田浩征和蘇達(dá)立：救難鑄真情

史偉東+羅巍

他們，一位是來(lái)自英國(guó)劍橋的醫(yī)學(xué)博士，一位是出生杭州本土的法律界精英，由于80年前的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)下了深厚的友情，多年以后雖相隔天涯仍然書信往來(lái)。

如今，一幅錦幛和一紙證書成為了這份患難真情的最好見證。經(jīng)筆者多方打探，終于與如今在澳大利亞的本文主人公之一的蘇達(dá)立的外孫Steve Harris取得聯(lián)系，他發(fā)來(lái)了珍藏多年的一幅錦幛的照片。家住杭州丁橋的田嘉年老人和他的兒子田建鈞看到這幅錦幛的彩色打印件時(shí)，激動(dòng)不已，因?yàn)橹谱骱唾?zèng)送錦幛的領(lǐng)銜者正是他們的父親和祖父——田浩征（1905-1968），時(shí)任杭州廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院重傷分院總干事。而受贈(zèng)人則是本文另一位主人公——杭州廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院（今浙醫(yī)二院前身）院長(zhǎng)蘇達(dá)立（Stephen Douglas Sturton， 1896-1970），錦幛落款時(shí)間為民國(guó)二十八年（1939年）五月。

攜手危急時(shí)

故事要從1937年中日淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)講起。據(jù)英國(guó)《教會(huì)醫(yī)院》雜志總第42期刊登的蘇達(dá)立所寫《兩年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的教會(huì)醫(yī)院》一文記載：廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院作為杭州醫(yī)療條件最好的醫(yī)院，從開戰(zhàn)第一天起就不斷有傷兵自前線運(yùn)抵。著名的空戰(zhàn)英雄高志航即是在廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院接受手術(shù)的，杭州以廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院、仁愛醫(yī)院（今紅會(huì)醫(yī)院前身）為主共接收了1萬(wàn)多名傷兵。

到11月上旬，日軍突然在杭州灣金山衛(wèi)一帶登陸，京滬杭均危在旦夕，浙江省和杭州市開始安排撤退。根據(jù)國(guó)民政府浙江省主席朱家驊指示，杭州市政府留下1千多名無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)移的重傷官兵，委托廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院照管。雙方商定利用廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院對(duì)面的樹范中學(xué)開辦安置重傷員的第二分院。廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)蘇達(dá)立推薦自己的好友田浩征律師出任廣濟(jì)臨時(shí)重傷醫(yī)院總干事，負(fù)責(zé)日常行政事務(wù)。

蘇達(dá)立與田浩征相識(shí)于共同參加的杭州扶輪社的公益慈善活動(dòng)，扶輪社是起源于美國(guó)的國(guó)際性慈善組織，杭州扶輪社（全稱國(guó)際扶輪社杭州分社）成立于1931年，蘇、田二人都是創(chuàng)始會(huì)員。蘇達(dá)立畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院，1921年受英國(guó)圣公會(huì)委派來(lái)廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院，1928年任院長(zhǎng)。田浩征比蘇達(dá)立小9歲，是圣約翰大學(xué)、東吳大學(xué)的雙學(xué)士，在杭州擁有自己的律師事務(wù)所，擔(dān)任多家單位的法律顧問(wèn)，其中就包括廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院。扶輪社對(duì)會(huì)員資格要求嚴(yán)苛，必須是社會(huì)精英，每個(gè)行業(yè)還只能入一人為代表。

田浩征和蘇達(dá)立在抗戰(zhàn)前具體一起參與了哪些公益活動(dòng)已不可考，廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院在1936年創(chuàng)立了殘廢兒童院，由骨科名醫(yī)?；萆鞒?，很可能田浩征也積極加入了運(yùn)作，因此蘇達(dá)立才會(huì)第一時(shí)間想到由田浩征來(lái)管理傷兵醫(yī)院。

蘇達(dá)立除了救治傷兵外，還擔(dān)任由國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)杭州分會(huì)等組織的“國(guó)際救濟(jì)委員會(huì)”的秘書長(zhǎng)，預(yù)備救濟(jì)日軍占領(lǐng)后涌現(xiàn)的大量難民。救濟(jì)會(huì)以在杭外僑為主，由宗教界、商界等各界人士組成，田浩征也是其26名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)成員之一。

img src="http://img1.qikan.com.cn/qkimages/whjl/whjl201801/whjl20180115-2-l.jpg" alt="" />

救難淪陷區(qū)

1937年12月24日，杭州淪陷，杭州頓時(shí)從天堂變成了地獄！

在此危難時(shí)刻，蘇達(dá)立、田浩征及廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院全體同人盡忠職守、不避艱險(xiǎn)，冒死庇護(hù)難民和傷兵。正如圣公會(huì)浙江教區(qū)英籍主教高德斯所寫：“我們規(guī)定日常的工作，對(duì)于醫(yī)院以內(nèi)的事情，蘇達(dá)立醫(yī)生一概不管，他專門負(fù)責(zé)外面救護(hù)難民的事情，醫(yī)院里的汽車和救護(hù)車歸他使用。”蘇醫(yī)生好像大片里超人、蝙蝠俠那樣扶危濟(jì)困的白衣大俠，乘坐涂著紅十字標(biāo)志的救護(hù)車，日夜在杭州城內(nèi)和郊外穿梭，如天使一般降臨人間最需要他的地方救苦救難。

到1939年5月，難民和傷兵收容工作都告一段落，蘇達(dá)立準(zhǔn)備陪夫人回英國(guó)休養(yǎng)。田浩征面對(duì)“戰(zhàn)友”歸國(guó)，依依不舍，就想起和廣濟(jì)同人一起以贈(zèng)送錦幛的方式向院長(zhǎng)致敬。錦幛紅底黑字，中間是“澤我同胞”四個(gè)大字，右首書“蘇公達(dá)立暨師母歸省祖國(guó)紀(jì)念”，接著詳述蘇達(dá)立救難事跡：

“蘇公來(lái)華行醫(yī)傳道，以基督耶穌之心療治疾病、拯救靈魂，凡一切善舉不避艱險(xiǎn)，竭力進(jìn)行。如年前事變時(shí)，組織國(guó)際紅十字分會(huì)，收容傷兵和難民，并冒萬(wàn)險(xiǎn)赴留下鎮(zhèn)、閑林埠、小和山、喬司、閘口等處救回難民無(wú)數(shù)，凡此功德抗日人士有口皆碑。茲值蘇公伉儷因例假回國(guó)休息，本院同人特繡此幛，以資紀(jì)念?！?/p>

這里提到的幾個(gè)地名正是日軍在杭州燒殺比較嚴(yán)重甚至發(fā)生大屠殺的地方，蘇達(dá)立在自己的回憶錄《從教會(huì)醫(yī)院到集中營(yíng)》（1946年倫敦出版）里詳細(xì)描述了如何勇蹈險(xiǎn)境，尋找幸存者、救回傷者的情形。兩者對(duì)照就是日軍在杭州犯下累累罪行的鐵證，也是蘇達(dá)立先生紅十字精神的閃光見證。

錦幛左下角是醫(yī)院全體52名中國(guó)籍同人的名字，田浩征居第一列中心位置，顯示了他在救難中的重要作用及與蘇達(dá)立非同一般的交誼。巧合的是田浩征的孫子田建鈞也珍藏著一幅錦旗，它是田建鈞2005年搬家整理舊物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，其右上方寫著“惠我”二字，落款是“杭州廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院第二分院全體傷兵謹(jǐn)具”?！盎菸摇薄皾晌摇保纹湎嗨?！這是被澤受惠的同胞對(duì)田、蘇兩位在杭州救難中并肩戰(zhàn)斗的中外義人的衷心褒獎(jiǎng)。

錦旗記述了田浩征“夙夜”“積勞”主持傷兵分院，表達(dá)將士們“余生敢忘盛德”、“藉資不忘”的拳拳之心。署明時(shí)間為蘇達(dá)立歸國(guó)后一個(gè)月的1939年6月，當(dāng)時(shí)田浩征正準(zhǔn)備將最后一批傷愈官兵安排轉(zhuǎn)移。那些殉難的將士，也是由田浩征予以料理后事。

田建鈞在2017年初建了個(gè)微信群，成員主要是杭州救難當(dāng)事人的后代以及對(duì)這段歷史感興趣的學(xué)者、研究者，有一位遠(yuǎn)在廣西的群友就來(lái)詢問(wèn)爺爺在杭州的埋葬地。原來(lái)他的爺爺叫江晶熙，廣西藤縣人，他作為桂軍176師謝鼎新團(tuán)的少校營(yíng)長(zhǎng)參加了淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)，1937年10月23日在爭(zhēng)奪大場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中不幸被日軍炸飛右腿，后轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至杭州廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院救治，終因傷勢(shì)過(guò)重犧牲。田浩征當(dāng)年詳細(xì)記錄了這些殉國(guó)烈士的情況，可惜具體資料已毀于“文革”，田建鈞根據(jù)爺爺曾經(jīng)對(duì)子女的講述，指出大概的瘞骨處為今天杭州金衙莊靠近城河一帶。這樣烈士后裔到杭州有了具體的憑吊之所，也算是告慰了忠魂烈骨以及田律師的在天之靈——他未盡的事宜后繼有人了。endprint

真情越時(shí)空

蘇田二人的友情還可以從田浩征之子田嘉年保存的一份證明中得到印證。蘇達(dá)立于1939年回國(guó)后安頓好了妻子和兩個(gè)女兒，毅然獨(dú)自返回苦難中的中國(guó)，決心與杭州人民同呼吸、共命運(yùn)。太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，他隨即因“醫(yī)治中國(guó)傷兵”被日軍投入集中營(yíng)。1945年日本投降，他獲釋回到了廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)的崗位，立刻想做的是為田浩征出具一張“擔(dān)保書”，擔(dān)保他在抗戰(zhàn)中的“言行系一愛國(guó)高級(jí)知識(shí)國(guó)民”，并特別指明田浩征在1942年廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院被日軍強(qiáng)行征用失去后援的情況下，還“冒最大之危險(xiǎn)招待尚未退入后方之受傷將士二十余人，使之安全退入后方，此尤屬難能可貴”。

隨后兩人又不約而同分別選擇到劍橋大學(xué)和哈佛大學(xué)短期進(jìn)修，準(zhǔn)備以更精湛的專業(yè)技能為杭州人民服務(wù)。不過(guò)兩人咫尺天涯的時(shí)刻終將來(lái)臨，此生再難相見。

1952年，蘇達(dá)立將廣濟(jì)醫(yī)院完整移交給人民政府后，即將要離開他生活了近30年的杭州及美麗西湖……

一天，田嘉年記得很清楚，是周末。

他和父親、蘇達(dá)立一起騎著自行車來(lái)到錢塘江邊。蘇達(dá)立站在錢塘江大橋上，眼含熱淚用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“等我下次再經(jīng)過(guò)這座大橋，我要說(shuō)再見了，杭州?！迸R走蘇達(dá)立將自己的一批藏書送給田浩征，并委托他處理相關(guān)私人財(cái)產(chǎn)事宜。

蘇醫(yī)生在短暫回國(guó)休整后，他還是要求回到中國(guó)——當(dāng)時(shí)唯一的選擇是香港。于是他又以他精湛的醫(yī)療技術(shù)服務(wù)于香港養(yǎng)和醫(yī)院，直到重病纏身。1970年，他在英國(guó)老家劍橋去世。上世紀(jì)50年代，蘇達(dá)立曾邀請(qǐng)?zhí)锖普鞯较愀酃ぷ?，但田浩征覺得自己可以在祖國(guó)開展全新的事業(yè)，因?yàn)樗ɡ∥?，正是祖?guó)的醫(yī)藥事業(yè)急需的人才，于是選擇留下。

田浩征過(guò)世于1968年，他和蘇達(dá)立在文革前一直保持通信聯(lián)系，但今天這些信件都已亡佚。唯有蘇達(dá)立送給田浩征的大量書籍中的一小部分幸存下來(lái)，成了他的孫子田建鈞追憶先人的實(shí)物寄托，也是他追尋祖父生平的緣起和起點(diǎn)。

現(xiàn)在田建鈞與中外許多救難當(dāng)事人的后代建立了聯(lián)系，他真心希望能與包括蘇達(dá)立外孫Steve Harris在內(nèi)的這些后代們進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)大聚會(huì)，以緬懷及續(xù)寫當(dāng)年的“救難精神和真情”。

蘇達(dá)立、田浩征以及其他中外仁人志士譜寫的人道救難精神長(zhǎng)存！

A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed

By Shi Weidong & Luo Wei

The friendship between a Doctor of Medicine from Cambridge， England and a lawyer from Hangzhou beautifully illustrates ‘a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed. A printed copy of the picture of the brocade piece stirred the memory of Tian Jianian， now living in Hangzhous Dingqiao， about his father Tian Haozheng （1905-1968）. The picture of the silk piece was sent by Steve Harris， the grandson of Stephen Douglas Sturton （1896-1970）， president of Hangzhou Guangji Hospital （todays No. 2 Affiliated Hospital of the Medical School of Zhejiang University in Hangzhou） during Chinas War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The story started from the Battle of Shanghai in 1937， one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the resistance war， described as “Stalingrad on the Yangtze”. Considered the best hospital in Hangzhou， Guangji Hospital worked with todays Red Cross Hospital and took in more than 10，000 wounded soldiers from the battle， according to the 42nd issue of the magazine.

In early November， 1937， with the fall of Baoshan， the Chinese Army moved into defensive positions. More than 1，000 seriously injured soldiers had to be left behind and stay with Guangji Hospital. The Shufan High School across the street was re-modeled into the hospitals emergency branch in the event of the war. Stephen Douglas Sturton， then president of the hospital， recommended his lawyer friend Tian Haozheng， who was running a law firm in Hangzhou at that time， for the position of Secretary-general of the emergency division.endprint

The two had known each other at the Hangzhou branch of the Rotary International， an international service organization whose stated purpose is to bring together business and professional leaders in order to provide humanitarian services and to advance goodwill and peace around the world. The members of the organization are known as the Rotarians. Tian and Sturton were founding members of the Hangzhou club， which was founded in 1931.

Guangji Hospital launched its Disabled Childrens Department in 1936. It could reasonably be inferred that as a Rotarian， Tian Haozheng was an influential driver behind the hospitals humanitarian deeds. The two also worked together as the leaders of various other relief activities organized by the Hangzhou division of the Red Cross.

December 24，1937 saw the fall of Hangzhou. In the days when the ‘Paradise on Earth was turned into a purgatory， Stephen Douglas Sturton and Tian Haozheng motivated the entire medical team of the hospital to protect the soldiers at the risk of their own lives. The Cambridge man and his Red Cross ambulance were seen in the most dangerous places in the Hangzhou proper and the outskirts day and night， driving wounded refugees to the hospital like a fearless Superman in a white uniform.

Before returning to the UK for a vacation with his wife in May 1939， Doctor Sturton received an embroidered brocade piece from the hospital. The names of 52 Chinese doctors and nurses of the hospital， with ‘Tian Haozheng being the first one in the list， were embroidered in a corner of the piece.

Seeing his wife and two daughters settling down back in the UK， Doctor Stephen came back to Hangzhou to resume his humanitarian work. He was put into the concentration camp by the Japanese after the outbreak of the Pacific War， and was set free in 1945. Later the two had to part ways to engage in advanced studies in Cambridge and Harvard University. In 1952， Stephen resigned from his work with the hospital and returned to his home country.

The friendship of the two ‘comrades-in-arms has been further confirmed by Tian Jianian， the son of Tian Haozheng. He still remembers the farewell day like it was yesterday. “The three of us went to the Qiantang River Bridge on our bikes. ‘Next time I goes across the bridge， it will be saying goodbye to Hangzhou， the doctor murmured in English， his eyes filled with tears.”

The doctor spent several years in Hong Kong in the 1950s， and rested in peace in his Cambridge home in 1970. Tian Haozheng died in 1968. All the letters written by the two to each other in the 1950s and 1960s were lost. The only things for Tian Jianjun， the grandson of Tian Haozheng， to keep as the recollections， are a few books given to Tian Haozheng by the British doctor.

“I am looking forward to a reunion that is to bring together the descendents of the unsung heroes and friends of my grandfather someday in the near future，” Tian Jianjun says.endprint