教材核心句型用法點(diǎn)撥（人教版·必修1）

安徽省泗縣一中 吳安運(yùn)

教材核心句型用法點(diǎn)撥（人教版·必修1）

安徽省泗縣一中 吳安運(yùn)

【必修1】

1.［教材原句］ While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。

［點(diǎn)撥］ while walking the dog為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式。

省略句的條件when，while，before，after，unless，as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致。狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。省略句的形式 省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

［仿寫］ 爬山時(shí)，我們享受到了溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的風(fēng)景。

_________________________，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

Key：While climbing the hill

2.［教材原句］She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

［點(diǎn)撥］ before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……之后才”。

［仿寫］ 將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

_______________________he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.

Key：It was nearly a day before

3.［教材原句］...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...……這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……

［點(diǎn)撥］ It/This/That is the first time that...(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))……第一次做某事；It/This/That was the first time that...(過(guò)去完成時(shí))……第一次做某事。

［仿寫］ 南京青奧會(huì)于2014年8月28日結(jié)束，這是南京第一次舉辦如此重要的體育賽事。

The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games came to an end on Aug.28，2014.It was the first time that ________________________.

Key：Nanjing had held such an important sports event

4.［教材原句］ Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的英語(yǔ)不盡相同，也可以相互理解。

［點(diǎn)撥］ even if意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

［仿寫］ 李教授總是讓學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)表他們自己的觀點(diǎn)，盡管有時(shí)候他們的觀點(diǎn)聽起來(lái)不那么靠譜。

Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class，____________________ sometimes.

Key：even if their opinions are not sound

5.［教材原句］ It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。

［點(diǎn)撥］ more...than...意為“比……更；與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，肯定的是more后面的內(nèi)容，而否定的是than后面的內(nèi)容。

［仿寫］ 他們沒有回家，與其說(shuō)我擔(dān)心倒不如說(shuō)我生氣。

_______________________when they didn't come home.

Key：I was more angry than worried

6.［教材原句］ Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你，世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。

［點(diǎn)撥］ 句中“no such＋單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”。

［仿寫］ 任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的，在這個(gè)世界上并沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

Everything comes with a price;there is ________________________in the world.

Key：no such thing as a free lunch

7.［教材原句］Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。

［點(diǎn)撥］ insist that...(should)do sth.“堅(jiān)持主張/要求……”。

［仿寫］ 政府堅(jiān)持要制訂計(jì)劃幫助失業(yè)的人。

The government insisted that plans _______________________to help people out of work.

Key：(should)be made

8.［教材原句］ When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.

當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

［點(diǎn)撥］ the air would be hard to breathe是“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

［仿寫］ 依許多人看來(lái)，那個(gè)公司雖然相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較小，但是很容易打交道。

In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________________.

Key：to deal with

9.［教材原句］ We can hardly wait to see them！我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！

［點(diǎn)撥］ can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.＝cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。

［仿寫］ 我迫不及待地告訴瑪麗她被北京大學(xué)錄取的好消息。

I____________________ Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.

Key：can hardly wait to tell/can't wait to tell

10.［教材原句］ It seemed as if the world was at an end!

仿佛到了世界末日！

［點(diǎn)撥］ as if“好像”。后常接表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句，若表示非真實(shí)情況常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

［仿寫］ 這個(gè)講故事的人以一種生動(dòng)的方式給我們講故事，好像他親身經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一樣。

The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way ________________________.

Key：as if he had experienced it himself

11.［教材原句］ Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。

［點(diǎn)撥］ leave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。

［仿寫］ 他的房子著火了，因?yàn)樗鋈ズ髲N房爐灶還在燒。

His house caught fire，because he went out but_______________________in the kitchen.

Key：left the stove burning

12.［教材原句］ All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。

［點(diǎn)撥］ 本句為部分否定的句型。All...not...＝Not all...“并不是所有的……都……”。

［仿寫］ 并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。

___________students ___________the school rules，so as a teacher，we should be strict with them.

Key：All，don't obey

13.［教材原句］ However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。

［點(diǎn)撥］ This/That is/was a time when...“這是/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”。

［仿寫］ 那段時(shí)期我與老板相處得不好。

________________________I didn't get along well with the boss.

Key：That was a time when

14.［教材原句］ ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

［點(diǎn)撥］ only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。

［仿寫］ 我11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候接到了他媽媽的電話，那時(shí)我才知道他昨天在一場(chǎng)交通事故中受了重傷。

I received his mother's telephone call at eleven and only then _____________________that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.

Key：did I know

15.［教材原句］ I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。

［點(diǎn)撥］ the first time“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

［仿寫］ 我第一次在會(huì)議廳演講時(shí)非常緊張。

I was very nervous _______________________in the meeting hall.

Key：the first time I gave a speech