安徽 諸立忠

語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

安徽 諸立忠

Passage 1

One of my friends was facing a hard issue regarding her work.She told me this, 1(ask) how she could find the way out.Actually I really had nothing to show her about the way out.I could do nothing to give her a solution in that 2 problem she was facing was entirely beyond what I could help 3 .Anyway I decided 4(do) the least I could do: Just listen to her and make her feel 5(comfort).

What I did certainly was really nothing to resolve her problem 6 the next time she met me she was very happy.I felt great to see her 7(satisfy), and she said that she was grateful because she was capable of resolving her issue, but just 8(need) someone by her side who would listen to her.

I felt 9(extreme) happy because I could make her happy.Many times people don’t need a hand, just the moral support which 10(keep) them going, and it takes nothing.Really nothing out of us to give them that joy.

Keep smiling!

Passage 2

I had the good fortune to recently receive a free double movie pass through a contest.I was 1(able) to find a friend who wanted to join me 2 the screening tonight, so I was planning to go alone.

My plan was to ask the ticket person at the box office to give the extra ticket to someone 3 came to buy a ticket for the same screening.When I went to the theatre, there were two 4(woman) ahead of me in line.I heard one lady ask for a ticket for the same movie I 5 (see) . I offered her 6 extra free ticket.She was surprised and accepted it 7(happy).She offered 8(buy) me a treat, like popcorn, but I just refused.

I asked her to pay it forward and she expressed her 9(willing) to do that.I’m so happy 10 I was able to offer this ticket to her.It made us both feel good.

Passage 3

Mulla Nasrudin lived in the country.He had a farm where he raised 1(vary) of animals including donkeys, chicken,cows and so on.

One night Mulla Nasrudin’s donkey was stolen from 2(it) stable.The next morning, when Mulla found out that he 3 (rob), he began searching for the donkey, 4(ask)the neighbors whether or not they had seen his donkey.

The neighbors, 5 had heard the news, all began to scold Mulla rather than comfort him.One said, “Why did you leave the stable door open?”

6 said, “Why did you not keep your eyes open so the thief could not steal it ? It’s of course yourself who is 7(blame)”

A third one said, “You sleep like a log.That is 8 you could not hear the stable door opened and catch the thief.”

Really 9(annoy) by what he had heard, Mulla said,“Well, as you would have it, I am guilty of everything you say, and the thief is 10(complete) innocent!”

Passage 4

Have you ever experienced when you’re on the most chaos scene 1 all the people around you feel hopeless and negative, such as unexpected presentation in work or school or being late and your boss will be visiting you? Or, maybe 2(bad) than these scenarios(情節(jié)). I know all of us have our 3(forget) memories, but what did you do to overcome this?Maybe you have your answer but for those who do not, I have 4(I) to share.

When you’re in the most pressured or stressed out moment ,the easiest thing to do first is 5(breath) and smile then imagine the most happy moment in your life or people that offer you 6(inspire).Automatically it can change your mood and then you can think better and work faster to create solutions 7 such a dilemma.

You can also sing your favorite song to make you feel 8(relax) such as singing praise and worship songs of God(it works better than those pop songs).Also, you can drink water with ice cubes 9(calm) all your nerves.

For me it is very important on how we handle the situation 10 it can mold(塑造) you into a better person in time.

Smile and just breathe.

【參考答案與解析】

Passage 1

1.asking 句子主語和ask之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

2.the 此處的problem即指文章第一句話中的a hard issue，表示特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

3.with 介詞beyond后是一個(gè)賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)help with的賓語。

4.to do 在decide后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。

5.comfortable 在連系動(dòng)詞feel后用形容詞作表語。

6.but 前面說明作者沒有真正做什么來解決她的問題，后面說明下一次見到她時(shí)她很高興，故語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but連接并列句。

7.satisfaction 前面有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞形式。

8.needed 敘述過去的事應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

9.extremely 在句中修飾后面的形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞。

10.keeps 該句前面用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明一般情況，故此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

Passage 2

1.unable 由語境可知，此處說明作者“不能”找到一起去看電影的朋友。

2.for 由語境可知，此處用for表示目的。

3.who 此處用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone。

4.women 由前面的數(shù)詞two可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.was seeing /would see 由語境可知，此處表示其中的一位女士想看的電影和作者將要看的電影相同，故應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去將來時(shí)或用would do 的形式。

6.the 此處特指作者多出的那張票，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

7.happily 修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。

8.to buy 在offer后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。

9.willingness 在形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞。

10.that 在“be+adj.”后應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。

Passage 3

1.varieties varieties of 表示“各種各樣的”。

2.its 修飾名詞stable應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。

3.had been robbed 動(dòng)作rob和he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其在found前發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.asking 句子主語he和ask之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

5.who 此處用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾the neighbors。

6.Another 由行文可知，上文為one, 下文為a third，故此處用another表示“另一位（鄰居）”。

7.to blame 這是個(gè)固定短語，be to blame表示“應(yīng)受到指責(zé)”。

8.why 由語境可知，這一鄰居說明Mulla睡覺時(shí)像根木頭，這是他聽不到驢圈門被打開，因而他抓不到賊的原因。That is why...表示“那是……的原因”。

9.annoyed 句子主語Mulla和annoy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。

10.completely 修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。

Passage 4

1.when 這是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾scene，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。

2.worse 由than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。

3.unforgettable 修飾名詞memories應(yīng)用形容詞，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用unforgettable，表示“令人難忘的”。

4.mine 由語境可知，此處表示說話人要和那些沒有答案的人分享自己的答案，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。

5.breathe 由后面smile可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，前面有行為動(dòng)詞do，故此空的to省略。

6.inspiration offer后常用雙賓語，故此處用名詞形式inspiration。

7.to 表示“……的解決方法”應(yīng)用solution to。

8.relaxed 在連系動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞作表語，說明主語的感受。

9.to calm 根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。

10.because/as/since 根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用 because/as/since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

安徽省定遠(yuǎn)中學(xué))