reorganized and connectivity to adjacent buildings has been emphasized. The new park promises a beautiful series of settings for people， programming， and diverse activities.

The design creates a bold and iconic new identity to the Square， while addressing key challenges of unification， clarification， and activation. The design incorporates three unifying moves：

· The Perimeter Gardens： First， the Perimeter Gardens： An allee of trees and elegantly sculpted planters frames the outer perimeter of the Square- and creates a green， tactile and seasonal threshold to the interior；

· The Ribbon Promenade： A continuous loop of granite cobble paving becomes the primary line of movement through the Square；

· The Civic Rooms： The interior of the Square is defined by two large-scale eventful and social spaces- the Event Lawn and Fountain Plaza. The Event Lawn is a gently sculpted lawn that supports ever day uses like picnicking with its soft topography， as well as performances and events with its generous scale and south-facing orientation. The Fountain Plaza is open and flexible hardscape space that integrates the new Café Pavilion， the Mirror Fountain and the iconic Soldiers and Sailors Monument.