名畫《吶喊》中的人原來不是在吶喊

陳丹妮

也許你不認(rèn)識畫家蒙克，但你絕對不會不認(rèn)識他的名畫《吶喊》。很多人都以為《吶喊》中捂著耳朵的人是在尖叫，其實(shí)，他只是在對尖叫作出反應(yīng)。Munch made clear what was going on in an inscription on a rarely-seen black-and-white version of the image， which Munch annotated with the words "I felt the great scream throughout nature."

蒙克在一幅罕見的黑白版《吶喊》上題詞道：“我感覺到大自然中處處都能聽到大聲尖叫?！边@句話清楚表達(dá)了他的意圖。

Munch， a Norwegian artist， finished the first painting in 1893.In the decades since， the image has morphed into a universal symbol for anxiety， and is clearly reference in the "person screaming" emoji.

挪威藝術(shù)家蒙克于1893年完成了第一幅《吶喊》畫作。幾十年來，這幅畫已經(jīng)演變成了焦慮的普遍象征，并因此衍生出了表情符號“尖叫者”。

Munch very deliberately included the caption on this version to describe how his inspiration came from the anxiety he suddenly felt as he walked along a path in Oslo.Munch said that the piece recreated the feeling of panic he felt when the sky turned blood red on his walk.

蒙克在這個版本上特意加了說明，描述他的靈感是怎么來的：他在奧斯陸的一條小路上走著，突然感到一陣焦慮，于是就產(chǎn)生了這幅畫的靈感。蒙克說，這幅畫再現(xiàn)了他在路上看到天空變成血紅色時所感到的恐慌情緒。

Munch was known for creating images that symbolize strong emotions， like love or jealousy. "The Scream" transmits the feeling of a panic-inducing scream with a simple design： Wavy bands in the sky give the sensation of a quivering tuning fork， as a figure covers its ears.This stylized gesture will always be instantly recognizable to people as despair.

蒙克以創(chuàng)造象征強(qiáng)烈情感（比如愛或嫉妒）的畫作而聞名。《吶喊》通過簡單的構(gòu)圖傳達(dá)出引發(fā)恐慌的尖叫感覺：在畫中人捂住耳朵時，天空中的帶狀波浪宛如抖動的音叉，讓人感受到聲音的震撼。這種風(fēng)格化的姿勢會讓人一眼就解讀出絕望。