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      高考寫(xiě)作之建議信

      2017-09-23 18:22:22張勛
      高中生學(xué)習(xí)·高二版 2017年8期
      關(guān)鍵詞:建議信保持良好信件

      張勛

      近年的高考英語(yǔ)作文題,應(yīng)用文中的信件寫(xiě)作可以說(shuō)占到了絕對(duì)的統(tǒng)治地位。而建議信又是信件寫(xiě)作最主要的類(lèi)型之一。掌握建議信的寫(xiě)作模式,熟悉建議信的寫(xiě)作方法,牢記建議信的常用句式,可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作板塊以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變,事半功倍。

      建議信的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):

      [開(kāi)頭]

      在寫(xiě)作的開(kāi)頭部分,應(yīng)該快速引入主題/話題。在建議信的開(kāi)頭部分,通常我們會(huì)就寫(xiě)信人的某一特定要求給出具體的建議,并用一定的句式引入。此時(shí)用一些特定句式會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,同時(shí)也可以減少我們臨時(shí)構(gòu)思句子導(dǎo)致的失誤。

      給某人建議

      give sb. constructive advice

      give some suggestions

      show/present ones opinions

      make some recommendations

      offer some proposals

      關(guān)于

      on/about/concerning

      常用句式

      Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on/about/concerning ...

      Hearing that ..., Im writing to give you some constructive proposals about ...

      I have received your letter saying that ..., I would like to make some recommendations about ...

      I am writing to you to present/show my opinions on the problem that ...

      連接詞

      first and foremost,first of all,in the first place,above all,to begin /start with,in the beginning ...

      secondly,in addition/additionally,whats more,furthermore,moreover,more importantly,in the next place ...

      lastly,finally,in the end,at last,eventually,last but not (the) least,most importantly ...

      [主體]

      在寫(xiě)作的主體部分,一是要使用多樣的句式來(lái)豐富文章的表達(dá),二是要把所有的要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確、清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái),從而使文章完整。同樣是提出建議,我們可以有很多不同的表達(dá)。

      常用句式

      I would like to suggest/recommend that ...

      One suggestion/recommendation is that you should ...

      You are supposed to do ...

      You would be wise to do ...

      If I were you, I would do ...

      It would be a good idea/beneficial if you could ...

      [結(jié)尾]

      在寫(xiě)作的結(jié)尾部分,應(yīng)該干脆利落,簡(jiǎn)潔有力,就像豹子的尾巴一樣。

      常用句式

      I hope you will find these proposals useful and practical.

      I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into account/consideration.

      If you want any further information, please contact me.

      (I am) waiting for/awaiting your good news.

      Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

      Wish you good health/happiness./May you be happy.

      Hope everything goes well with you.

      Hope/Wish you all the best.

      [模板]

      Dear xxx,

      How are you? Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice concerning on/about how to _________. My suggestions are as follows. (寫(xiě)信目的)

      First of all, you are supposed to ________. Besides/additionally/in addition, it will be a good idea if you could _________. Furthermore, I would like to recommend that _________. Lastly, if I were you, I would _________. (詳列建議)endprint

      I hope that you will find these proposals practical. Im looking forward to hearing from you again. (希望與祝愿)

      Yours,

      Xxx

      [實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

      假如你是李華,一年高考結(jié)束,新的高三又開(kāi)始了。你的同學(xué)王偉新入高三,感到壓力很大,寫(xiě)信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括如下建議:

      1. 設(shè)立合理的目標(biāo);

      2. 保持良好的心態(tài);

      3. 在運(yùn)動(dòng)中釋放壓力;

      4. 多與老師父母溝通。

      注意:1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右;

      2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

      要點(diǎn)分解

      1. 新入高三,感到壓力很大;

      2. 設(shè)立合理的目標(biāo),這樣可以……;

      3. 保持良好的心態(tài),沒(méi)有好的心態(tài)就會(huì)……;

      4. 在運(yùn)動(dòng)中釋放壓力;

      5. 跟老師父母多交流,他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富……。

      [范文]

      Dear Wang Wei,

      How are you? Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice concerning how to deal with the great pressure for entering grade 3 leads to your suffering from great stress. My suggestions are as follows.

      First of all, you are supposed to have a goal, for it would be beneficial if you could set up a practical one that is achievable, thus building up your confidence. Additionally, it will be a good idea if you could maintain a good state of mind, without which you would be easily defeated, even when faced with a little quiz. Furthermore, I would like to recommend that you do proper exercise because it is a good way to relieve your stress in sports with your arms and legs stretched out. Lastly, if I were you, I would pour out my trouble to my teachers as well as my parents. So experienced are they that they will definitely help you out.

      I hope that you will find these proposals helpful. Im looking forward to hearing from you again.

      Sincerely yours,

      Li Huaendprint

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