馮 欣
在“現(xiàn)代與經(jīng)典”小學(xué)英語教學(xué)觀摩活動會上,筆者有幸聆聽了周亞文老師執(zhí)教的繪本課“Chinese New Year”。周老師流利的口語以及豐富多彩的教學(xué)活動吸引了學(xué)生,課堂感染力特別強(qiáng)。周老師準(zhǔn)備了精美的教具、精妙的教學(xué)設(shè)計,以體驗情境、參與活動等方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì),讓筆者受益匪淺。
【教學(xué)回顧】
Students enjoy some pictures about Chinese New Year.
T:Do you like Chinese New Year?
Ss:Yes.
T:What can you do?
S1:I can get money.
S2:I can talk with my family.
S3:Ican play with my cousin.
S4:...
T:How do you feel at Chinese New Year?(教師出示表情牌)
S1:I’m very happy.
S2:I’m excited.
S3:...
T:Here’s a story“Chinese New Year”.It’s about Lulu.TheyareLulu’sfamilymembers.Lulu’s family will get together at Chinese New Year.
T:Lulu wakes up early this morning.How does she feel?(師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看圖回答)
Ss:She’s happy.Because she has a lot of things to do.
【教學(xué)賞析】讀前活動的主要任務(wù)是激活學(xué)生頭腦中與故事主題有關(guān)的生活經(jīng)驗和認(rèn)知圖式,為讀中環(huán)節(jié)充分理解和獲取文本信息、建構(gòu)知識與提高能力作鋪墊(張?zhí)﹦偅?016)。課伊始,學(xué)生欣賞關(guān)于新年里人們各種活動的圖片,引出本節(jié)課話題“Chinese New Year”,學(xué)生圍繞熟悉而又感興趣的話題,談?wù)摳髯孕履昀锏幕顒雍托那?,教師?zhǔn)備了一些表情牌,為課堂增添了樂趣。新人物L(fēng)ulu的出現(xiàn),激發(fā)了學(xué)生的閱讀期待。
T:Look! Whatcan she do?(學(xué)生逐頁看圖,了解故事大意)
S1:She can watch cartoons.
S2:She can eata lotof food.
S3:She can go to Grandpa’s home.
T:Look atLulu.Is she happy?
Ss:No,she is sad.(學(xué)生回答的時候選擇相應(yīng)的表情牌)
T:Why?Listen?。úシ配浺簦篗um,what’s that smell?)
T:Sorry,I burnt your egg.(教師創(chuàng)設(shè)真實情境,學(xué)生分別扮演Lulu的媽媽和Lulu,理解文本內(nèi)容,體會人物心情)
【教學(xué)賞析】新年里L(fēng)ulu很開心,因為她覺得家人團(tuán)聚在一起彼此交流,可以做很多趣事。但是一大早她的心情就很糟糕,周老師抓住Lulu心情的變化,通過聽讀活動,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文本內(nèi)容,體會Lulu的心情,激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀的興趣。
T:After breakfast,Lulu and her parents are going to Grandma’s home.How?Where is Lulu?
Ss:She’s in the car.
T:But her dad says“Lulu,hurry up! Lulu,hurry up! Lulu,hurry up!Grandpa is waiting.”請一位學(xué)生選擇正確的表情牌扮演Lulu,教師和其余學(xué)生一起扮演Dad,學(xué)生體會Lulu的心情。
Lulu:Dad,I’m already in the car!
【教學(xué)賞析】Lulu和爸爸媽媽準(zhǔn)備去奶奶家,Lulu已經(jīng)坐上了汽車,可她的爸爸卻幾次不停地催促,為什么?周老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注Lulu和她爸爸的語言,讓學(xué)生在表演中體驗Lulu被誤解的心情,進(jìn)一步理解故事內(nèi)容。
T:Where will they go?(播放汽車聲)
Ss:They will go to Grandpa’s house.She wants to play with her cousin Ling.Where is Ling?(Listen!請一位學(xué)生扮演Lulu)
S1:Ling,let’sgo outside and play!(在學(xué)生表演中,出現(xiàn)Ling的回答)。
T:How is Lulu?
Ss:She is not happy.
T:She wants to talk with her aunt.But she is busy too.Why?(請學(xué)生用一個詞概括)
【教學(xué)賞析】Lulu到了奶奶家,本想與cousin Ling一起開心玩耍,與阿姨聊聊天,但他們都很忙碌,沒有時間陪她,Lulu非常失落。周老師借助由淺入深的問題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀和細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,體會故事人物由喜轉(zhuǎn)悲的心情,理解Lulu不開心的原因。學(xué)生通過尋讀故事,梳理了故事情節(jié),體會他們忙碌的原因,有效培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在閱讀中獲取信息的能力。
T:Why are they so busy?(學(xué)生讀P6-P13內(nèi)容,找出原因)
Ss:Phone.
伴隨音樂,課件出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵句:Phone,phone,phone,look at the phone!
T:Lulu’sfamily members gettogether.Butthey are not_______.(學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解填詞)
T:What can Lulu and her Grandpa do?(學(xué)生想象說一說)
課件呈現(xiàn)文本內(nèi)容:Lulu listens to the radio with her Grandpa.Grandpa watches cartoons with Lulu.
T:What do you find,class?(留給學(xué)生思考)
Ss:...
【教學(xué)賞析】“Why are they so busy?”周老師與學(xué)生一起回憶文本內(nèi)容,共同整理板書,讓學(xué)生體悟文本內(nèi)涵。伴隨音樂出現(xiàn)的不斷重復(fù)的“Phone,phone,phone,look at the phone!”,讓學(xué)生們明白了Lulu家人玩手機(jī)的真正原因,很好地渲染了文本主題。年邁的爺爺和Lulu會做什么呢?學(xué)生展開想象,暢所欲言,事實上,Lulu陪爺爺聽收音機(jī),爺爺陪Lulu看卡通片,他們才是真正陪伴彼此的家人,這讓學(xué)生和聽課教師的心靈受到了震撼,陷入深深的反思。
對比P16-P19四幅圖,找出Lulu和Grandpa提醒大家的方式:
A.write to family members B.talk on the phoneC.look down into the hand
T:How do they talk to the other body?
Ss:They look down into the hand.
T:Whatis the question?Why do they look at the hands?
Ss:...
T:How about Mummy and Daddy?
M&D:We are so sorry,dear.
T:What do they do?
M&D:We should spend more time with you and Grandpa!
T:What do you find?(對比P19和P8的圖)
Ss:They look at the phone.Theydon’tlook atthephone.Put their phone down.(教師板書)
【教學(xué)賞析】周老師讓學(xué)生對比圖片,找出爺爺和Lulu提醒家人的方式,有趣的話語“Look down into the hand.”讓家人徹底醒悟,認(rèn)識到錯誤的做法,都覺得應(yīng)該P(yáng)ut their phones down,要多花時間陪伴家人,多與家人交流。最終,Lulu一家人快樂地歡聚在一起。這使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)語言的同時受到德育的熏陶,語言能力與人文素養(yǎng)同步發(fā)展。
T:What do you know from the story?
S1:Don’t look at the phone.
S2:Peopleshould putthe phones down.
T:Whatcan you talk to your family members?Discuss in a group.
S1:Dad,don’t look at the phone.(教師現(xiàn)場用手機(jī)錄音)
S2:Let’s talk with each other.
S3:Take care of your eyes.
S4:...
Chinese New Year is coming.Listen to the sound of the child.(教師手機(jī)播放錄音)
【教學(xué)賞析】周老師抓住Lulu由喜轉(zhuǎn)悲的心情變化,逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解內(nèi)化故事內(nèi)容,學(xué)生明白了文本內(nèi)涵:Don’t look atthe phone! People should put the phones down.你想對玩手機(jī)的家人說什么?該問題的提出,將文本話題帶入生活話題,非常貼近學(xué)生的真實生活,是一個有意義的話題。學(xué)生經(jīng)過討論,各抒己見。隨后,教師通過“聽孩子們心聲”的活動現(xiàn)場播放學(xué)生發(fā)自肺腑之音,聲音回蕩在大禮堂內(nèi),非常震撼人心,發(fā)人深省。在當(dāng)今信息時代,人們的生活已離不開手機(jī),它在人們的生活中究竟應(yīng)扮演一個什么樣的角色呢?這是文本帶給我們共同思考的問題。
小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(英語)2018年10期