重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. Hey， Helen， lets go！ Were late！

嘿，海倫，我們走吧！我們遲到了！

（1）let v. 允許；讓

Let me help you carry this desk.

讓我?guī)湍惆徇@張桌子。

注意：以動(dòng)詞let開頭的祈使句，意為“讓某人做某事”，表示說話人的建議，該句型結(jié)構(gòu)是let sb do sth。對該祈使句的肯定回答一般用OK，all right等；否定回答用Sorry， I... 等。如：

—Lets sing ABC song.

讓我們唱字母歌吧。

—All right./Sorry， I cant sing it.

好吧。/對不起，我不會(huì)唱。

（2）go v. 去；走

go常與to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“去某個(gè)地方”。如：

go to school 去上學(xué)

go to the park 去公園

go to Beijing 去北京

比較：come和go的區(qū)別

come表示“來”，從其他地方到說話人所在的地方；go表示“去”，從說話人處去另外一個(gè)地方。

come to school表示讓某人來學(xué)校，說明說話人目前是在學(xué)校；go to school表示去學(xué)校，說明說話人目前不在學(xué)校。

（3）late adj. 遲 到

You are late again， dont be late next time.

你又遲到了，下次別這樣了。

be late for... …… 遲到

He is late for school.

他上學(xué)遲到了。

2. That sounds good.

聽起來很好。

這里sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，后常跟形容詞作表語。句中的that用來指代上文中提出的建議。英語中指前面所述內(nèi)容或事情，通常用that，而不用this。如：

—Lets listen to the light music.

讓我們聽輕音樂吧。

—That sounds great.

聽起來不錯(cuò)。

Her idea doesnt sound good.

她的主意聽起來不行。

Grammar Focus

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句

肯定陳述句由“主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)組成，要想把這個(gè)句子變成否定句，常常在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加上dont或doesnt。主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用dont；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesnt。如：

Bob doesnt clean the window.

鮑勃沒有清洗窗戶。

We dont study French.

我們不學(xué)法語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句及其答語

如果一個(gè)英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+賓語”，要把這樣的句子變?yōu)橐蓡柧?，我們常在主語的前面加上do或does，句子的謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，并把句子的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用do提問，其肯定答語為：Yes，主語+do；否定答語為：No，主語+dont。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用does提問，其肯定答語為：Yes，主語+does；否定答語為：No，主語+doesnt。如：

—Do you have a soccerball？

你有足球嗎？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我有。/不，我沒有。

—Does she have a pen？

她有鋼筆嗎？

—Yes， she does./No， she doesnt.

是的，她有。/不，她沒有。

have表示“有”的用法

動(dòng)詞have作為“有”使用時(shí)，表示“某人（物）有……”，用于第一二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語；其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為has，用于第三人稱單數(shù)和單數(shù)主語。具體用法如下：

（1）肯定句：主語+ has/have + 賓語

I have an English book.

我有一本英語書。

He has a basketball.

他有一個(gè)籃球。

They have many friends.

他們有很多朋友。

（2）否定句：主語+ dont/doesnt + have +賓語。

I dont have an English book.

我沒有英語書。

She doesnt have a new bike.

她沒有新自行車。

（3）一般疑問句：Do/Does + 主語 + have + 賓語？

—Do you have an English book？

你有英語書嗎？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我有。/不，我沒有。

—Does she have any friends？

她有朋友嗎？

—Yes， she does./No， she doesnt.

是，她有。/不，她沒有。

（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ do/does + 主語+ have...？

How many friends does Jenny have？

珍妮有多少朋友呢？

當(dāng)特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，直接用“特殊疑問詞+ has/have + 其他”。如：

Who has an English book？

誰有英語書？

活學(xué)活用

請把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。

1. I know the city well.

I ____ know the city well.

____ ____ know the city well？

2. They want to have a cup of tea.

They ____ want to have a cup of tea.

____ they want to have a cup of tea？

3. She is a very beautiful girl.

She ____ a very beautiful girl.

____ she a very beautiful girl？

4. My father works in the factory as a worker.

My father ____ ____ in the factory as a worker.

____ ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker？

Section B

1. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快樂的

n. 樂趣；快樂

（1）fun作形容詞，意為“有趣的；令人愉快的”。如：

This is a fun story.

這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。

There are lots of fun things to do here.

這兒有很多有趣的事可以做。

（2）fun作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“享樂；樂趣”。如：

Have fun！

盡情地玩吧！

Sailing is good fun.

帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)很有樂趣。

2. I love sports， but I dont play them—I only watch them on TV.

我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我不做運(yùn)動(dòng)——我僅僅在電視上看運(yùn)動(dòng)。

（1）句中的but意為“但是”，常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如：

I play basketball， but I dont play soccer.

我打籃球，但不踢足球。

His mother wont be there， but his father might.

他母親不會(huì)去那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。

and的用法與but相同，也是用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示并列關(guān)系。如：

Do it slowly and carefully.

要慢慢仔細(xì)地做。

（2）only adv. 只；僅僅

修飾主語時(shí)，通常放在主語之前；修飾主語以外時(shí)，通常放在動(dòng)詞之前，be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。如：

Only you can do it.

只有你能做到。

It only takes a few seconds.

那只需要幾秒鐘。

I can only play tennis.

我只會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。

活學(xué)活用

漢譯英。

5. 我有兩個(gè)排球和四個(gè)籃球，但是我只有一個(gè)足球。

I have two volleyballs ____ four basketball， ____ I ____ have one soccer ball.

6. 棒球很有趣，但是對我來說它太難了。

Baseball is ____ ， ____ it is ____ for me.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. soccer ball

2. sport

3. ball

4. basketball

5. have

6. 有趣的

7. 排球

8. 聽起來

9. 參加；玩耍

10. 注視；觀看

連詞成句

1. have， I， a， dont， bat， baseball

.

2. many， they， friends， have

.

3. him， ask， go， and， lets

.

4. have， a， you， do， volleyball

？

5. interesting， that， is， book， very

.

單詞填空

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子。

1. L play tennis.

2. We have many s clubs： basketball， ping-pong and so on.

3. I dont want to watch TV. Its b .

4. Michael Jordan plays t well.

5. That s interesting.

6. D Dock have a bat？

7. Tom， this is my f ， Katrina.

8. —W to our school.

—Thank you.

9. I want to play w them.

10. I her teacher Miss Gao？

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. That ____ （sound） great.

2. ____ you ____ （have） a tennis racket？

3. My brother ____ （have） a baseball bat.

4. I have two ____ （ball） in my room.

5. Lets watch ____ （they） on TV.

6. She ____ （play） sports every day.

7. He only ____ （watch） sports on TV.

8. ____ your friend ____ （like） sports？

9. Let ____ （we） play tennis.

10. Thats an ____ （interest） computer game.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. ___ your father ___ a brother？

A. Is； have B. Do； has

C. Does； have D. Does； has

（ ） 2. —Do Barry and Peter have a baseball？

—Yes， they ___ .

A. has B. do

C. have D. does

（ ） 3. Tim and Jim， lets play ___ soccer.

A. a B. the

C. / D. an

（ ） 4. —Lets play tennis.

—That ___ very good.

A. sounds B. sound

C. has D. have

（ ） 5. —Lets play volleyball.

—No， its ___ .

A. boring B. interesting

C. good D. fun

按要求完成句子

1. Li Ping has a soccer ball.（改為一般疑問句）

____ Li Ping ____ a soccer ball？

2. Does she have a CD？（作肯定回答）

____ ， she ____ .

3. He has a baseball bat.（改為否定句）

He ____ ____ a baseball bat.

4. The boy doesnt have a bike.（改為肯定句）

The boy ____ a bike.

5. My aunt has three books.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ three books？

能力提升

完形填空

Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3 name is Jenny. She is twelve. My 4 is Li Huan. 5 a Chinese girl. Im eleven.

Jenny 6 a small sports collection （收藏品）. She has

7 volleyball， two basketballs， and three baseballs， 8 I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both 9 sports every day. We are in the same class. We help each other 10 our lessons.

（ ） 1. A. I B. me C. my D. your

（ ） 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

（ ） 3. A. Shes B. She C. Hers D. Her

（ ） 4. A. friend B. brother C. name D. bag

（ ） 5. A. I B. Im C. My D. Me

（ ） 6. A. do B. is C. does D. has

（ ） 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four

（ ） 8. A. and B. but C. for D. or

（ ） 9. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

（ ） 10. A. to B. in C. with D. at

閱讀理解

A

Jim： Lets play computer games.

Peter： That sounds good. Wheres your computer？

Jim： I dont have a computer. Do you have a computer？

Peter： No， I dont. But I have a TV. Lets watch TV.

Jim： No， its boring. Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket （球拍）.

Peter： Good. Where is it？

Jim： On the sofa. Do you have a racket？

Peter： No， I dont. Does your brother have a racket？

Jim： Yes， he does. And he has tennis balls.

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. Jim has a computer.

（ ） 2. Jims racket is on the sofa.

（ ） 3. Peter and Jim are watching TV now.

（ ） 4. Peter has two tennis rackets.

（ ） 5. Jims brother has tennis balls.

B

My friend Sally is a sports fan （愛好者）. She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls， five baseballs， six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Sally plays basketball very well. She likes Jeremy Lin. She thinks he is one of the best （最好的） basketball player in America. Sally plays baseball very well， too. Now she is in her school baseball club.

（ ） 6. Sally has ___ volleyballs.

A. six B. five

C. three D. two

（ ） 7. Jeremy Lin is a ___ .

A. student B. basketball player

C. teacher D. baseball player

（ ） 8. Sally plays ___ and basketball very well.

A. soccer B. volleyball

C. baseball D. tennis

（ ） 9. Sally is ___ .

A. a sports fan

B. a basketball player

C. an English teacher

D. in her school basketball club

（ ） 10. We can find ___ under Sallys bed.

A. some notebooks B. a watch

C. three books D. some balls

C

Leo is thirty-six. He has two children： One is a son and the other is a daughter. He has 10 tennis rackets， 8 baseballs， 6 basketballs， 12 soccer balls and 18 volleyballs， but he never （從不） plays sports. His son， Neal likes soccer ball. He plays soccer ball every day with his friends. His daughter， Nancy likes volleyball， but she doesnt play it. She watches it on TV！

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

11. How many balls are there in their family？

12. Do Neal and Nancy like sports？

13. Who plays ball every day in Leos family？

14. Does Leo play sports every day？

15. What does Nancy like？

選詞填空

從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

boring， relax， difficult， play， we，

have， watch， interest， sound， do

1. John sits on the chair. Its very ____ .

2. Sue can ____ volleyball. She thinks its very fun.

3. I dont like maths. Its ____ .

4. That book is very ____ . I like it very much.

5. I cant play computer games. Its very ____ .

6. That ____ very good.

7. She ____ not like soccer ball.

8. They are ____ a football match on TV.

9. Jim ____ a brother. He is seven years old.

10. He teaches ____ English.

補(bǔ)全對話

A： Lets play ping-pong.

B： 1 But I dont have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball？

A： No. I dont. But I have a soccer ball. 2

B： No， 3 Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.

A： 4

B： Its in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket？

A： Yes， 5

A. lets go.

B. That sounds fun.

C. Lets play soccer.

D. Good. Where is it？

E. That sounds boring.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是Jack。英語課上，老師讓大家討論自己喜歡和不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。請根據(jù)表格信息，介紹下面幾位同學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好。

要求：1. 句子通順、書寫工整、格式規(guī)范；

2. 60詞左右。

Name Mike Dave Tom

Likes basketball

（relaxing） soccer

（fun） tennis

（easy and interesting）

Doesnt

like ping-pong

（boring） baseball

（difficult） volleyball

（not interesting）

Hello， everyone！

My name is Jack. I like playing basketball.

How about you？ What kind of sport do you like？