本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

高考詞匯

invent vt. 發(fā)明

stress vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)

resign vi. 辭職

importance n. 重要；重要性

thinker n. 思想家

kindness n. 善良

order n. 秩序

position n. 職位

adviser n. 顧問(wèn)

honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)

inventor n. 發(fā)明家

argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論

freedom n. 自由

fuel n. 燃料

condition n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境

teaching n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說(shuō)

love n. 愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)；愛(ài)情

justice n. 公正

principle n. 原則；準(zhǔn)則

bark n. 樹(shù)皮

contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)

leather n. 皮革

equal adj. 平等的

soft adj. 柔軟的

常用短語(yǔ)

be at war with 與……交戰(zhàn)

bring up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)

become interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

be proud of 為……自豪

in conclusion 總之

for the first time 第一次

in some ways 某些方面

tell the time 看表；說(shuō)出時(shí)間

hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

拓展詞匯

monk n. 和尚

sutra n.（佛教的）經(jīng)

category n. 范疇；種類(lèi)

philosopher n. 哲學(xué)家

philosophy n. 哲學(xué)

influential adj. 有影響的

過(guò)渡詞匯

學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

1. 了解定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念。

（1）定語(yǔ)從句：用來(lái)修飾或者限制某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句（限制性定語(yǔ)從句）。

（2）先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾或者限制的那個(gè)名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。

（3）關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞：連接主句和從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分的代詞或副詞。常用的關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose；常用的關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why。

2. 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞的具體用法如下：

關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞 指代 充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?例 句

that 人或物 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) I know the girl that attended the party.

That is the job that Im hunting for.

which 物 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) He came from a family which was poor.

Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.

who 人 主語(yǔ) I met someone who said he knew you.

whom 人 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) Is that the teacher whom you referred to？

whose 人或物 定語(yǔ) Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

when 時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

why 原因 原因狀語(yǔ) Often， the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.

注意：介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which指代物，用whom指代人，不能用that。

He is a man of whom China can be proud.

This is the house in which the inventor lived.