• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看

      ?

      強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的十個細(xì)節(jié)

      2018-01-31 00:52:23甘雪梅
      廣東教育·高中 2018年1期
      關(guān)鍵詞:否定句謂語狀語

      甘雪梅

      為了突出我們想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,我們通常會采用一些方法讓其他人注意到這個部分,而強調(diào)句就是這樣的一個手段。本文總結(jié)了強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法和使用時應(yīng)注意的十個細(xì)節(jié)。

      基本用法

      為了強調(diào)句子的某一成分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)常用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):

      It is(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)...

      例如:

      I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

      強調(diào)主語:It was I that(who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

      強調(diào)賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

      強調(diào)地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

      強調(diào)時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

      十個細(xì)節(jié)

      1. 一般來說,原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,用It is ... that(who)... 結(jié)構(gòu);如果是過去的各種時態(tài)用It was... that(who)... 結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

      It is Tom that /who goes to school on foot every day.

      It was Tom that /who broke the window yesterday.

      2. 強調(diào)主語時,that/who后面的謂語動詞要與被強調(diào)部分的人稱與數(shù)要保持一致。如:

      It is I that/who am a teacher.

      3. 即使被強調(diào)的部分是復(fù)數(shù),也用it is或it was。如:

      It is they what/ who often help me with my homework.

      4. 在強調(diào)時間、地點,方式或原因狀語時,不要用when, where, how, why, 而用that;另外,只有強調(diào)人時,才可以用who代替that。如:

      It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.

      5. 被強調(diào)的部分是代詞,主語用主格,賓語用賓格。如:

      It was he that helped me yesterday.

      It was me that he helped yesterday.

      6. 在強調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時,把is/was提前。如:

      普通句:Did this happen in Beijing?

      強調(diào)句:Was it in Beijing that this happened?

      7. 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是:

      被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問詞)+is/was it that+... 如:

      普通句:Where are you born?

      強調(diào)句:Where was it that you were born?

      8. 強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物時,用that不用who。如:

      It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

      9. not ... until ... 句型的強調(diào)句,用It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分。如:

      普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

      強調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

      此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

      10. 強調(diào)謂語動詞,不可用It is/ was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu),而要用助動詞do/ does或did,其后用原形,相當(dāng)于漢語的“的確”“真的”“一定”“務(wù)必”。如:

      Do sit down.

      He did write to you last week.

      Do be careful when you cross the street.

      注意:此種強調(diào)只能強調(diào)謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的情況,進(jìn)行時或完成時是不能用do, does, did來強調(diào)的。

      強調(diào)句是一種非常好用的句型,能夠清楚明確地指出你想要表達(dá)的重點。

      因此,建議考生在寫作中恰當(dāng)運用。endprint

      猜你喜歡
      否定句謂語狀語
      非謂語動詞
      非謂語動詞
      狀語從句熱點透視
      can have done用法小結(jié)
      do和does都是“活雷鋒”
      as引導(dǎo)狀語從句的倒裝語序
      在狀語從句中探“虛實”
      非謂語動詞題不難答 石娟
      學(xué)寫雙重否定句
      非謂語動詞
      利川市| 调兵山市| 朔州市| 鱼台县| 福建省| 德阳市| 慈溪市| 四会市| 澄江县| 阿拉善左旗| 元阳县| 新宾| 衡南县| 大渡口区| 叶城县| 南投县| 化隆| 衡阳市| 益阳市| 平利县| 沁水县| 清镇市| 达日县| 南溪县| 黄大仙区| 昌黎县| 屯门区| 庄浪县| 沾益县| 当涂县| 无棣县| 海阳市| 沈丘县| 乌拉特中旗| 海原县| 大新县| 西乌珠穆沁旗| 南和县| 淮滨县| 阿尔山市| 涿州市|