許圣華
[摘要] 目的 探討肝硬化合并上消化道出血的患者使用凝血酶聯(lián)合奧曲肽的治療效果。方法 隨機選擇2015年6月—2017年1月在該院診治的肝硬化合并上消化道出血的患者180例,隨機分為3組,每組60例,A組使用奧曲肽,B組使用凝血酶,C組使用凝血酶聯(lián)合奧曲肽,觀察患者的療效,監(jiān)測止血時間、住院的時間、輸血量、再出血等。結(jié)果 C組的總有效率為96.67%,明顯高于A組、B組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);C組的止血時間為(18.79±2.53)h、住院的時間為(4.11±1.52)d、輸血量(201.04±48.56)mL、再出血率8.33%,C組明顯優(yōu)于A組、B組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);A組和B組的總有效率、止血時間、住院時間、輸血量、再出血,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 奧曲肽和凝血酶聯(lián)合使用治療肝硬化合并上消化道出血效果較好,在臨床上可廣泛使用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 奧曲肽;凝血酶;肝硬化合并上消化道出血;療效
[中圖分類號] R573 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2017)11(a)-0010-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the curative effect of octreotide and thrombin in treatment of cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods 180 cases of patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage diagnosed in our hospital from June 2015 to January 2017 were randomly selected and randomly divided into three groups with 60 cases in each, the group A, group B and group C were respectively treated with octreotide, thrombin and the combination of octreotide and thrombin, and the curative effect, hemostasis time, length of stay, transfusion amount and rebleeding were observed. Results The total effective rate in the group C was obviously higher than that in the group A and group B, which was 96.67% in the group C, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the hemostasis time, length of stay, transfusion amount and rebleeding in the group C were respectively (18.79±2.53)h, (4.11±1.52)d, (201.04±48.56)mL, 8.33%, which were obviously better than those in the group A and group B, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the differences in these indexes between the group A and group B were not big without statistical significance(P>0.05). Conclusion The effect of combination of octreotide and thrombin in treatment of cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is good, which can be widely applied in clinic.
[Key words] Octreotide; Thrombin; Cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage; Curative effect
肝硬化是較常見的慢性進行性肝病,是由一種或者多種病因長期或反復作用形成的彌漫性肝損害。在我國主要是肝炎后肝硬化,有少量的酒精性肝硬化和血吸蟲性肝硬化[1]。肝硬化早期肝臟可有代償功能,后期則出現(xiàn)肝功能損害和門脈高壓,晚期可有上消化道出血、肝性腦病、腹水、繼發(fā)感染等并發(fā)癥。在臨床上上消化道出血是較常見的并發(fā)癥,而且較嚴重,發(fā)作時出血量較大,病情變化較快,可危及生命,因此要及時采取有效措施進行止血[2]。在臨床上較長見藥物止血和內(nèi)鏡止血,藥物止血種類較多[3],現(xiàn)討論奧曲肽和凝血酶的止血效果。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選擇在該院診治的肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者180例,隨機分為3組,每組60例。A組使用奧曲肽,男36例,女24例,年齡28~76歲,平均年齡(44.24±7.58)歲,出血量450~2 000 mL,平均出血量(856.23±390.67)mL,胃底靜脈曲張破裂35例,食管靜脈曲張破裂25例。B組使用凝血酶,男31例,女29例,年齡30~74歲,平均年齡(45.04±7.99)歲,出血量500~2 000 mL,平均出血量(878.03±385.12)mL,胃底靜脈曲張破裂30例,食管靜脈曲張破裂30例。C組使用奧曲肽聯(lián)合凝血酶,男38例,女22例,年齡31~70歲,平均年齡(43.24±8.18)歲,出血量500~2 000 mL,平均出血量(849.93±379.97)mL,胃底靜脈曲張破裂29例,食管靜脈曲張破裂31例。3組患者的一般資料、出血量等比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。endprint