科學(xué)界的巨匠

李國平 1910.11.15～1996.2.8

數(shù)學(xué)家。廣東豐順人。1933年畢業(yè)于中山大學(xué)。1934年至1936年在日本東京帝國大學(xué)研讀，1937年至1939年任中華教育文化基金研究員。1940年后相繼任武漢大學(xué)教授，中國科學(xué)院武漢數(shù)學(xué)物理研究所所長、名譽所長。主要從事函數(shù)論、數(shù)學(xué)物理等方面的教學(xué)和研究工作。在半純函數(shù)、唯一性問題、有理函數(shù)表寫問題、整函數(shù)理論應(yīng)用、解析函數(shù)逼近、數(shù)學(xué)物理與系統(tǒng)科學(xué)等研究中獲多項突出成就。在函數(shù)論研究方面取得一系列突出成果。在發(fā)展中國教育事業(yè)、培養(yǎng)科學(xué)人才方面作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

1955年被選聘為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Mathematician. Born in Fengshun， Guangdong Province. Gradauted from Zhongshan University in 1933. Studied in Tokyo Imperial University from 1934 to 1936. Research professor， China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture from 1937 to 1939， professor， Wuhan University， and director and honorary director， Wuhan Institute of Mathematical Sciences， Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Li has been chiefly engaged in the education and research of function theory， mathematical physics and has obtained many important achievements in meromorphic function， uniqueness problem， series of rational functions， application of integral function theory，approximation ofanalytic function，mathematical physics and systems science. In the field of function theory， he has attained a series of extraordenary accomplishments. He also made important contributions in fostering scientefic figures.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

蘇步青 1902.9.23～2003.3.17

數(shù)學(xué)家。浙江平陽人。1927年畢業(yè)于日本東北帝國大學(xué)，1931年獲該校理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1948年當(dāng)選為中央研究院院士。復(fù)旦大學(xué)教授、校長、名譽校長。主要從事微分幾何和計算幾何學(xué)等方面的研究、教學(xué)和教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作，被譽為“東方第一幾何學(xué)家”。早期在仿射微分幾何學(xué)和射影微分幾何學(xué)研究方面取得出色成果；其后在一般空間微分幾何學(xué)、高維空間共軛網(wǎng)理論、幾何外形設(shè)計、計算機輔助幾何設(shè)計等方面取得突出成就。在中國發(fā)展教育事業(yè)、培養(yǎng)科學(xué)人才方面作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

1955年被選聘為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Mathematician. Born in Pingyang， Zhejiang Province. Graduated from Northeast Imperial University， Japan in 1927 and received Ph.D. from the University in 1931. Elected academician of the Central Academy of Sciences in 1948. President， honorary prdsident and professor， Fuand University.

Su has been engaged in the research， teaching and education in differential geometry and computational geometry and is entitled as the “First Geometer in Oriental”. In his early years， he made excellent projective differential geometry. He botained extraordinary achievements in general space differential geometry， conjugate net theory in higher dimensional space and computer aided geometry design. He also made singificant contributions in developing education and training scientific figures.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

陳建功 1893.9.8～1971.4.11

數(shù)學(xué)家。浙江紹興人。1916年畢業(yè)于日本東京高等工業(yè)學(xué)校和東京物理學(xué)校；1921年畢業(yè)于日本東北帝國大學(xué)；1929年獲日本東北帝國大學(xué)理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1948年當(dāng)選為中央研究院院士。杭州大學(xué)教授、副校長。主要從事實變函數(shù)論、復(fù)變函數(shù)論和微分方程等方面的研究與教學(xué)工作，是中國數(shù)學(xué)界公認(rèn)的權(quán)威、函數(shù)論方面的學(xué)科帶頭人和許多分支研究的開拓者，同時也是一位卓有成就的教育家。20年代獨立解決了函數(shù)可以用絕對收斂的三角級數(shù)來表示等根本性數(shù)學(xué)問題，得到了關(guān)于無條件收斂的判別理論。在指導(dǎo)青年教師和學(xué)生開展科學(xué)研究、培養(yǎng)人才、發(fā)展教育方面做了大量卓有成效的

工作。

1955年被選聘為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Mathematician. Born in Shaoxing， Zhejiang Province. Graduated from Tokyo Advanced School of Technolohy and Tokyo School of Physics， Japan in 1916 and from the Northeastern Imperial University， Japan in 1921. Received Sc.D. from the Graduate School of the University in 1929. Elected academician of the Central Academy of Sciences in 1948. Professor and president， Zhejiang University.

Chen was mainly engaged in the research and education in the theoty of real and complex variable function and differential equations. He was generally acknowledged as the authoritative master in the Chinese mathematics circle， field forerunner in function theory， founder of the studies of many branches of mathematics and a very fruitful educationist. In the 1920s， he independently solved some fundamental mathematical problems such as functions which can be expressed by trigonometric series which are absolutely convergent， and achieved the discrimination theory of nonconditional convergence. He also made enormous contributions in guiding youg teachers and students to carry out scientific research， training qualified personnel and promoting Chinese educational progress.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

吳有訓(xùn) 1897～1977.11.30

物理學(xué)家。江西高安人。1920年畢業(yè)于南京高等師范學(xué)校。1926年獲美國芝加哥大學(xué)物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1948年當(dāng)選為中央研究院院士、評議員。中國科學(xué)院副院長、研究員。主要從事近代物理學(xué)特別是X射線散射光譜方面的研究、教學(xué)以及教育與科學(xué)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作，是中國開展近代物理學(xué)實驗研究的先驅(qū)者和奠基人之一。20年代在康普頓的X射線散射實驗研究中完成一系列重要實驗工作，為康普頓效應(yīng)的確立和公認(rèn)做了大量出色工作。為推進中國教育、科學(xué)事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

1955年被選聘為中國科學(xué)院院士（學(xué)部委員）。

Physicis. Born in Gaoan， Jiangxi Province. Graduatd from Nanjing Advanced Normal Collage in 1920. Received doctor of physics from Chicago University， USA in 1926. Elected academician and appraiser of the Central Academy of Sciences in 1948. Research professor and vice president， Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Wu took part in the research and education of modern physics， especially in the field of X-ray scattering spectroscopy. He was one of the pioneers and founders of Chinese modern physics. In the 1920s， he completed a series of important investigations in Comptons experiments on X-ray scattering， and made outstanding contributions to the general acceptance of the Compton effect. He also devoted himself to the promotion of education and scientific research in China， to which he made significant contributions.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy fo Sciences in 1955.