參考答案

●悅讀齋

穆索里的希望之墻

Reading Check

To take art to the masses for the project and increase awareness of plastic waste management and the importance of creating a plastic-free environment.

Language Study

1. Located in 2. aims to

為什么戒掉使用塑料吸管的習(xí)慣

Reading Check

1. D 2. A

Language Study

1. once 2. Thankfully

白色污染戰(zhàn)爭

Reading Check

1. A 2. D

Language Study

1. were; willing to 2. why; is that

垃圾回收在臺灣成效顯著

Reading Check

Companies were required to take care of their own waste， or to pay the government to do with it.

Ordinary people were required to separate their waste into two groups—garbage， and things that are recyclable or reusable， and to buy special blue bags to throw things away.

Yellow garbage trucks come around often in order to make it easy for people to deal with their waste. White recycling trucks always come around with the yellow garbage trucks.Language Study

1. were required to separate; into 2. far behind;far ahead of

簡單的方式創(chuàng)造新的地球

Reading Check

1. D 2. A 3. C

Language Study

who/that

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

【參考范文】

Dear Peter,

I'd like to share my experience with you about the waste sorting regulations carried out in Shanghai. I think you must have heard of it， as many media in foreign countries have covered the hot issue.

As a local resident， I felt puzzled in the beginning. After I realized the significance of the policy， I spared no efforts to sort out the waste carefully， playing my part in protecting the environment. Many locals found it difficult to tell the difference between the wet rubbish and the dry rubbish. But all of us took action when we knew garbage classification really made a difference.

What are the methods used in your city? I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li hua

6歲小男孩收集微笑

Reading Check

1. He lost his parents and was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.

2. By giving away little toys in public expecting nothing in return but a smile.

3. People who aren't smiling.

學(xué)霸每天學(xué)習(xí)幾個小時？

Reading Check

1. expect 2. necessary 3. following 4. exams

5. remember/memorize

Language Study

1. so; that; that 2. what; have heard

津巴布韋的大計劃

掃碼聽測

I. 1. ivory tusks 2. dangerous 3. natural causes

Ⅱ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B

加利福尼亞酒業(yè)博物館

掃碼聽測

I. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A

Ⅱ. 1. history 2. grocery 3. free

支付寶將斥資助力中國女足發(fā)展

Reading Check

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

Language Study

1. into；investing in 2. where

為什么我們看外國人會犯“臉盲癥”？

Reading Check

1. B 2. D 3. C

Language Study

1. to; than 2. linking; to

中國學(xué)生：留學(xué)道路千萬條，不止美國這一條

Reading Check

1.The US-China trade war，visa delays，concerns over being shut out of research projects and safety fears.

2. In March， 2019.

3. About 120，000.

4. Robotics.

5. $13 billion.

Language Study

accounts for

入駐名人堂，網(wǎng)壇先鋒再創(chuàng)歷史

Reading Check

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T

Language Study

1. paid back 2. confused about 3. suited for;realize

“第一夫人”修煉記

Reading Check

1. Penguin Random House.

2. 31.

3. She promoted her book with a hugely popular global tour.

4. In 1952.

5. The former US president Bill Clinton and James Patterson.

Language Study

1. the most successful 2. proved to be

過度旅游：世界那么大，一定要看個遍？

Reading Check

Overtourism refers to a phenomenon of overcrowding at some popular tourist attractions，which is caused by macroeconomic development，business trends and widely use of social media.Measures have been taken to deal with it in some places. Although the phenomenon means more complaints from locals，it has some upsides in a way. （52 words）

Language Study

1. walked out 2. led to

湄公河遇百年來最低水位，食品供應(yīng)受威脅

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. C

Language Study

1. have a; impact/influence/effect on

2. is home to; depend on

臉書想要效仿微信，它能否做到？

Reading Check

1. In 2011.

2. WeChat lets people message each other via one-on-one texts， audio or video calls.What's more， it isn't dependent on advertising for making money. Last but not least， it has a mobile payment system that has been widely adopted in China， which allows people to shop，play games， pay bills， transfer money， buy personal financial products and order meal deliveries all from within the app.

3. Advertisements/Advertising.

4. It lacks a payment system.

Language Study

1. isn't dependent on/doesn't rely on 2. allows;to

●外刊館

改變我一生的通告

閱讀檢測

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B

探究視角2

Ⅰ. 1. come up with 2. At any rate 3. cheering me on 4. Without missing a beat 5. to follow their dreams

Ⅲ. Working with you is a pleasure.

●寫作坊

如何寫倡議書：城市空氣污染問題

類文跟進(jìn)

【參考范文】

Dear friends,

Do you want to study on a beautiful campus? So it is our duty to make our school comfortable to study in. To complete this task，we should keep the following in mind.

First of all， don't litter about in our school.Otherwise， it'll be smelly and attracts flies. And we should protect our campus environment by looking after flowers and trees around. It's also wise that we reuse everything recyclable， which is money-saving and environmentally-friendly.Finally， please keep classrooms clean， and remember there is no drinking or eating in the classrooms.

Let's all take action now and contribute to building a harmonious campus environment.

Thank you!

Students' Union

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅺ）

Task 1

本文是一篇議論文。 文章主要談?wù)摰氖侨绾纬蔀橐粋€更聰明、更好的購物者。

1. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段可知，作者每周都會收到促銷郵件，盡管她知道商家在做什么，但她最后還是忍不住購買， 由此可判斷出A項正確。

2. B 推斷題。 根據(jù)第2段的“There were just so many; what if I picked a wrong one and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time? This quandary...these days.” 可知，作者在選擇賓館時感到很困難，故B項正確。

3. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第2段的“If you figure out what’s more important to you ahead of time，you can keep yourself from choosing in a sea of too many choices.”可知，如果你提前弄清什么對你來說更重要， 你就可以避免像大海撈針一樣進(jìn)行選擇，故C項正確。

4. A 主旨題。本段談?wù)摰氖橇幸粋€購物清單的種種好處，故A項正確。

Task 2

本文是一篇說明文。 作者就如何幫助孩子們有效備考給家長提出了一些建議。

1. C 根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵信息Knowing the best way to study以及談到的學(xué)習(xí)的具體方法可判斷，選項C符合語境。

2. D 根據(jù)下文的 “It doesn’t mean that they must always like the subject.”可知，D項符合語境。

3. A 根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵信息your child is nervous...to relax in stressful situations 以及Try muscle relaxation可判斷， 選項A符合語境。

4. G 結(jié)合下一句可推斷， 此處應(yīng)填入G項，形成前后呼應(yīng)。

5. E 根據(jù)下文的 “Hunger can detract from the test performance.”一句可知，此空應(yīng)填入選項E與之呼應(yīng)。

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文。 作者通過列舉兩位足球運動員對待失敗以及人生挫折的故事告訴我們：沒有永久的失敗和成功，所以我們應(yīng)該享受成功的時刻，然后繼續(xù)下一個任務(wù)。

1.D 根據(jù)上文的Mary Harvey was the goalkeeper和she made a mistake可知，Mary Harvey是一位守門員，她犯了一個錯誤。 由此推知，她沒守住球門，讓對方進(jìn)了球。短語let in意為“讓……進(jìn)入”，符合語境。take in“領(lǐng)會”，bring in“賺錢”，put in“安裝”，均與語境不符。

2. C 根據(jù)上文可知，Mary犯了錯， 讓對手進(jìn)了球。 再根據(jù)下文的the world championship was on the line可知， 美國落后一球并且還剩45分鐘， 世錦賽處于危險中。down在此處為形容詞，意為“（以某一比分）落后的”，符合語境。

3. B 根據(jù)下文的help her team win可知，Mary雖然犯了錯， 但最后幫助她的團(tuán)隊贏得了比賽。 由此可推知，在中場休息期間，團(tuán)隊弄明白了如何調(diào)整（adjust）。

4. A 根據(jù)下文的she was able to put the mistakeher and help her team win可知，在下半場，她們在Mary的幫助下贏得了比賽。

5. A 根據(jù)文章中的she made a mistake可知，她犯了一個錯誤。

7. B 根據(jù)文章意思， 她把錯誤拋到腦后，才會幫助她的團(tuán)隊獲勝。短語put...behind意為“把……拋到腦后”，符合語境。

8. B 根據(jù)下文中的I can’t recall a single thing I learned from winning可知，這是Mary Harvey對作者所說的話。

9. C 根據(jù)文章中的 “During the halftime， the team figured out how to.”可知，此處表示如果你失敗了， 你必須弄清楚（figure out） 做什么， 然后就去做它。 wonder at“對……感到驚訝”；think back “回想起”；turn to“求助于”。 這三項均與語境不符，故排除。

10. C 根據(jù)下文的he was a former almost-star可知， 他是第一位給Arsenal隊進(jìn)球的美國人。 score意為“得分”，符合語境。

11. D 根據(jù)上文中的injuries可知， 所受的傷讓他的足球生涯中斷。 cut sth short意思是“提前結(jié)束某事；中斷某事”。

12. D 根據(jù)下文中的“Failure is not a choice for me， but a. It knocks you down，and you have to go on and getbecause of it.”可知，這是他對作者所說的話。 短語put it to sb意為 “對某人直言不諱”，符合語境。 get it“理解”；make it“成功”；hate it“憎恨它”。

13. C 根據(jù)上文的Failure is not a choice for me可知， 失敗對他來說不是一種選擇，而是現(xiàn)實（reality）。

14. D 根據(jù)上文的It knocks you down， and you have to go on可知， 你被困難打倒，你必須繼續(xù)并變得更加強(qiáng)大(stronger)。

15.A 根據(jù)下文的“Daniel was a rising 16 with one of the biggest teams in the world—then， he wasn’t.” 可知，Daniel曾是世界上一個強(qiáng)隊的后起之秀，然后，他不是了。 所以可推知失敗不一定持久， 名聲幾乎不會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。

16. A 根據(jù)上文中的he was a former almoststar可知，Daniel是一位后起之秀。

17. B 根據(jù)文章中的Mary Harvey was the goalkeeper可知，Mary曾是世界上最好的守門員(goalkeeper)。

19. C 根據(jù)上文的Neither可知， 此處指的是就像兩個人都不把挫折誤認(rèn)為是命中注定的生活的證據(jù)一樣。

20. D 根據(jù)上文的their moment of glory可知，此處指的是享受這個時刻，然后繼續(xù)下一個任務(wù)。

Task 4

一、語法填空

這是一篇記敘文。 文章主要介紹了雖然102歲的貝聿銘走了，但是他的作品改變了全世界很多城市。

1. creative 考查詞性變化。 根據(jù)one of the most 1.________(create) architects of our times可知， 他是我們時代最有創(chuàng)造力的建筑師之一。 由于前面有the most修飾，且后面有名詞，所以要用形容詞形式。

2. designs 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 根據(jù)語境，他把東西方的思想結(jié)合到他的設(shè)計中。 顯然要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示許許多多的設(shè)計。

3. moving 考查非謂語動詞。 由于在before之后，所以要用動詞-ing形式作狀語。

4. when 考查關(guān)系副詞。 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此空之后是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞in 1940，在從句中作狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞when。

5. to return 考查動詞不定式。 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷， 此處要用動詞不定式作后置定語。

6. founded 考查動詞時態(tài)。 由于句子中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語in 1955， 所以要用一般過去時態(tài)。

7. highly 考查詞性變化。 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，修飾influential要用副詞形式。

8. and 考查連詞。 根據(jù)語境，……包括香港的中國銀行大廈、 華盛頓特區(qū)的國家美術(shù)館東館、波士頓的肯尼迪圖書館，可知前后是并列的關(guān)系，所以要用連詞and。

9. for 考查介詞。 句中be famous for意思是

“以……而著名”。

10. difference 考查詞性變化。 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，此處要用名詞作主語，故填difference，同時be動詞形式是is，所以要用單數(shù)形式。

二、書面表達(dá)

【參考范文】

Dear Tom,

Learning that you’ll go back home and want to buy gifts for your friends， I’m writing to share with you my suggestions as follows.

Of all the Chinese characteristic gifts，I think Chinese stamps will be the best choice. As you know， stamps are considered as a permanent collection with memorable value. Moreover，stamps cover natural landscapes， Chinese animal signs and major events， from which your friends can have a better understanding of China. Besides， taking up little space makes it easy to carry.

As for how to buy the stamps， you’d better go to any post office in China or its related website to choose some. I’m sure Chinese stamps will be your friends’ favorite.

Yours,

Li Hua

●流行潮

動漫電影界的“黑馬”：《哪吒之魔童降世》

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.